2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省常德市中心學(xué)校中學(xué)部高二英語期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省常德市中心學(xué)校中學(xué)部高二英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. We have finished the project finally.No one can imagine the difficulty we had _the problem.A.to solve B.solved C.solving D.solve參考答案：C略2. His sacrifices for the country were never officially_, which made us feel discouraged.A. appealed B. acknowledgedC. re

2、commended D. evaluated.參考答案：B考查詞意辨析，A呼吁，B承認(rèn)，C建議，D估計，根據(jù)句意：他對國家的犧牲從未得到官方，這使我們很沮喪，應(yīng)為未得到承認(rèn)，故選B。3. surprised the family most was _ the girl played basketball very well.A. That; that B. That; what C. What; that D. What; what參考答案：C4. Dr Yuan makes_ possible_ one-third more of the crop in the same fields.Ai

3、t; produce Bit; producing C. it; to produce D. it; produced參考答案：C5. Johnson was shocked to find out that his boss him the wrong information.A. have givenB. had givenC. will have givenD. have been giving參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：約翰遜很震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)他的老板給他的信息是錯的。由于主句動作（was shocked）使用的是一般過去時，且根據(jù)句意，從句動作（他的老板給他信息）應(yīng)發(fā)生在主句動

4、作之前，并已完成，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選B?！军c睛】對動詞時態(tài)考查是高中英語考查重點之一，特別是在從句中時態(tài)的考查。在簡單句中，我們根據(jù)時間提示詞很容易判定動詞時態(tài)，但是在復(fù)合句中，我們不僅要分析主從句時態(tài)，還要分析主從句之間時間差。例如本題中，我們先通過主句分析時態(tài)為一般過去時，在根據(jù)從句動作與主句動作之間的先后關(guān)系確定從句動作在其之前發(fā)生，并已完成，進而確定從句時態(tài)。這種確定時態(tài)的方法最簡單最快捷，大家多領(lǐng)會。6. 參考答案：略7. _，the small boy swam across the river.ATo our astonishment BTo us surpriseCTo

5、our astonishing DTo our surprising參考答案：A“令某人的是”可表達(dá)為：“toones表示情緒的名詞”，根據(jù)這一結(jié)構(gòu)可以判定A項符合題意和結(jié)構(gòu)要求。8. Is this a book on farming? If so, I want to borrow _ A. this B. oneC. it D. the one參考答案：C9. A good idea came to her _she could live with her best friend in that city during the holiday. A .if B. when C. that

6、 D. which參考答案：C10. He was a good student and scored_ average in most subjects. A. belowB. on C. ofD. above 參考答案：D11. The information you give in the application is too general. You should _ something special about yourself.A. spy on B. rely on C. focus on D. cut back on參考答案：C12. The project _last mo

7、nth but unfortunately it had to be prolonged because of the financial problem.A. could have been finishedB. shouldnt have finishedC. neednt have been finishedD. must have finished參考答案：A13. I love to climb to the top of the mountain and stay there for some time. It _ good to breathe in the clean and

8、fresh air there. A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes參考答案：B14. As our teacher was strict us,we should be strict our studiesA.in/with B.in/in C.with/with D.with/in參考答案：D略15. Along with the letter was his promise_ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether參考答案：B16. These

9、 days there seems to be no such thing _ people have no enough food to eat and some even starve to death in our country. A. whether B. that C. which D. what參考答案：B17. _ freezing snow, which is still heavy, will come to _ end this weekend.A. The; an B. A; an C. The; the D. A; the參考答案：A二、 填空18. The diff

10、erence, the researchers posited, might have to do with memories of past consumption. For example, studies _61_that people push away from the dinner table sooner when theyre asked to describe in detail_62_ they ate earlier for lunch.So the researchers tested the memory capacity of undergraduates. The

11、 students then _63_ (view)a repeating series of three classic paintingslike The Starry Night, American Gothic, and The Screamor listened and re-listened to a series _64_ three pop songsor three pieces of classical music.Throughout the test, the participants were _65_(intermit) asked to rate their ex

12、perience on a scale of zero to ten. And the _66_(good)a participant scored in the memory test, the faster they got bored. “We found that people _67_larger capacities remembered more about the music or art, which led to them getting tired of the music _68_art more quickly. So remembering more details

13、 actually made the participants feel like theyd experienced the music or art more often.”The findings suggest that marketers could manipulate our desire for their products by _69_ ways to distract us and keep us from fully remembering our experiences. We could also trick ourselves into _70_(eat) les

14、s junk food by immersing ourselves in the memory of a previous snack.參考答案：61 show/describe/suggest 62 what 63 viewed 64of 65 intermittently66 better 67 with 68 or 69 figuring out 70 eating19. 69. The audience of the concert last Sunday mainly _ teenage girls.70. His disabled wife is unable to _ thei

15、r children. To make matters worse, they have no s in the city.71. Smoking is a bad habit-bad for your health, expensive, _ the disgusting smell.72. The pop star _ yesterday after he admitted having divorced his wife.73. _, several other benefits are being offered.74. The incident may keep him out of

16、 his political career _.75. The lecture was quite abstract. It was completely _.參考答案：69. consisted of 70. care for 71. not to mention 72. made headlines 73. On top of this 74. for good 75. beyond me/him/her/them【分析】考查各個詞組意思。【69題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：上周日音樂會的觀眾主要是十幾歲的女孩。句子中缺少謂語動詞,audience與teenage girl是整體與部分關(guān)系，

