參考成果必修5language points

1、 Unit 3Language points1. take upWhen does the new manager take up his job?Sorry , I have taken up you too much time.He wants to take up art in college. He decided to take up photography as his career.Do you intend to take up his offer of a job?開始某項工作占用(時間或空間)選修從事接受take steps to do sthtake sb astake

2、advantage oftake a deep breathtake pride in take ones chance take overtake turns to do sth采取措施做某事把某人當(dāng)作利用深呼吸以為榮碰運(yùn)氣接管輪流去做某事2. 使某人想起某事 _使她回想起大學(xué)的日子 _提醒某人做某事 _必須讓他記著打電話 _3. as a result (of): 作為的結(jié)果,由于天下雪, 因此她遲到了. _起因于 _導(dǎo)致某事,造成某事(=lead to) _remind sb. of/about sth.reminded her of days in collegeremind sb.

3、to do sthmust remind him to call sb.It snowed, as a result, she was late.result fromresult in4. surrounding: adj./n. 圍繞物, 周圍環(huán)境的 surroundings n. 身邊的一切事物,環(huán)境 environment :自然環(huán)境這個房子處于良好的環(huán)境中。The house is situated in very pleasant _.環(huán)境污染 the pollution of the _5. tolerate 容忍；忍受We simply _.我們就是不能容許考試作弊行為。I _

4、. 我不能容忍她的粗魯無禮。surroundingsenvironmentcannot tolerate cheating in examscannot tolerate her rudeness6. hit: 打擊，襲擊，傷害新頒布的法令將使失業(yè)者遭受什么樣的打擊？_辨析: beat, hit與strikebeat指連續(xù)地打;hit 側(cè)重指“擊中”,有時也指“打一下”;strike常指“猛地一擊”。“敲鑼”要用strike;“打鼓”要用beat;“敲門”要knock;“鐘敲幾點(diǎn)”要用strike; “心跳”要用beat7. lack 缺乏；不足。n./vHe did not enter un

5、iversity _.由于缺錢，他沒有上大學(xué)。他擅長自己的工作，但有時似乎缺乏信心。 He is good at his job but sometimes _.How will the new law hit the unemployed?because of a lack of moneyhe seems to lack confidence8. 立刻;馬上 _他們馬上就會回來。 _一直, 始終 _依次, 逐一, 每次 _從前 _有時 _不時,偶爾,間或 _按時 _in no timeThey will be back in no time.all the timeat a timeat

6、one timeat timesfrom time to timeon time9. lost sight of : 1) _ 2)_1.It was so dark he lost sight of him at once.2.No matter how rich and famous he became, he never lost sight of the fact that he had been born in the slums.望見，看到 _在視線內(nèi) _看不見了 _一看見就. _看不見忘記,忽略catch sight ofin sightout of sightat the si

7、ght of10. switch n. 開關(guān)；閘 vt. 轉(zhuǎn)換_ (開關(guān)壞了) so you need a new one.He _. (打開電視)He _ from one subject to another.(轉(zhuǎn)換話題)11. optimistic/pessimistic: adj. 樂觀的, 悲觀的 (常與about連用)我們應(yīng)該對生活樂觀。_There is no reason _. 沒有理由對未來悲觀。The switch is brokenswitched the TV onswitched the conversationWe should be optimistic abou

8、t our life.to be pessimistic about the futureI. 用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. They all felt _ (settle) because there was no information about their money.2. His request received a _ (swiftly) answer.3. I was deeply _ (impression) by that film.4. Those poor children had never had cheerful _ (surround).5. When I

9、was young, I always saw the stars through the _ (open) in the roof.6. He talked _ (constant) about the football match which was just finished. unsettled swift impressed constantlysurroundingsopening PracticeII. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1. The little boy watched the plane go higher and higher until he _ it. (這個小男孩

10、望著飛機(jī)越飛越高直到看不見為止。) 2. His speech _ the audience. (他的演講給觀眾留下了很深的印象。) lost sight ofmade/ left a deep impression on3. She _ the room without anyone noticing. (她溜進(jìn)了房間竟沒有人發(fā)現(xiàn)。) 4. He is good at his job but he seems to _. (他工作不錯，但似乎缺乏信心。) 5. He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before he _ English.

11、 (他開始學(xué)習(xí)英語之前已經(jīng)學(xué)了一年半日語了。) took upslid intolack confidenceShe took up her teaching post in 1980.The view reminded her of her hometown.III.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的提示將下列句子翻譯成英語。1. 她在1980年走上了教學(xué)崗位。(take up)2. 這個景色使她想起了她的家鄉(xiāng)。(remind . of .)3. 大概過了10分鐘，我就看不見那座橋了。(lose sight of)4. 他被留下來清掃那些碎玻璃。 (sweep up)About 10 minutes later, I lost sight of that bridge.He was left to sweep up the broken glass.They will be back in no time.5. 他們馬上就會回來。(in no time)6. 她向我招了招手，好像認(rèn)識我似的。 (as though)7. 那里突