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1、 Period 1 Reading and Thinking Unit 4 Journey across a vast land選擇性必修二 人教版(2019)1.Can you replace journey with another word? 2.What does journey often imply? Lead inLook at the title and answer some questionsTravel, trip, tour, etc.Journey” often implies a longer trip, perhaps to multiple destinatio
2、ns, or with a greater sense of unknown.3.What do you think vast land means? 4.Where does the phrase vast land remind you of?Lead inLook at the title and answer some questionsAn extremely large area of ground. Xinjiang, Gansu, North China Plain, Inner Mongolia, Siberia, etc.1.How would you like to de
3、scribe the picture?2.How do you feel about the picture?Lead inLook at the picture and answer some questionsLead inLook at the picture and fill in the tableRail journey in the photoYour rail journeyWhere When What to see How I feel in the Rocky Mountains or the Alps.from Beijing to Urumqi by trainin
4、winterin summerthe natural beauty and wildlife hills ,forests and desertexcited and colorfulquite pleased and relaxed1.What do you know about rail journeys? 2.What do you think you will see if you go on a rail journey in the country?Pre-readingBefore you read ,discuss these questions with your partn
5、er.Rail journeys used to take a long time一people often took them because they were cheaper than flying. However, now with high speed rail, they are much shorter, but also more expensive.I would expect to see beautiful mountains and lots of pretty scenery.Pre-readingLook at the title of the article,
6、find out the key words and discuss what the titles true meaning is.Seeing the True North via Rail: Vancouver and the Heart of Canadakey words:the True North the Heart of CanadaAnalyse the titlePre-reading This article is a travel journal, which describes a travel experience by train from west to eas
7、t across Canada in time and space order, including the natural beauty and wild animals travellers saw along the way. They enjoy the beautiful natural scenery and rich natural resources of Canada.The titles true meaning Read the text and find out the following questions .Reading1.Who are the main cha
8、racters?2.Where did they go? 3.How did they go there? 4.What did they see/do?5.How was their journey like?Vancouver,Lake Louise,Jasper,Edmonton,Canadian Prairie,Winnipeg,Ontario,Lake Huron-Toronto. Li Daiyu and her cusion LiuQian. Mainly by air and by train.Visit famous places and enjoy beautiful sc
9、enery.Exciting and pleasant.ReadingSum up linking wordsshow relationships between ideasAdding:also,besides,additionally;moreover ,tooWithout them,the connections between sentences and paragraphs are less obvious.discourse markersfunction:kinds:Contrast: however,on the other hand , by contrast Reason
10、: as, because,since Result: therefore,as a result,consequently, accordinglyEmphasis: indeed, above allOrder of events: first, second, nextTime: as soon as, meanwhileGiving examples: for example, such asComparing: similarly, likewiseConcluding: to conclude, in summaryRead the text again and find out
11、the sentences using the following discourse markers.Readinghowever,since,when,in addition to,in fact,later,eventually1.Later, they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.2.When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louisa.3.In addition to seeing spectacular
12、mountain peaks and forests,one highlight of their trip was being abio to see many different creatures.4.Since it can be too cold to go outdoors, Edmonton is home to many shopping malls. 5.In fact, one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton.6.After another on the train, eventua
13、lly they were back in an urban area, the city of Winnipeg. Match each of these discourse markers with the correct purpose.Readinghoweversincewhenin addition toin factlatereventuallyA.to add somethingB.to show contrastC.to explain a reasonD.to show an end point in timeE.to show timeF.to emphasiseG.to
14、 describe the order of eventsRead the passage carefully and complete the table.ReadingDay(s)PlaceTransportation123Vancouver ( )4Vancouver-5-7Lake Louise-Jasper- -Canadian PrairiWinnipeg- -Lake Huron- China-VancouverVancouver(bay)forestLake LouiseJasperEdmontonTorontoOntarioby airby boaton footby tra
15、in, by taxiby coachby trainRead the text again and sort out the details.ReadingTimePlaceInformationVancouver the Canadian Rockies Edmonton the Canadian Prairie OntarioBefore starting outAfter they left JasperAfter they left EdmontonAfter another dayThe next morningoften rains;a harbour; beautiful mo
16、untains looking out over the city;a forest just a short distance awayblue water of Lake Louise; spectacular mountain peaks and forests; different creatures such as deer,mountain goats, grizzly bears, and eaglescenter of Canadas huge oil and gas industry ; cold in winter,with daily temperatures avera
