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1、人教版英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit 5 Working the landPeriod 2 Listening and speakingListening and Speaking: The world hunger problem and how to solve itWorld Hunger Facts 2020 (fron Kenya Prime) /world The number of people discovered across the world to be hungry is roughly about 800 millionRegionHungry peopleAsia51

2、5 millionAfrica255 millionCaribbean and Latin America39 millionListening and Speaking: The world hunger problem and how to solve itThe world hunger problem is very acute. Listening and Speaking: The world hunger problem and how to solve it聯(lián)合國(guó)糧食及農(nóng)業(yè)組織(Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Na

3、tions,F(xiàn)AO)簡(jiǎn)稱“糧農(nóng)組織”,于1945年10月16日正式成立,是聯(lián)合國(guó)系統(tǒng)內(nèi)最早的常設(shè)專門機(jī)構(gòu),是各成員國(guó)間討論糧食和農(nóng)業(yè)問(wèn)題的國(guó)際組織。其宗旨是提高人民的營(yíng)養(yǎng)水平和生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn),改進(jìn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)和分配,改善農(nóng)村和農(nóng)民的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況,促進(jìn)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展并保證人類免于饑餓。組織總部在意大利羅馬,現(xiàn)成員共有194個(gè)成員國(guó)、1個(gè)成員組織(歐洲聯(lián)盟)和2個(gè)準(zhǔn)成員(法羅群島、托克勞群島)。The world organizations devoted to the hunger problemListening and Speaking: The world hunger problem and ho

4、w to solve itThe world organizations devoted to the hunger problem世界糧食計(jì)劃署(World Food Programme, WFP),簡(jiǎn)稱糧食計(jì)劃署,由聯(lián)合國(guó)和聯(lián)合國(guó)糧農(nóng)組織(Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, FAO)合辦,是聯(lián)合國(guó)內(nèi)負(fù)責(zé)多邊糧食援助的機(jī)構(gòu)。1961年第16屆聯(lián)大和第11屆糧農(nóng)組織大會(huì)決定成立,起先是作為1項(xiàng)3年期實(shí)驗(yàn)方案,原定于1963年開始運(yùn)作,但因1962年9月伊朗發(fā)生地震、10月泰國(guó)遭受颶風(fēng)、剛剛獨(dú)立的阿爾及利亞面臨500萬(wàn)

5、難民重新安置問(wèn)題,各地均亟需糧食,世界糧食計(jì)劃署便提前投入運(yùn)作。它的總部設(shè)在意大利羅馬。世界糧食計(jì)劃署的宗旨是以糧食為手段幫助受援國(guó)在糧農(nóng)方面達(dá)到生產(chǎn)自救和糧食自給的目的。Listening and Speaking: The world hunger problem and how to solve itListen to a radio interview and take notes. Then answer the following questions.1. What is the FAO? What is its mission?2. What can seriously affe

6、ct crop production?3. What does the FAO think about nutritious food FAO stands for Food Agriculture Organization to eliminate world hunger. Things like droughts, floods and climate change can seriously affect crop production People need to eat enough nutritious food which many people cant afford or

7、dont have access to. The FAO believes everyone should have the right to healthy food.Listening and Speaking: The world hunger problem and how to solve itListen to aradio interview and take note. Then answer the following questions.4. What is the FAO doing to alleviated world hunger?5. What does the

8、FAO suggest countries do? The UN is making efforts to reduce climate change and the FAO runs a project called Climate Smart Agriculture which helps countries to develop sustainable agriculture. The FAO suggests that every country focus on making new achievements in agriculture which can benefit the

9、whole world. Global conflict must be eliminated.Listening and Speaking: The world hunger problem and how to solve itListen again and identify how the speaker supports his facts. Match the supporting evidence with the facts.Listening and Speaking: The world hunger problem and how to solve itThe FAO s

10、uggests every country focus on making new achievements in Agriculture. Lets look at what these people are doing the the pictures.She is monitoring the situation in a green houseHe is checking the growth of the trees.Listening and Speaking: The world hunger problem and how to solve itThe first vertic

11、al farm in the UKListening and Speaking: The world hunger problem and how to solve itListen to three reports about agriculture. Match each report with one of the photos above.News Report 1_News Report 2_News Report 3_BACListening and Speaking: The world hunger problem and how to solve itListen to th

12、e news reports again and take notes. Then fill in the table below.WhoWhatWhenWhereWhyHowNews report 1_The well-respected _ and agricultural_died of _He died on_.His work was at Hebei Agricultural University and _He wanted _He helped farmers to _ and escape_ Li Baoguoa heart attackprofessorscientistA

13、pril 10in TaihangMountiansto make Taihang Mountains green with many different type s of trees.harvest and sell their producepovertyListening and Speaking: The world hunger problem and how to solve itListen to the news reports again and take notes. Then fill in the table below.WhoWhatWhenWhereWhyHowN

14、ews report 2Intelligence growth solutions_the UKs first commercial vertical farm. _ Near Dundee Farmland has become _.Meanwhile, many countries lack enough_ to grow crops they need._ in a greenhouse in large trays, stacked on above the other.The building ofnot mentionedCrops are producedfarm workers

15、increasinglyrareListening and Speaking: The world hunger problem and how to solve itListen to the news reports again and take notes. Then fill in the table below.WhoWhatWhenWhereWhyHowNews report 3Gerald Kibugi Won an award for increasing Green House Do It Yourself software. _ _Fair, Kenya.Farmers d

16、o not have the time to read and _learnt from books on greenhouse farming.This software allows farmers to_on _ apply the lessonsThe East African Farm Innovationslook up informationnot mentionedHow to use green housesListening and Speaking: The world hunger problem and how to solve itWhen listening, h

17、ow to identify the supporting evidenceWhen people present important facts, they usually give some evidence to support their claims. the evidence is usually mentioned atht estart of a sentence. Listen out for key words like report, research, studies, figures, findings, etc.Listening and Speaking: The

18、 world hunger problem and how to solve itBrainstorm and talkWorld Food Day(WFD) was created by the FAO in 1979. It is celebrated in more than 150 countries, rasing awareness and knowledge of the problems and causes behind world hunger and poverty.Brainstorm ideas for some school activities that celebrate World Food Day.individualsclimate changeOur actions are our futureeliminate povertyfood and environmentfood safetyex

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