2021-2022學(xué)年山東省煙臺(tái)市海陽第二中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山東省煙臺(tái)市海陽第二中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Mum, have you seen my mobile phone?_ you bought last week? Im afraid I havent seen _. A. The one; it B. The one; one C. One; it D. One; one參考答案：A 2. Ningbo is a small city. Therefore, to _ the flow of traffic, the government has decided to broaden some m

2、ain streets.A. speed up B. build up C. put up D. come up參考答案：A3. -Mom, is it really necessary to remove those smaller weeds from the flowerbed? -Yes, they are _destructive to the flowers. A. little more B. no less C. not a bit D. not in the least參考答案：B4. -Did you see what the thief looks like? -No,

3、so quickly_ that I couldnt see him clearly. A. did he run away B. ran away he C. does he run away D. he runs away參考答案：A5. The flag，which is made up of a red band over a white one, is based on a national flagto the 13th cemury，which had nine red and white stripes.A. dated back toB. dated fromC. datin

4、g backD. dating from參考答案：C6. Correct _ is important. I agree. I dont eat sweets now, for Im on a _. A. diet; diet B. food; food C. diet; food D. food; diet 參考答案：D. 解析：diet和 food 均可作“食物”解。但前者是抽象名詞， 常作“飲食”而言， 或指為特殊的需要而規(guī)定的食物，可構(gòu)成詞組be on a diet， 意思為“節(jié)食”；food是一般用語，指具體的食物，凡是吃的，喝的都屬于food。它通常作不可數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)，但在表示食

5、物的種類時(shí)可用復(fù)數(shù)。7. The scientist _ all his thoughts and talents to the latest study which turned out to be a great success.A. owed B. devoted C. referred D. led參考答案：B略8. With these words, he_a wide-mouth jar from his pocket and set it on the table in frontof him.A. pulled out B. checked out C. stuck out D

6、. dropped out參考答案：A9. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _ in a small apartment near Boston and _what to do about his future.A. living; wondering B. lived; wonderingC. lived; wondered D. living; wondered參考答案：A試題分析：現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，At the age of 29,D was a worker.這是完整句子,所以后面要用分詞結(jié)構(gòu). 有and,顯然是兩個(gè)并列分詞. 主要注意用現(xiàn)在

7、分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞的主語就是主句的主語，它們之間的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，DAVE在29歲時(shí)是一名工人，住在一間小公寓里，不知道未來會(huì)如何。選A。點(diǎn)評：現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞做狀語主要取決于動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語的關(guān)系：如果動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞，如果動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。10. 一Lets go to a movie after workOK?ANot at a11 BNever mind CWhy not? DYoure welcome參考答案：C11. I- _to have sent him a telegram to congratulate him on

8、his marriage, but I_ it.Ahoped; hadnt managed B. hoped; didnt manage Chope; dont manage Dhad hoped; didnt manage參考答案：B12. As a wildlife photographer，Dakota Fanning is _to many dangers.Ashowed Bprevented Cexposed Dselected參考答案：C13. The company promised to pay some money for the customers purchasing t

9、heir shoddy(偽劣的) goods and _ an apology in public.A. making B. make C. to make D. made 參考答案：B14. The film Let the Bullets Fly _ a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinemaAwas enjoyed BenjoyedCis enjoyed Denjoys參考答案：B15. I am sad to report to my friends _ Harry Gradman died on Septem

10、ber 30th, 2011 Awhere B that Cwhat Dwhether參考答案：B16. The fashion for keeping pets is always changing. Instead of dogs or cats, reptiles now seem to be _ more and more young peopleA. attaching to B. relating to C. appealing to D. responding to 參考答案：C17. -I called him twicw and I couldnt get through t

11、o him.-The line might have been out of order,_?A.mightnt it B. hadnt it C. wasnt it D.havent it參考答案：C18. boys and girls in that school are almost equal, of which both of the headmasters are proud.A. A number of B.The numbers of C. Numbers of D. The number of參考答案：B19. Mr Simmons always tries to make

12、me keep in mind that how much easier my life _ if I were better organized.A. will be B. would have been C. would be D. will have been 參考答案：C 試題分析： 考查虛擬語氣。句意：西蒙先生總是試圖讓我記住，要是我安排有序的話， 我的生活會(huì)更容易些。If I were better organized 可知是表示是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬，故主句用would do，故選C項(xiàng)。 二、 新的題型20. Many people travel during the holid

13、ay season but do not make sure that their houses and homes _61_ (protect). Crime goes up _62_ (rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons. Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go _63_ a holiday.Always give _64 (strange) the feeling that you are at home. Have the snow _

14、65 _(clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season. You might ask someone to park _66_ cars in your driveway.Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home. _67_ (have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home, so y

15、ou could also have a neighbor _68_ a get your mail every day.Fix a timer in some of your rooms _69_ turns lights on and off during different times of the day. Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain times. Have motion (運(yùn)動(dòng)) sensitive lights outside your house

16、 that keep thieves away_70_you are not at home.參考答案：61are protected 62rapidly 63for 64strangers 65cleaned66their/his 67Having 68or 69that/which 70when/while62rapidly.考查副詞。句意：犯罪事件迅速上升。此處修飾動(dòng)詞goes up要用副詞，故填rapidly.63for.考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)你去度假時(shí)應(yīng)該記住下面這些事。此處表示目的，故填for.64strangers.考查名詞。句意：總是給陌生人你在家的感覺。此處應(yīng)該題名詞“陌生人”s

17、trangers.65cleaned.考查動(dòng)詞形式。句中snow和動(dòng)詞clean是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，指雪被清理。用過去分詞表被動(dòng)，故填cleaned.66their/his.考查代詞。此處指讓別人把他他們的車停在你的車道上。修飾cars用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their/his.三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將改選項(xiàng)涂黑。A professor I have worked pretty closely with has been diagnosed with Stage 4 cancer. It has been devasta

18、ting(悲慘的) for his family and heartbreaking for his students.What made him extraordinary was not only that he was a rising star. He had only recently collected the highest honors for young researchers at the White House. We truly admire himas someone put it, He always has a smile and a kind word for

19、everyone.” It is very hard to find someone who is extremely intelligent should be so nice a human being.I decided that we needed him to know our attitude and also how we are all praying for his recovery. I bought him a simple card which read, Healing thoughts and wishes coming your way.” I met all t

20、he students he worked closely with and got them to sign on it. Each student in his laboratory signed and also added a message. We love you so much”, We miss you! We need you back hererecover soon” These were some of the messages that were written. Most of the students were really glad we were doing

21、this and said it was a very good idea to give it to him.He is still undergoing intense treatment, and along with his family is trying his best to stay optimistic and hopeful. I didnt see a trace of self-pity or sadness when I met him last week. Instead, he paid attention to every word of my presenta

22、tion and asked me several questions related to my work. I was amazed at how much he gave his 100% on that day in spite of being in pain because of chemotherapy( 化療)，he did not know if he even had another month to live. “I am trying to focus on staying positive, hoping to be back this summer,” he sai

23、d.Needless to say, I saw an expression of joy and hope on his face as he opened the card. He said he was truly touched to see the messages from the students he worked closely with.There is one thing I learnt from last week: It is so important to tell people how much they mean to us and what an inspi

24、ration they are before it becomes too late. My professor, in spite of being too sick to teach classes, has managed to continue being a great teacher, introducing his last valuable message to us.66. The professor was admired because _.A. he was very intelligent B. he had won many honorsC. he had noble personalities D. he was very determined67. What do the underlined words “our attitude” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Our worry about his health. B. Our pray for his he