17、ging 10C;home to one of the largest shopping malls in Noth Americaan open country; two wheat-growing provinces; a bunch of farms that covered a very large areaa land of forests,lakes,and rolling hills;four Great Lakes on its sourhern border;capital is torontoReadingRead the text again and find out t
18、he transportation.ChinaVancouverLake LouiseJasperEdmontonCanadian PrairiWinnipegOntarioTorontoReadingRead the text again and complete the mind map.ChinaVancouverLake LouiseJasperEdmontonCanadian PrairiWinnipegOntarioTorontopurpose:mood:spent:the first day:the next day:time:activities:activities:feat
19、ures:activities:time:feature:time:feature:time:activities:ReadingRead the text again and complete the mind map.ChinaVancouverLake LouiseEdmontonpurpose:mood:spent:the first day:the next day:time:activities:activities:visit their cousinsexcitedtwo daysrainedclear and mildtook a boat to the bay;visite
20、d an islandsaw the mountains;took a hikethe next morning;the nightarouse early;saw the mountains and forestslook at the scenery;saw mountain peaks and forests;saw creaturesJasperfeatures:the provincial capital of Alberta;the centre of Canada s huge oil and gas drilling industry;cold in winter;home t
21、o many shopping mallsReadingRead the text again and complete the mind map.Canadian PrairiWinnipegOntarioTorontoactivities:time:feature:time:feature:time:activities:saw an open country;went through two wheat- growing provinces.another dayan urban areanight a land of forests and lakes;rolling hills;bu
22、shes and maple trees;frost on the groundthe next morning;saw Lake HuronListening and retelling the textPost-reading Before starting out, . During the first day, . The next day, . Later, . The next morning, . When the train arrived at the station,. After a night,. In addition to seeing . From Jasper,
23、 they . One of the first stops was . From Edmonton, the train . Daiyu and Liu Qian did not anticipate . Later they saw . After another day, eventually . Then, they spent the night . Night came again, the train . When they woke up the next morning,. At 9:30, they finally . All in all,.Post-readingTra
24、nsportationAdvantageDisadvantageSuitable forby busby airplaneby cruise shipcheapquickrelaxing with nice accommodation and mealsexpensiveslowslowshort-distance trips, especially trips within towns/citieslong journeys between big citiestrips between coastal citiesCompare trains, buses, planes, etc. Th
25、en complete the table.1.Would you be interested in taking the same trip as Li Daiyu and Liu Qian?Why or why not? 2.How is a rail journey different from other forms of travel,such as by plane or car? Post-readingDiscuss the questions in groups.I would love to take such a journey. It seems so wonderfu
26、l and relaxing, and I would get to see so many beautiful sites.A rail journey is different from a car journey in that with a car journey, if you see something interesting, you can stop and take a look. A journey by plane will get you to your destination much faster than a trip by train or car. Howev
27、er, usually you cannot see much interesting from a plane window, and a plane gives much less space and fewer opportunities to get up and walk around than on a train. WritingChoose a city you are most interested in as a tourist destination, and write a tour guide, introducing the way of transportatio
28、n, city information, etc.Write a tour guideYou may use the beginning and ending below to help you in your writing.On . my parents took me to .On the first day,we went to .by.We also visit.The . has .with a very long history.I bought beautiful souvenirs of .What nice . these are!I felt .The following
29、 day,we taook .to .,which is a.The third day,the famous .attracted us.We were impressed with.On the fourth day,I went back with . by plane.I really enjoyed the trip to .Show timeLanguage pointsImportant words1. pleasant 考查熱度【熱點品味】pleasant adj.令人愉快的;友好的【教材原句】Later,they took a pleasant hike in a fores
30、t just a short distance away.后來,他們在不遠處的森林里愉快地遠足?!緦嵗纷x】On behalf of everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.我代表這里所有的人,祝你回國之旅愉快。The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely reaching 30 in summer.這里的氣候非常宜人,氣溫在夏天很少達到30攝氏度。【熱點歸納】please vt.使高興;使?jié)M意pleased adj.高興的;滿意的pl
31、easing adj.令人愉快的pleasure n.愉悅;快樂Important wordsLanguage points【考點精練】單句語法填空1.She was very _(please) with her exam results.2.This area of France has a _(please) climate in August.3.It gives me great_(please)to introduce our guest speaker.pleasedpleasingpleasure 2. arise 考查熱度【熱點品味】arise vi.起身;出現(xiàn);由引起【教材
32、原句】The next morning,the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise,passing through the Canadian Rockies.第二天早上,兩個女孩早早起來坐火車經(jīng)過加拿大落基山脈去路易斯湖。【實例品讀】He arose from his chair and looked out into the street.他從椅子上站起身來,看著外面的街道。Important wordsLanguage pointsA number of high buildings have arisen wher
