2021-2022學(xué)年上海大學(xué)市北附屬中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年上海大學(xué)市北附屬中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Fireworks exploded during _ opening ceremony of _ 2011 Asian Cup football tournament at Khalifa Stadium Athe; a Bthe: the Ca; a Da; the參考答案：B2. Nowadays,almost all the Chinese people are_ to basic health care services. This accounts for the fact that the aver

2、age life expectancy of the Chinese has already risen to75.A. alternative B. abundant C. accessible D. creative參考答案：C29. “I love traveling. I hope to go with you this time.” “But does your mother _ you to go?”A. let B. agreeC. allow D. promise參考答案：C略4. Copy the expression_, please, without any change

3、.A .as it is B. such as it is C.what it is D. so it is 參考答案：A略5. Believe it or not, it is that causes your illness.A. because of your being overweight B. because you are overweighC. you are so overweight D. your being overweigh參考答案：D6. The government has taken measures to_the high prices of daily go

4、ods to keep the market stableA.put down B. tear down C.hand down D.bring down 參考答案：D7. The boy was so careless that the glass fell from his hand and it _ on the floor.A. broke inB. broke downC. broke up D. broke out參考答案：C8. Nothing is impossible. You can make it _ you focus your efforts on the proje

5、ct. A. as far as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as well as 參考答案：C9. , you need to give all you have and try your best. A. Being a winner B. To buy a winner C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner 參考答案： B解析：考查不定式作目的狀語。根據(jù)后句你需要付出你的一切和努力，前面應(yīng)該是后句的目的，意思“為了去當(dāng)冠軍，”buy 意思是“obtain at a sacrifice”符合句意，選B。10. The

6、se rules _ new members only. A. are applied to B. apply forC. apply to D. are applied for參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。短語apply to sb for sth向某人申請某物；apply to適用.；句意：這些規(guī)則只適用于新成員。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。11. -Im sorry. I _ at you the other day.- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldnt shout B. shouldnt have shou

7、ted C. mustnt shout D. mustnt have shouted參考答案：B12. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _ during the day.A. away B. upC. in D. back參考答案：A 解析：本題考查有關(guān)give 的幾個(gè)短語的辨析。give away 泄露（秘密等），出賣，這里做“顯露出”的意思. give up 是放棄的意思，give back， 歸還，恢復(fù)；give in，投降。13. you were so late this morning?

8、 I forgot to set the alarm before going to bed last night.A. Why B. How come C. How about D. How參考答案：B14. When did you first meet Tom?On May 2, , the first day I came to this city.A. in a word B. at least C. on the whole D. or rathcr參考答案：D略15. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I

9、 hope to attend in the coming yearsA. little more B. no more C.much more D.many more 參考答案：D試題分析：句意：我一直很喜歡你組織的所有的活動(dòng)并且希望在未來的幾年里參加更多的活動(dòng)。A.沒有這個(gè)搭配；B.不再；C.多得多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；D.many more更多（修飾可數(shù)名詞）。這里修飾的是上文的activities。故選D。16. The lack of eco-fri endly habits among the public is thought to be a major_ of global cl

10、imate change.A. result B. cause C. warning D. reflection參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。句意為“公眾缺乏對生態(tài)環(huán)境友好的習(xí)慣被認(rèn)為是全球氣候變化的主要原因?！眗esult結(jié)果；cause原因；warning警告；reflection反映。cause與global climate change存在著因果關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。17. My parents _ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. live B. lived C. were livi

11、ng D. will live參考答案：A解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意為：我父母居住在香港，他們出生在那里從未去過任何地方。敘述過去的事實(shí)，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)。18. Can I use your phone?_A By any meansB My pleasureC With pleasureD Feel free參考答案：D19. I dont smoke now, but I _ for more than twenty years. A. smokedB. was smoking C. have smokedD. had smoked參考答案：A二、 新的題型20. AUCKLAND, New

12、 Zealand, Jan. 5 (Xinhua) - The heavy smoke from devastating Australian bushfires cloaked Auckland, _36_(turn) the citys skyline into strange, mysterious and frightening orange color1 _37_ Sunday afternoon.New Zealand meteorology service MetService forecast that _38_ upper level jet of westerly wind

