新人教版初中八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末專題復(fù)習(xí)（詞匯專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練）

1、一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞1. You cant get to the airport on time u you hurry up.(2017貴港)2. The boys were e when they saw their basketball team win. 3. They often b books from the library. 4. It is reported that Beijing has a blind passengers to take the subway with their guide dogs. 5. The scientist o all his

2、 money to the childrens hospital. 6. Paul didnt drive to the museum. I ，he rode his bike. (2018賀州)7. Please r me that I should bring her a present for her birthday. 8. The worlds p is growing faster and faster. It has more than 7 billion. 9. I e her to work hard and to try for the exam. 10. It has b

3、een 20 years s I graduated from college.(2018賀州)二、單項(xiàng)選擇11. You should not eat _ ice cream. Its not good for you. A. too much B. much tooC. too many D. many too12. The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller. _ the government，their living conditions have improved. (2018宜昌)A. As for B. Th

4、anks toC. As a result of D. Thanks for13. Many social workers went there to help_ clean water and food to local people. A. put out B. come outC. work out D. give out14. Though he is_ at home, he doesnt feel _，for he has many things to do. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; aloneC. alone；lone D. lone; lonel

5、y15. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you _ a life without it?A. understand B. imagineC. consider D. expect16. When you are swimming, _ your ears. You can use earplugs(耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears. A. take after B. take part inC. take off D. take care of17. M

6、rs. Zhang is a famous actress. And she always speaks in a sweet _. A. music B. noise C. voice D. song18. The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful，so every winter_ tourists come here. (2018龍東)A. two million of B. millions ofC. million of19. If we travel abroad，we prefer to stay in fivestar hotels. Tha

7、ts because they _guests with the best service to make them feel at home. (2017哈爾濱)A. preview B. provideC. prevent20. Its too late. I _ that I may meet bad persons. Dont worry. It is safe here. A. fear B. hideC. decide D. collect一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The little girl is so smart. She can make a cake by _(s

8、he) without help. (2017云南)2. I once asked him if he had any _(difficult) in keeping five children in school. 3. I need _ (silent) when I am studying. (2018徐州)4. We all admire him because of his _(kind) to every student. 5. You are _(fair), Mum. Why do you only want me to do chores?6. All the student

9、s had a discussion on language and _ (communicate). 7. The young man told the _(true) while the policeman was questioning him. 8. The couple have lived a happy life since they got _(marry) 30 years ago. 9. In _(west) countries, people go to church at weekends. 10. The baby pandas often die of _(ill)

10、. They are hard to look after. 二、單項(xiàng)選擇11. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a _. A. cough B. toothache C. headache D. fever12.Jimmy fixed up the old bikes and _ to the poor. A. gave them away B. gave it outC. gave out them D. gave up them13. The little boy _ his seat to an old lady on the

11、crowded bus. A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought14. My father is going to New York by air tomorrow. Hell _ next month. A. relax B. come C. return D. arrive15. Im going to a job interview. I feel a little _. Take it easy. Some soft music can help you relax. A. nervous B. comfortableC. excited D. ha

12、ppy 16. Dont smoke any more. Its bad for your health. Im trying to_. Its really hard, you know. A. turn it on B. put it offC. give it up D. take it out17. Xiongan New Area will help _big problems in Beijing，such as traffic jams. (2017濟(jì)寧)A. set out B. check outC. work out D. give out18.I think winter

13、 is a beautiful season，_ when it snows. Me, too. A. luckily B. especiallyC. probably D. properly19. _ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?Since I finished my homework. (2018萊蕪)A. How far B. How oftenC. How soon D. How long20. _ the girls in my class have joined the music club. A. Three quart

14、er B. Three quarter ofC. Three quarters D. Three quarters of一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞1. There is a bookstore _ (在對(duì)面) our school. (2018青島)2. My mother doesnt like_(日本的)food. 3. Tom began to show a special _(興趣)in painting in his childhood. (2018日照)4. Do you know what the exact _(人口) of China is? (2018常州)5. We