33、e there was nothing a year ago but ruins.在一年前曾是一片廢墟的地方許多高樓已拔地而起。【熱點歸納】(1)arise from/out of 由引起/產(chǎn)生;從中產(chǎn)生(2)arise為不及物動詞,表示“出現(xiàn),發(fā)生”時,主語一般為argument,difficulty,misunderstanding,problem,quarrel,trouble等抽象名詞,無被動語態(tài)。Important wordsLanguage points【考點精練】寫出下列句中arise的含義We keep them informed of any changes as they
34、arise.Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.Heavy Metal music really arose in the late 60s.He arose at 6:30 a.m. as usual.出現(xiàn)形成起床由.引起3. breath 考查熱度【熱點品味】 breath n.呼吸的空氣【教材原句】When the train arrived at the station,they took a taxi to Lake Louise,where the blue water literally too
35、k their breath away with its exceptional beauty.火車到站后,她們乘坐出租車來到路易斯湖,那里湛藍的湖水異常美麗,令她們驚嘆不已?!緦嵗纷x】She was very short of breath.她呼吸很困難。You can see peoples breath on a cold day.冷天能看到人們呼出的空氣。Important wordsLanguage points【熱點歸納】(1)breathe v.呼吸(2)hold ones breath 屏住呼吸catch ones breath喘息;恢復正常呼吸lose ones breat
36、h喘不過氣來take a deep breath深呼吸take sbs breath away令人驚嘆out of breath上氣不接下氣Important wordsLanguage points【考點精練】語法填空Leave the door open and you will _(breath) fresh air.He took _ deep breath,and began to climb the stairs.breathea4. bound 考查熱度【熱點品味】 bound adj.準備前往(某地);一定會【教材原句】They spent the night,and then
37、 took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.他們在那里過了一夜,然后乘坐長途汽車,北上穿越加拿大的落基山脈,來到賈斯珀。【實例品讀】If you undertake the project,you are bound to encounter difficulties.如果你承接這項工程的話,免不了會遇到許多困難。The ship was bound north and disappeared in the distance.船向北開,在遠處消失了。Important wordsLanguage points
38、【熱點歸納】be bound to do一定會做;注定會做be bound for準備去Important wordsLanguage points【考點精練】語法填空When you are dealing with so many problems,mistakes are bound _ happen.She got on a plane which was bound _ London.tofor5. freezing 考查熱度【熱點品味】freezing adj.極冷的;冰凍的【教材原句】Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily t
39、emperatures averaging -10 .埃德蒙頓冬季寒冷,日平均氣溫為-10C?!緦嵗纷x】Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰凍的天氣里,放一盆水在室外。Its freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一個暖和一點的外套吧。Important wordsLanguage points【熱點歸納】freeze vt.& vi.(froze,frozen)結(jié)冰;(使)凍住frozen adj.冷凍的;冷藏的freezer n.冰柜;冷凍室Importa
40、nt wordsLanguage points【考點精練】語法填空This afternoons sunshine could nudge the temperature above the _(freeze) point.Its so cold that even the river_ (freeze). freezinghas frozen6. anticipate 考查熱度【熱點品味】anticipate vt.預料;預見;期望【教材原句】However,they did not anticipate seeing such an open country,and were truly
41、amazed.然而,他們沒有料到會看到這樣一個開放的國家,真的很驚訝?!緦嵗纷x】We need someone who can anticipate and respond to changes in the fashion industry.我們需要一個能預見時尚產(chǎn)業(yè)變化并對其做出反應的人。This year,we anticipate that our expenses will be 15% greater.今年,我們預計我們的開支將增加15%。Important wordsLanguage points【熱點歸納】anticipate problems/difficulties預見問
42、題/困難anticipate doing sth預料做某事It is anticipated that 人們預料會發(fā)生。Important wordsLanguage points【考點精練】語法填空_ is anticipated that the research will have many different practical applications.This will be the most eagerly_ (anticipate) rock event of the year. Itanticipated1.rather than 考查熱度【熱點品味】rather than與
43、其;不愿;而不是【教材原句】Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.他們決定乘飛機去溫哥華,然后坐火車,而不是坐商業(yè)航空公司的飛機?!緦嵗纷x】Songs that are spoken rather than sung are called rap.說出來而不是唱出來的歌叫說唱樂。It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve
44、 to be respected.應該得到尊重的是那些愿意給予而不是接受的人。Important phrasesLanguage points【熱點歸納】(1)rather than連接兩個并列成分,連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時,謂語動詞應與rather than 前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。(2)prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. =would do sth. rather than do sth. =would rather do sth. than do sth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事(3)or rather更確切地說 other than
45、除之外(常用于否定句中) more than超過;多于Important phrasesLanguage points【考點精練】單句語法填空(1)Facing up to your problems rather than _(run) away from them is the best approach to working things out. (2)What a terrible collision accident!Judging from the scene, personally, it is one or two car drivers, rather than the t
46、ruck driver, who _ (be) to blame. runningLanguage pointsare1.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto. 考查熱度【精品譯文】直到上午9時30分,他們才終于到達多倫多的首府安大略省?!揪涫狡饰觥勘揪涫且粋€強調(diào)句,強調(diào)的是句子的時間狀語until 9:30。含有not.until.的句子的強調(diào)句為It is not until.that.,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。【實例品讀】It was not until
47、 then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那時我才突然意識到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。It was not until he got seriously ill that he knew the importance of health.直到他得了重病,他才知道健康的重要性。Important SentencesLanguage points【看點解讀】在含有not.until的句型中,對until引導的從句進行強調(diào)時,要將not until放在一起加以強調(diào)。構(gòu)成“It is/was not until.that.”句式。如:(2018全國卷)Not until I entered high school did I realize how right my parents were.I didnt realize how right my parents were until I entered
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