新編大學(xué)英語第二冊Unit5（浙大版）課件

1、DreamsDreamsTask 1 Describe Your Dream放映后單擊右鍵選播放New College English Book 2 Unit 5 DreamsTask 2 Interpret Your DreamSayingNew College English Book 2 Unit 5 DreamsTask 2 Interpret Your DreamVideo請將鼠標(biāo)放在綠色的播放條上單擊插放按鈕New College English Book 2 Unit 5 DreamsTask 3 Dream & Aspiration請將鼠標(biāo)放在綠色的播放條上單擊插放按鈕New

2、College English Book 2 Unit 5 DreamsTask 4 Make Your Dream Come TrueNew College English Book 2 Unit 5 DreamsAre You a Dreamer?We have four or five REM stages of sleep during the night. The first one appears about 90 minutes after we are asleep. After that, our dreaming periods recur every 90 minutes

3、 and last between 15 to 45 minutes. Our dreaming periods get longer as the night progresses.2)Can you describe something of the REM sleep?3. Possible causes of dreams (Para. 46)A. Physiological. Example: Sleeping with ones feet too close to a heater may cause one to dream of walking on hot coals.B.

4、Reflection of inner fears.4. Dream interpretation (Para. 79)The earliest dream dictionary included symbols such as drinking wine to indicate a short life and drinking water to indicate a long life.B. Artemidorus dictionary includes symbols such as right hand (father), left hand (mother) and dolphin

5、(a good women).C. Most experts warn that dream interpretations should be treated with care.1. Dreaming of walking on hot coals, for example, may well be caused by sleeping with your feet too close to a heater. (Line 25)may well + 動詞 很可能 be very likely to他的外貌變化很大，你也許認(rèn)不出他來了。His appearance has changed

6、so much that you may well not recognize him 無事可做，倒不如去睡覺。 我們既來之則安之。Theres nothing to do，so I may as well go to bed. We might as well stay where we were 區(qū)別: may well 作“有可能”或“也許這樣”講； may/might（just）as well 則是“倒不如”、“大可”或 “不妨”的意思，含“以為妙”的意境色彩。 2. Some people believe that dreams are total nonsense, merely

7、the result of the misfiring of electrical impulses in the brain, while on the other hand, some read great importance into even the simplest of dreams. (Line 32)這是一個(gè)并列句。連詞while 在句中表示對比關(guān)系。前一分句講一些人認(rèn)為夢什么都不是，只是腦電波的釋放。其中merely the result of the misfiring of electrical impulses in the brain 與nonsense 并列作 b

8、elieve后面賓語從句的表語。后一分句講另一部分人則相反，能從夢中推斷出很重要的寓意。 他似乎從聲明中讀到了一種奇恥大辱，一下子大發(fā)雷霆。 我的搭檔是個(gè)愛惹麻煩的人。他總是對別人的話無中生有。He seemed to read a deep insult into the statement and became very angry. My partner is problematic. He always reads nonexistent meaning into others words. read into “從推斷出”3. According to these dictionar

9、ies, a dream about drinking wine meant a short life, whereas a dream about drinking water predicted a long life. (Line 41)此句中whereas 表示轉(zhuǎn)折和對比。與其意和用法相近的詞還有：while, however, but,although, yet, still, in fact, on the other hand, on the contrary。另外，法律文件常有whereas 開頭的段落，意為“鑒于”。虛心使人進(jìn)步，驕傲使人落后。Modesty helps on

10、e go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind. The system provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive _ avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens such as healthcare costs and pension plans. A) but B) while C) whereas D) and He thought I was lying, I was telling the truth.A)

11、 while B) whereas C) therefore D) however 完成下面的句子。BB根據(jù)這些詞典，夢到喝酒意味著短命，夢到喝水則預(yù)示著長壽。 3. According to these dictionaries, a dream about drinking wine meant a short life, whereas a dream about drinking water predicted a long life. (Line 41)4. Psychoanalyst and author Kenneth Saunders explains, “Dreams are