15、should do some things to_(保護(hù))the environment. 6. The river is over ten meters_(有深的). 7. Now the students are under too much_(壓力). They have to study hard. 8. You shouldnt_(借出)your books to others. 9. About 10 passengers burned to_(死亡) in this traffic accident. 10. He made a_ (決定)to go abroad after g

16、raduation. (2018綏化)二、單項(xiàng)選擇11. The girl cant see anything. She is _. A. deaf B. blind C. clever D. lazy12. Scientists are trying their best to _ ways to deal with the problem. A. come up with B. look forward toC. talk about D. give up13. A robot show will be held in July，but_ knows the date for sure.

17、(2018蘇州)A. nobody B. everybodyC. anybody D. somebody14. Would you please _ my baby brother while Im cooking?A. take out of B. take care ofC. take part in D. take after15. Students at Green High School often _ books from their school library and can _ them for a week. A. borrow; keep B. lend; keepC.

18、borrow; borrow D. keep; borrow16. Parents should _ a comfortable environment _ their child. A. offer; with B. provide; forC. provide; to D. provide; with17. After I came back from shopping, I _ I lost my wallet. A. watched B. realizedC. hoped D. remembered18. Mr Black walked around and offered help_

19、 we were doing an experiment. (2018上海)A. while B. althoughC. until D. unless19. Dont give up. I believe you can _ your dreams one day. A. risk B. receiveC. achieve D. accept20. _，or we will not catch the train. A. Hurry up B. Be quietC. Be careful D. Try out一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞1. We should try our best

20、to p the environment. 2. There are lots of t visiting the Great Wall. 3. The l in the room is poor, so I cant see anything clearly. 4. They sat there in s .They didnt talk with each other. 5. My bike is broken. Could you please l me yours?6. Dont p the door. Pull it, please. 7. This desk is about 1.

21、5 meters long and 0.7 meters w . (2017海南)8. The old photo often r me of my happy time in middle school. (2017黃石)9. N you nor John knows how to spell the word. (2017荊門)10. Bob hasnt seen Kim s they graduated from high school. (2018貴港)二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空11. All of us heard the_ (laugh) from the house. 12.

22、Yesterday it snowed _ (heavy) in the village. 13. They stay at home instead of _ (go) to the movies. 14. My parents are_(German)，but they need to live and work in England. (2017黔南州)15. Junk food is bad for us, _ (especial) for children. 16. Im feeling terrible. I have a _ (stomach). 17. I havent see

23、n them _(recent). (2018武威)18. How much should I pay?18 yuan in all，_ (include) the pen you picked out just now. (2018常州)19. Last week the students went skating and enjoyed _ (them) very much. (2017上海)20. There are five _ (fox) in the zoo. 一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)單詞1. Do you like _(印度的) food? Its delicious. 2. T

24、he photos bring back lots of good _(回憶). 3. The boy made up his mind to become an_ (優(yōu)秀的) architect. 4. _ (無(wú)論什么) you say, I wont believe you any more. 5. Goldilocks_(注意到) a little house，so she hurried towards it. (2017聊城)6. China has been making many great _(成就) in every field these years，which amaze

25、s the world. (2018泰安)7. Mr Smith is sitting _(在其中) a group of children，telling the story. (2017貴港)8. They have decided to make use of the latest _ (科技). 9. The _ (政府) is going to build a road through the mountains. 10. The computer plays an important role in _ (現(xiàn)代的) life. 二、單項(xiàng)選擇11. _my surprise, Lil

26、y didnt go to Toms birthday party. A. At B. In C. To D. With12. When your money_，please ask me for help. A. runs out B. is run out ofC. runs out of D. was run out of13. Whose bike is it?It _ to me. Its hers. (2017天水)A. isnt belonged B. wasnt belongedC. didnt belong D. doesnt belong14. Are you simila

27、r _ your mother?No. I take _ my father. A. to; to B. after; afterC. after; to D. to; after15. My bike is broken. Ill _ tomorrow. A. fix up it B. fix it upC. put it up D. put up it16. The passage is too long. You should _some sentences. A. cut out B. cut downC. cut in D. cut up17. Driving after drink