17、consist of“包括，由組成”，根據(jù)last Sunday可知，用一般過去時，故填consisted of。【70題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：他殘疾的妻子不能照顧他們的孩子。更糟的是，他們在城里沒有親戚。對象是“children”小孩，應(yīng)填詞義“照顧，照料”，unable to do sth.不能做某事，故填答案care for?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：吸煙是一種壞習(xí)慣對你的健康有害，價格昂貴，更不用說那令人作嘔的氣味了。not to mention“更別提，更別說”，列舉抽煙是個壞習(xí)慣的壞處有害健康，價格昂貴，更別提討厭的氣味。故填not to mention?！?2題詳解】

18、考查動詞短語。句意：這位流行歌星承認(rèn)與妻子離婚后昨天上了頭條。made headlines “成為頭條新聞”，根據(jù)成分分析可知是作為謂語，根據(jù)句意可知是成為頭條，時態(tài)是一般過去時，故填made headlines。【73題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：除此之外，還有其他一些好處。On top of this“除此以外”?！?4題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：這一事件可能使他永遠(yuǎn)退出政治生涯。for good“永久地；一勞永逸地”。主語是The incident，謂語是may keepout of，賓語是him，故空格處修飾謂語，根據(jù)句意，故填for good?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：這講座相

19、當(dāng)抽象，這完全超出了我/他/她/他們的能力。beyond sb. “超出某人的能力”，根據(jù)句意，故填beyond me/him/her/them?！军c睛】短語consist of“包括，由組成”，只用于一般時態(tài)，不用于進行體和完成體，也不用于被動結(jié)構(gòu) 三、 閱讀理解20. Baby girls make their way directly for dolls as soon as they can crawl，while boys will head for cars，a study has shownThe findings，the first to show differences in

20、 very young babies，suggest there is a biological basis to their preferences.Psychologists Dr Brenda Todd from City University London carried out an experiment involving 90 babies aged 9 months to 36 monthsThe babies were allowed to choose from seven toysSome were typically boys toys - a car，a digger

21、，a ball and a blue teddyThe rest were girls toys: a pink teddy，a doll and a cooking setThey were placed a meter away from the toys；and could pick whichever toy they liked their choice and the amount of time they spent playing with each toy were recorded.Of the youngest children （9 to 14 months），girl

22、s spent significantly longer playing with the doll than boys，and boys spent much more time with the car and ball than the girls didAmong the two and three-year-olds，girls spent 50 percent of the time playing with the doll while only two boys briefly touched itThe boys spent almost 90 percent of thei

23、r time playing with cars，which the girls barely touchedThere was no link between the parents view on which toys were more appropriate for boys or girls，and the childrens choice.Dr Brenda Todd said，Children of this age are already exposed to much socializationBoys may be given toys that go while girl

24、s get toys they can care for，which may help shape their preference But these findings agree with the former idea that children show natural interests in particular kinds of toysThere could be a biological basis for their choicesMales through evolution have been adapted to prefer moving objects，proba

25、bly through hunting instincts，while girls prefer warmer color1 s such as pink，the colour of a newborn baby. 55Baby boys and girls have different toy preferences probably because_Ababy boys are much more activeBbaby girls like bright colours more Ctheir parents treat them differentlyDthere is a natur

26、al difference between them .56What can we infer from Paragraph 3?ANine-month-old baby boys dont play with dolls at all.BTwo-year-old baby girls sometimes play with cars and balls.CThe older the babies are，the more obvious their preference is.DParents should teach their babies to share each others to

27、ys.57What conclusion did DrBrenda Todd draw from the results of the study?AAdults purposely influence their babies preference.BBabies preference isnt affected by social surroundings.CBaby boys preferring to moving toys will be good at hunting.DBaby girls preferring warmer color1 s will be warm-heart

28、ed 58We may read this article in a_ section of a newspaper.Ascience Bhealth Ceducation Dentertainment.參考答案：DCBA略21. Drunken drivingsometimes called Americas socially accepted form of murderhas become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken

29、drivers, adding up to an incredible 250,000 over the past decade.A drunken driver is usually defined as one with a 0.10 blood alcohol content or roughly three beers, glasses of wine or shots of whisky drunk within two hours. Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American manly image an

30、d judges were lenient(寬大的) in most courts, but the drunken slaughter(屠殺) has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies, especially involving young children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21. After New Jersey lowered it to 18,

31、 the number of people killed by 18-20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop “responsible attitudes” about drink

32、ing and teach them to resist peer pressure to drink.Though new laws have led to increased arrests and tests and, in many areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities(災(zāi)禍), some states are also penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks. A tavern(酒館) in Massachusetts was fined for servi

33、ng six or more double brandies (白蘭地酒) to a customer who “obviously intoxicated(喝醉的)” and later drove off the road, killing a nine-year-old boy.As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years of national prohibition of alcohol

34、that began in 1919, what President Hoover called the “noble experiment.” They forgot that legal prohibition didnt stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption and organized crime. As with the booming drug trade generally， there is no easy solution.13Drunken driving had become a major problem in America because _.A.most Americans are heavy drinkers.B.Americans are now less shocked by road accidents.C.accidents attract so much publicity. D.drinking is a socially acc