12、 closely tied up with an individuals mind and analysis is so open to mistakes or errors. (Line 50) be open to : 容易受到（誘惑、批評、錯(cuò) 誤等） 你說的話容易讓人產(chǎn)生誤解。 作為學(xué)生，上課時(shí)不安靜肯定會受到批評。What you said is open to misunderstanding. As a student, making noises in the process of lecture is definitely open to criticism. A greedy

13、 man _. 貪婪的人容易受騙。完成下面的句子。is open to being cheated Hasty decision _. 草率的決定往往會招致錯(cuò)誤。is open to mistakes心理分析家兼作家肯尼斯桑德斯解釋說：“夢與每個(gè)人的思維密切相關(guān)，分析往往會出錯(cuò)。 4. Psychoanalyst and author Kenneth Saunders explains, “Dreams are closely tied up with an individuals mind and analysis is so open to mistakes or errors. (Lin

14、e 50)Chinas manned space technology has made great advances during the past several years. With the advance of old age, Mr. Juan Antonio Samaranch could no longer serve as the president of the IOC (International Olympic Committee). 中國 載人航天技術(shù) 進(jìn)步 年事已高 薩馬蘭奇先生 國際奧委會主席用提示詞造句。1. advance (Line 3, Para. 1)

15、n. forward movement; progress 前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步 Under his direction, the 101st Airborne Division _ after landing. 在他的指揮下，101空降師在著陸后已經(jīng)成功地推進(jìn)了5英里。had successfully advanced five milesHas civilization advanced during the previous century?文明在上個(gè)世紀(jì)有所進(jìn)步嗎？ v. 1) come or go forward 前進(jìn) May I advance my attitude on this mat

16、ter? 我可以提出我對于這件事情的看法嗎？He was soon advanced just because he was the managers relative. 因?yàn)樗墙?jīng)理的親戚，他很快得到了升遷。 v. 2) move, put or help forward 向前移；提前；提出；提升；促進(jìn) 大幕拉起時(shí)，一幅落日的景象展示了出來。The photos revealed the photographer. The rising curtain revealed a sundown scene. 這些照片顯示出了這位攝影師的特色。2. reveal (Line 4, Para. 1)

17、 vt. 1) allow or cause to be seen; display 顯示；顯出DNA test revealed the murderers identity.有關(guān)那個(gè)黑哨受賄丑聞的真相將很快予以披露。DNA檢測揭示了兇手的身份。The truth about that black whistles bribery scandal will be revealed soon. vt. 2) make known 揭示；揭露，暴露；泄漏 _has influenced the Chinese society for thousands of years. (儒家的思想方法) Y

18、oud better adjust _ because youve already been a college student. (生活方式) The Confucian mode of thinkingthe mode of life完成下面的句子。3. mode (Line 9 , Para. 2) n. a way or manner in which something is done 方式，樣式，模式The construction of that entertainment center _.那個(gè)娛樂中心的建設(shè)正在順利地進(jìn)行。Former Olympic champion Gon

19、g Zhichao _ at Hunan University. 在湖南大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的前世界冠軍龔智超在學(xué)業(yè)上正在取得進(jìn)步。 was progressing successfullywas progressing in her studies 完成下面的句子。4. progress (Line 20, Para. 2) vi. make progress 進(jìn)步；進(jìn)行 advance 在表示向前運(yùn)動的意思的詞當(dāng)中詞義最明確，可譯為“向前進(jìn)”，如: advance on 向前推進(jìn)；advance against（軍 隊(duì)）向進(jìn)擊；advance by rushes 突飛猛進(jìn)。progress 表示按明確

20、的目標(biāo)前進(jìn)。The progress of that project was disappointing. You have made great progress with your oral English.工程的進(jìn)展讓人失望。 你的英語口語進(jìn)步多了。 The progress of civilization benefits people across the world.文明的進(jìn)步使全世界人們受益。n. forward movement; advance; development 進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展；改進(jìn)；發(fā)展 _ of Cui Yongyuan, the ex-host of CCTVs p

21、rogram “Tell It Like It Is”, has once made the talk show program very popular. 中央電視臺實(shí)話實(shí)說節(jié)目的前任主持人崔永元的無意識的幽默曾使得這檔談話節(jié)目非常受（觀眾）歡迎。那位老人已經(jīng)昏迷了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。 That old man has lain unconscious for some hours. The unconscious humor 5. unconscious (Line 23, Para. 3) adj. occurring in the absence of conscious awareness

22、 or thought 無意識的，潛意識的很多中國足球的鐵桿兒球迷感到非常的沮喪，因?yàn)橹袊鴩谊?duì)已經(jīng)失去了參加2006年在德國舉行的世界杯決賽階段比賽的機(jī)會。Lots of hard-core fans of Chinese football find it quite frustrating that their national team had already lost the opportunity to take part in the FIFA 2006 World Cup finals held in Germany. 6. frustrating (Line 27, Para.