28、ing always _traffic accidents. I agree. So we shouldnt drive after drinking. A. causes B. gets C. begins D. ends18. Many foreigners came to our school last week，including three _ and four_. (2018 涼山)A. German；American B. Germans；AmericanC. Germans；Americans D. German；Americans19. None of them talked

29、. They finished their meal in _. A. silence B. order C. place D. public20. Who _ you here?A policeman. We got lost and had to ask him for help. A. reminded B. foughtC. hid D. led一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞1. He has lived in France for many years, but he cant speak F well. 2. You must use some t to move the sto

30、ne. 3. In the desert, we can see s everywhere. 4. Tom is such an h person that we all trust him. (2017日照)5. Hard work is the key to s . (2017日照)6. Watching too much TV is a w of time. 7. Mr. Smith is getting married this Sunday and his w is a doctor. 8. The students are singing here to r money for c

31、harity(慈善). 9. I want to buy a new c to take some photos. 10. The b policeman saved the boy from the burning building. 二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子11. 26路公共汽車正行駛在中華路上，這時(shí)司機(jī)看到一位老人正躺在路邊。(2017眉山)Bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road_the driver saw an old man_on the side of the road. 12.露西與她的同班同學(xué)相處得很好。Lucy is _ well

32、_ her classmates. 13.據(jù)我所知，他將離開(kāi)半年。_ _ _I know，he will be away for half a year. 14.我七點(diǎn)給你打電話，你沒(méi)有接。I called you at seven and you didnt _ _. 15.我們可以把這些舊玩具捐了嗎？Can we _ _ these old toys?16.我對(duì)這本雜志愛(ài)不釋手。I cant _ _ the magazine. 17.農(nóng)民們正把荒地變成田地。The farmers are _ waste land _ fields. 18.我去看他的時(shí)候，他在椅子上睡著了。When I v

33、isited him, he _ _ in the chair. 19.中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家。(2017眉山)The_of China is the_in the world. 20.老師說(shuō)的話對(duì)我的學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。What my teacher said _ _ big _ to my studies. 一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car _(accident). (2017上海)2. The story we heard yesterday is _ (truth). 3. Al

34、l my friends, _ (include) Tracy and David went to the movies yesterday. 4. There is a place in my heart where all nations will live _(peace) some day. (2018揚(yáng)州)5. My dog often goes out for a walk by _ (it). 6. I had an _ (usual) experience yesterday. 7. Guangzhou is a _ (south) city in China. 8. He h

35、ad finally achieved _ (succeed). 9. Jimmy could not sleep at first. He finally fell _ (sleep) when the rainstorm stopped at midnight. (2018臨沂)10. Who is the _(own) of this book? Jim. 二、單項(xiàng)選擇11. My father hasnt finished reading the book _. A. already B. yet C. too D. also12. Its a _ that I didnt win t

36、he English speech contest. A. risk B. mess C. shame D. waste13. I have never been to Disneyland. How about you?Me, _. Lets go to visit it on our next day off. A. as well B. too C. neither D. also14. The teacher divided the students into small groups _ their ability. A. in order B. in order toC. acco

37、rding to D. according15. Who does this watch _？A. belong to B. belong inC. belong under D. belong with16. On weekends they usually drive to the countryside and _ the fresh air. A. take in B. take upC. take care of D. take risks17. Rose finished her study in the university and went to _a good job. A.

38、 take after B. look after C. care for D. search for18. Before you choose a book，youd better _ the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you. (2017泰州)A. look out B. look afterC. look through D. look for19. The house prices keep _ all the time in recent years. A. going B.

