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1、Unit4 Adversity and CouragePeriod 1 Reading and Thinking課時練習(xí)姓名:_學(xué)號:_得分:_限時:45分單詞填空。(每個1分,共10分)We think this young man is not q_(符合資格的) to do this job.I was so e_(熱情的)about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his shipThe system will automatically a_(分派)an IP address to each
2、device.Little Tom and the sailors spent two months a_(在船上).Here we offer thousands of quality b_ (毯子)to suit various tastes or our buyers.When he bought her a drink, she gave him a g_(真正的), sweet smile or of thanks.7. The report shows the Swiss are among the worlds top w_ (工資)earners.8. Outside, a b
3、_ (刺骨的;極冷的)wind was accompanied by heavy snow.9. The c_ (船員)finally landed the plane on the wing on the runway.10. Some countries e_(羨慕) us relying mainly on our own efforts in building our country. .選詞填空.(每個1分) keep up out of envy set off turn down well and truly I was _ashamed when I realized what
4、 I had done hurt her so much.Her attitude toward him was_.3. In the face of failure, we should_ a good state of mind instead of being depressed.4. But Im afraid Im going to have to _your offer,Mr. President.5. Last month, the bad news about the company _a wave of selling its share.III閱讀理解。(每個2.5分)Ho
5、t after “ smart email” comes “ digital wellness”, the umbrella term for trying to reduce our addiction to technology and its bad effects on our health, productivity and politics by means of that technology itself. One hugely popular app, Forest, displays a tree on your phone when you put it down, wh
6、ich then gradually begins to grow, and is only to die if you pick it back up. Using fire to fight fire in this fashion is an appealing thought. And given the endless data these firms collect about how we use their products, nobody could be better placed to help us use them more healthily.And yet, in
7、creasingly, digital wellness triggers(觸發(fā))in me a response aware of those kinds of things I meet in bad American reality TV shows. In the shows, some teenagers are sent to the Colorado wilderness to learn self-discipline through self- love. If you hate how much you use your phone, just stop using you
8、r phone so much! Relying on Big Tech to help you do so is a problem, for one thing, because of the obvious conflict of interest. However concerned for your wellbeing they might seem, Apple and Google need you to use their products. But its also funny, as the author Cal Newport explained on his blog.
9、 “I m a grown man,” he wrote. “If Im checking my phone every five minutes or playing video games instead of paying attention to my kids, I dont need an existence of a dying tree to help me toward better habits. I actually need someone I respect to knock the stupid thing out of my hand and say, Just
10、stop using it!”To put it differently: digital wellness aims to reduce your dependency on your devicesbut at the cost of increasing your dependency on the corporations behind those devices. It closes off the idea of a more basic rejection of using them, which may be the right answer for us. More gene
11、rally, it seems likely to weaken your self-discipline muscle, by giving the job of managing your time and attention to a third party.1What does the app seemingly want to do by displaying a tree?ATo go after the design fashion of beauty.BTo ask us to make full use of our phones.CTo encourage us to pr
12、otect the environment.DTo remind us not to use digital devices too much.2What do digital wellness and bad reality TV shows have in common?AThey both reveal the dark sides of society.BThey are both self-contradictory in nature.CThey are both popular among young people.DThey both encourage us to reduc
13、e phone use.3What is Cal Newports attitude towards Forest?ASupportive. BNegative. CObjective. DUnclear.4What is the authors suggestion for us?AHave someone monitor us strictly.BUse technology to keep healthy.CRefuse electronics simply.DManage our time properly.5What does the author mainly talk about
14、 in the passage?AEffects of addiction to technology on peoples health.BThe function of a popular app on our phones.CThe real effectiveness of digital wellness.DMethods to ensure our digital wellness.IV完形填空(每個1分) Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sl
15、iding glass door is just a window. The 1 is obvious. If we 2 it is a door, theyll want to go outside 3 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 4 . But our insisting its 5 a window has kept them from 6 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day theyll 7 and
16、 discover that everything theyve always known about windows is a 8 .I wonder if 9 should always tell the truth no matter the 10 . I have a very strong 11 that the lie were telling is doing 12 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 13 metaphorical(比喻) meanings. Im telling them they cant open
17、what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 14 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(機會) of some sort, and 15 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 16 it and wonder, What if it isnt a door? That is, What if it isnt a 17 opportunity?Maybe its an unreasonable
18、 fear. But the 18 is that I shouldnt lie to my kids. I should just 19 repeatedly having to say, No. We cant go outside now. Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they wont 20 to open them and walk through.1AreliefBtargetCreasonDcase2AadmitBbelieveCmeanDrealize3AgraduallyBconstantlyCtemporarilyDcasually4AresultBdangerCmethodDt
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