2022-2023學年高二英語同步備課Unit1 People of Achievement Learning about language練習解析版

1、Using Language基礎知識自測i .單詞拼寫l.He is a man g in manner but firm in action.答案：gentlence 1962,Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a p for discovery and lifelong learning in science,math and technology.答案：passionis a logical c of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose

2、if it is dead.答案：consequence.（2019北京卷改編）Allhough Moore f her company early on in life,she wasnt drivenprimarily by profit.答案：founded.（2018全國卷11改編）09300 years its population grew g from 800 people to 8million.答案：graduallyII.單句語法填空1.People who have never been to our island are often surprised by this

3、and find it hard （adjust）.答案：to adjust解析：句意:從來沒來過我們島的人經(jīng)常對此感到驚訝并且發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應。find it hard to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很難。2.In spring I touch the branches of trees hopefully in search a bud.答案：of解析：句意:在春天我觸摸樹枝希望能找到一個花蕾。in search of尋找。3.On the first day,! should want to see the people kindness and companionship have mad

4、e my life worth living.答案：whose解析：句意:在第一天，我應該想到這些人，他們的善良和陪伴使我的生活值得一過。定語從句 中的關系代詞充當定語。4.1 can get so much pleasure from mere touch,how much more beauty must (reveal)by sight.答案：be revealed解析：句意:如果我能僅從觸摸中就獲得如此多樂趣，那么通過眼睛得可以看到多少美景啊。情 態(tài)動詞后的被動語態(tài)。5.Some engines were used to pull the carriages and it must h

5、ave been(fair)unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.答案：fairly解析：句意:一些發(fā)動機被用來拉車廂，并且對于乘客必定相當不舒服，一直有煙和噪聲。修飾 形容詞用副詞。III.課文語法填空Albert Einstein is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics,is often considered one of the 2 (smart)men.When he was 16,he tried to enter university in

6、 Switzerland,but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the 3 (cntcr)cxam. After4 (study)for another year,hemanaged 5 (pass)the exam,entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900.After two years of looking for work as a teacher,Einstein took a job in the Swiss patent office.Then he

7、 earned a doctorate in physics in 1905.He6 (gradual)became famous.Circumstances 7 (change)in1933,when Hitler came to power in Germany.After spending time in Europc,he finally took 8 a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton,USA.Following that,he continued to make gr

8、eat 9 (achieve)in physics and mathematics.On 18 April 1955,it was reported 1() Einstein had passed away,and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.1.2.3.4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9.10.答案：l.who 2.smartcst 3.entrance 4.studying 5.to pass 6.gradually 7.changcd 8.up9.achievements lO.thal解析：

9、1.關系代詞在定語從句中充當定語，先行詞為人。.定冠詞后用最高級。.the entrance exam 入學考試。.介詞后用動名詞。.manage to do sth.成功做成某事。.修飾動詞用副詞。.由in 1933可知,用過去時態(tài)。.take up從事，擔任，固定短語。9.形容詞great修飾名詞。10.It is reported that據(jù)報道。that引導主語從句。N .完成句子.出于對科學的熱愛，他選擇了物理專業(yè)。for science,he chose physics as his major.答案:Out of love/passion.結果，這位科學家逃離了自己的祖國。,th

10、e scientist fled his own country.答案：As a result/consequence.除了他卓越的成就，這篇文章還講述了他的日常生活。his remarkable achievements,the passage tells about his daily life.答案：Apart from.在努力三年后，學生們成功地通過了考試，都進入重點大學。After three years of,students pass the exam,entering key universities.答案：hard work;managed to.據(jù)報道.在這個特殊時期,境況

11、變化了。circumstances changed in the special period.答案：It is reported thatV.組句成篇出于對祖國的愛，留學生購買了很多醫(yī)療物品并成功送回。據(jù)報道，他們的行為感動了很多人。因此越來越多的人選擇不同的方式幫助處于困境中的人。答案：One possible version:Out of passion for the motherland,students studying abroad bought many medical things and managed to send back.It is reported that th

12、eir action moved many people.As a consequence,more and more people chose different ways to help those in need.學科素養(yǎng)提升I .單元寫作假設你是李華，你剛從英國學習回來，準備給房東Mr.Black寫一封感謝信。內(nèi)容包括：.感謝在英國的照顧：.邀請來中國旅游。注意：.詞數(shù)60左右:開頭和結尾已寫出。.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Mr.and Mrs.Black,am now back to China safe and sound.Thank you once more.Yo

13、urs,Li Hua答案：One possible version:Dear Mr.and Mrs.Black,I am now back to China safe and sound.In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to you for your kindness when I was in Brighton. Your generous help and tender care made me feel warmly welcomed and transformed my England life int

14、o a beautiful memory.do hope that your whole family pay a visit to China in future,so that I could have the opportunity to repay your friendship.Thank you once more.Yours,Li HuaI【.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文.根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫,使之構成一個完整的故事。Edward rose early on the New-year morning.He looked in every room and wished a Happy N

15、ew Year to his family.Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back,his father gave him two bright,new silver dollars.His face lighted up as he took them.He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house w

16、ith a light heart ,expecting to buy the books.As he ran down the street,he saw a poor family.“I wish you a Happy New Year. said Edward,as he was passing on.The man shook his head.44You are not from this country., said Edward.The man again shook his head,fbr he could not understand or speak his langu

17、age.But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold,as if to say,“These little ones have had nothing to cat fbr a long time.”Edward quickly underslood that these poor people were in trouble.He took out his dollars and gave one to the man,and the other to his wife.They were excited

18、and said something in their language,which doubtless meant,t4We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.” 注意：.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；.至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；.續(xù)寫局部分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好：.續(xù)寫完成后.請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。Paragraph 1:When Edward came home,his father asked what books he had bought.Paragraph 2:“I

19、 saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family.his father said.答案：One possible version:Paragraph 1:When Edward came home,his father asked what books he had bought.He said there was nothing interesting.He would buy some next time.After a while,Edward asked his father if everybody could enjoy a happy new ycar.His father answered it might depend on.But he said they could say “wish you a