39、 rising C. raising D. lifting20. My alarm clock didnt_. So I woke up late. A. put off B. go off C. take off D. get off答案eq avs4al(詞匯專訓(xùn))題組1一、1. unless2. excited 3. borrow4. allowed5. offered6. Instead7. remind8. population 9. encourage10. since二、11. A點(diǎn)評(píng)：根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可判斷，吃太多的冰激凌對(duì)身體不好。短語(yǔ)too much可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。ice c

40、ream作不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。12. B點(diǎn)評(píng)：句意：貧困人口變得越來(lái)越少。多虧了政府，他們的生活條件得到了提高。As for至于；Thanks to多虧了，由于；As a result of由于；Thanks for 感謝。結(jié)合句意可知選B。13. D點(diǎn)評(píng)：本句意為“許多社會(huì)工作者去那里幫助分發(fā)干凈的水和食物給當(dāng)?shù)厝??！眕ut out“熄滅”；come out“出版”；work out“解決，鍛煉身體”；give out“分發(fā)”。故選D。14. A點(diǎn)評(píng)：本句意為“雖然他獨(dú)自一人在家，但是他并不感到寂寞，因?yàn)樗泻芏嗍虑橐?。”alone為形容詞，意為“單獨(dú)的”；lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的

41、”。故選A。15. B點(diǎn)評(píng)：句意“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與我們的日常生活聯(lián)系如此密切。你能想象沒(méi)有了它的生活嗎？”understand“理解”；imagine“想象”；consider“認(rèn)為”；expect“期望”。故選B。16. D17. C點(diǎn)評(píng)：music“音樂(lè)”；noise 指“聲音、噪音、喧鬧聲”，指不悅耳的、不和諧的嘈雜聲；voice 指“說(shuō)話聲、歌唱聲、嗓音”等；song“歌曲”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處指“說(shuō)話聲音甜美”，指嗓音。故選C。18. B19. B點(diǎn)評(píng)：preview回顧；provide提供；prevent防止。句意：如果我們?nèi)?guó)外旅游，我們更喜歡呆在五星級(jí)酒店。那是因?yàn)樗麄僟顧客最好的服務(wù)，

42、使他們感到賓至如歸?？崭裉幹附o顧客“提供”最好的服務(wù)。故選B。20. A點(diǎn)評(píng)：由所提供的語(yǔ)境可判斷，這里表達(dá)的含義為“太晚了，我害怕我可能遇到壞人?！眆ear“害怕”；hide“藏”；decide“決定”；collect“收集”。故選A。題組2一、1. herself2. difficulty3. silence4. kindness5. unfair6. communication7. truth8. married9. Western10. illness二、11. D點(diǎn)評(píng)：分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知量體溫與發(fā)燒有關(guān)，故選D。12. A點(diǎn)評(píng)：give away意為“贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)”；give out意為

43、“分發(fā)；發(fā)出”；give up意為“放棄”。句意“吉米修理了舊自行車并把它們捐贈(zèng)給窮人?！边@幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)為動(dòng)副型短語(yǔ)，代詞放中間。故選A。13. B點(diǎn)評(píng)：用詞義辨析法。lend借給；offer提供，offer ones seat give up ones seat讓座；take 拿，取，握，抱，占據(jù)；bring帶來(lái)。句意：在擁擠的公共汽車上，這個(gè)小男孩把他的座位讓給了一位老太太。根據(jù)句意可知是“主動(dòng)提供”，故選B。14. C點(diǎn)評(píng)：句意：我的爸爸明天將乘飛機(jī)去紐約，他將下個(gè)月回來(lái)。return“回來(lái)”，符合句意。故選C。15. A點(diǎn)評(píng)：由答語(yǔ)中的Take it easy. 可推斷出，形容詞nervo

44、us“緊張的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。16. C點(diǎn)評(píng)：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“吸煙有害健康”可知空格所在句表達(dá)的是“我盡量戒煙”。give up“放棄”，符合句意。故選C。17. C點(diǎn)評(píng)：set out動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；check out檢查；work out解決，計(jì)算出；give out分發(fā)，散發(fā)。根據(jù)后面的big problems可知說(shuō)的是“解決問(wèn)題”。故選C。18. B點(diǎn)評(píng)：對(duì)話中的上一句句意為“我認(rèn)為冬季是一個(gè)漂亮的季節(jié)，尤其是當(dāng)下雪時(shí)?！眑uckily“幸運(yùn)地”；especially“尤其，特別”；probably“大概，或許，很可能”； properly“恰當(dāng)?shù)?，正確地”。19. D20. D點(diǎn)評(píng)：由分?jǐn)?shù)的