13、s was driving the smoke across the Tasman Sea towards New Zealand. The smoke _39_(expect) to arrive Sunday evening and was likely to be _40_(large) gone by the morning.It is the second layer of smoke coming from the Australian bushfires, _41_ is cloaking the North Island and upper parts of the South

14、 Island. Much of the South Island _42_(awake) to reddish-brown skies on New Years Day before the smoke spread to the North Island.MetService said it is possible _43_ people would be able to smell and taste the smoke. However, long-lasting health _44_(effect) are not expected.On Friday, the New Zeala

15、nd government pledged twenty two _45_(many) firefighters to help fight the Australian bushfires.參考答案：36. turning 37. on 38. an 39. was expected 40. largely 41. which 42. awoke 43. that 44. effects 45. more這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了1月5日澳大利亞發(fā)生熱帶叢林大火的情況?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：周日下午，來自澳大利亞森林大火的濃煙籠罩了奧克蘭，把這個(gè)城市的天際線變成了奇怪、神

16、秘和可怕的橙色。turn在句中作結(jié)果狀語，主語the heavy smoke與turn之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填turning。【37題詳解】考查介詞。on Sunday afternoon，在周日下午，在具體某一天用介詞on，故填on?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：新西蘭氣象服務(wù)部門MetService預(yù)測，一股高空西風(fēng)急流正將煙霧吹過塔斯曼海，吹向新西蘭。upper level jet of westerly winds 泛指一股高空西風(fēng)急流，且upper為元音因素開頭的詞，故填an。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：預(yù)計(jì)煙霧將于周日晚上到達(dá)，并可能在早上基本消失。主語the smoke和謂語動(dòng)

17、詞expect之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且分析本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故填was expected?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：預(yù)計(jì)煙霧將于周日晚上到達(dá)，并可能在早上基本消失。large在句中作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞gone，故填largely。【41題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：這是來自澳大利亞叢林大火的第二層煙霧，它覆蓋了北島和南島的上部地區(qū).句中先行詞為the second layer of smoke，在非限制性定語從句中作主語，故填which?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：新年第一天，南島的大部分地區(qū)被紅褐色的天空所籠罩，隨后煙霧蔓延到北島。根據(jù)on New Years Day，故用一般過去時(shí)

18、，故填awoke?！?3題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：MetService表示，人們有可能將聞到和嘗到煙的滋味。 It is possible that為主語從句，是有可能的。從句句意和句子成分完整，所以連接詞為that。故填that?！?4題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。effect表示效果時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞are可知，主語應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)，故填effects.【45題詳解】考查比較級。句意：上周五，新西蘭政府承諾再派22名消防員幫助撲滅澳大利亞的叢林大火?！盎鶖?shù)詞+more+名詞”表示在一定基礎(chǔ)上再增加一定的數(shù)量，故填more。三、 閱讀理解21. Coolest Hotels in the World

19、Ariau Amazon TowersThe Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house. Eight towers make up this hotel that offers over 300 rooms. If you really want to get into the spirit, book the Tarzan suit which is large enough for a big family. Youll be thirty feet up in the air and can travel betwe

20、en the towers through their wooden walkways.Prices, starting at $300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way up to$3000 for the Tarzan Suite.For more information, visit the website: http:/www. ariautowers. comThe Ice HotelEvery winter in Jukkasjarvi, Sweden kind of hotel c

21、alled the Ice Hotel is built. Each year, world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice, many of which can be found in the rooms. Youll have your choice between hot or cold rooms, but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for a true expe

22、rience.Prices: starting at $318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one.For more information, visit the website: http:/www. icehotel. comPropeller IslandPropeller Island City Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a German artist. Each room provides you with the pr

23、obability of living in a work of art. Every single piece of furniture in the thirty rooms of the hotel has been hand-made and each room is completely different. Youll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes.Prices: starting at just $91 a night, and an additional person for only 20 extra dollars.For more information, visit the website: http:/www. propeller