45、表示方法可判斷，應(yīng)首先排除A和B兩項(xiàng)。因?yàn)楹竺嬗忻~，應(yīng)用介詞of，排除C項(xiàng)。故選D。題組3一、1. opposite2. Japanese3. interest4. population5. protect6. deep7. pressure8. lend9. death10. decision二、11. B點(diǎn)評(píng)：deaf“聾的”；blind“瞎的，失明的”；clever“聰明的”；lazy“懶散的”。由“這個(gè)女孩看不見(jiàn)任何東西?！笨赏茢喑?，她是個(gè)盲人。故選B。12. A點(diǎn)評(píng)：come up with 想出，提出(主意、計(jì)劃、回答等)；look forward to 期待，期盼 ；talk

46、about談?wù)摚?give up放棄。句意：“科學(xué)家們正在盡全力想出方法來(lái)處理這個(gè)難題。”根據(jù)句意可知選A。13. A14. B點(diǎn)評(píng)：句意：“當(dāng)我做飯時(shí)，請(qǐng)你照顧下我的小弟弟，好嗎？”take out of 取出；take care of 照顧；take part in 參加；take after (外貌或行為)像。由句意可知選B。15. A點(diǎn)評(píng)：borrow 借入；lend借出；keep留著，不退還。第一空是指從學(xué)校圖書(shū)館借書(shū)，用動(dòng)詞borrow；第二空是指“可以借一個(gè)星期”，用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞keep。16. B點(diǎn)評(píng)：offer“主動(dòng)提出”，固定用法為：“offer sb. sth. ” 或“o

47、ffer sth. to sb. ”； provide“提供，供應(yīng)”，固定用法為：“provide sb. with sth. ”或“provide sth. for sb. ”，故選B。17. B點(diǎn)評(píng)：watched觀看；realized意識(shí)到；hoped希望；remembered記得。句意為“購(gòu)物回來(lái)后，我意識(shí)到我的錢包丟了?！惫蔬xB。18. A19. C點(diǎn)評(píng)：achieve ones dream(s)“實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想”，為固定搭配。20. A點(diǎn)評(píng)：hurry up快點(diǎn)兒；be quiet安靜；be careful小心；try out試驗(yàn)。句意為“快點(diǎn)兒，否則我們將趕不上火車了?！惫蔬xA。

48、題組4一、1. protect2. tourists3. light4. silence5. lend6. push7. wide8. reminds9. Neither10. since二、11. laughter12. heavily13. going14. Germans15. especially16. stomachache17. recently18. including19. themselves20. foxes題組5一、1. Indian2. memories3. excellent4. Whatever 5. noticed6. achievements7. among8.

49、 technology9. government10. modern二、11. C點(diǎn)評(píng)：句意：出乎我的意料，莉莉沒(méi)有去參加湯姆的生日聚會(huì)?！俺龊跄橙说囊饬稀睘閠o ones surprise，故選C。12. A點(diǎn)評(píng)：句意：當(dāng)你的錢用光了，請(qǐng)向我尋求幫助。run out of的主語(yǔ)通常是使用某物的主體；而run out的主語(yǔ)通常是物。本句的主語(yǔ)是your money，所以應(yīng)用runs out，故選A。13. D點(diǎn)評(píng)：用語(yǔ)法判定法。句意：它是誰(shuí)的自行車？它不屬于我。它是她的。belong to sb. 意為“屬于某人”，這個(gè)詞組的特點(diǎn)是：一沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；二沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故排除A、B；再根據(jù)問(wèn)句時(shí)態(tài)可知，答語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。14. D點(diǎn)評(píng)：句意：你與你媽媽長(zhǎng)