23、 4) adj. annoying, discouraging 令人泄氣的， 令人沮喪的 She felt frustrated about her CET-6 score.The serious food shortage frustrated the victims of the tsunami.她對于自己的大學(xué)英語六級考試的分?jǐn)?shù)感到沮喪。嚴(yán)重的食物短缺讓海嘯（tsunami）的受害者們感到沮喪。動詞形式：frustratev. annoy, discourage 使失望；使沮喪 _ when he touched the electrical wire. 當(dāng)他碰到那根電線的時(shí)候，一股強(qiáng)大

24、的電流震撼了他（的身體）。文化交流促進(jìn)了中法兩國友好關(guān)系的發(fā)展。Cultural exchange gave an impulse to the development of the friendly relations between China and France. He was shocked with strong electric impulse 7. impulse (Line 33, Para. 5) n. 1) push or thrust; impetus 推動；推進(jìn)力；脈沖 熟記以下表達(dá)法。a man of impulse 容易沖動的人to act on/from/out

25、 of impulseto fight down the impulse to do sth. to follow ones impulseto act under the impulse of curiosity to have a strong/sudden impulse to do sth. 憑一時(shí)沖動行事強(qiáng)壓住的沖動隨心所欲在好奇心驅(qū)使下 強(qiáng)烈的/突然的想的沖動n. 2) sudden inclination to act without thought about the consequences 沖動 在多數(shù)情況下，主題歌能夠反映出一部電視或電影作品的精神框架。一項(xiàng)最近的網(wǎng)絡(luò)調(diào)查

26、顯示越來越多的在海外學(xué)習(xí)的中國人在完成學(xué)業(yè)后愿意回國工作。In most cases, the theme song can reflect the spiritual framework of a TV drama or movie. A recent online survey reflects that more and more Chinese studying overseas are willing to return to China to work as soon as they complete their study. 8. reflect (Line 35, Para.

27、6) v. 1) be a sign of a particular situation or feeling 反映；顯示You should reflect on what you did on that matter. 你應(yīng)該反省一下自己在那件事情上的所作所為。我們應(yīng)該思考一下怎樣讓我們的產(chǎn)品在國際市場更具競爭力。v. 2) consider; think on 考慮；思考；反思 We should reflect how to make our products more competitive in the international market. We should _ on th

28、at matter. (實(shí)事求是) _ for our sports channel was not as hard as you thought. (尋找一個(gè)合格的贊助商 )be seeking truth from facts Seeking a qualified sponsor 完成下面的句子。9. seek (Line 40, Para. 7) v. 1) look for; try to find 尋覓；找 他們試圖把大量的盜版DVD光盤藏在一個(gè)倉庫里。 They sought to hide a large number of pirated DVDs into a storeh

29、ouse. 警方試圖使用測謊儀(lie detector)來判斷疑犯所說的是否是真話。v. 2) try; attempt 試圖；企圖（后接不定式） The police sought to make use of lie detector to judge the truthfulness of what the suspect said. Famous crosstalker Niu Qun is also _. 著名相聲演員牛群也是一個(gè)攝影迷。他的叔叔是一個(gè)熱心于環(huán)境保護(hù)的人 。His uncle is an enthusiast about environment protection

30、. 10. enthusiast (Line 49, Para. 9) n. someone who is very interested in a particular activity or subject 熱心人，熱情者 an enthusiast for photographyMa Junren, the former coach of famous middle-distance race team Mas Army, _ _. 著名的中長跑隊(duì)“馬家軍”的前主教練馬俊仁對飼養(yǎng)名犬顯示了極大的熱忱。 小布什看來從自己的父親那里繼承了對于釣魚的熱愛。George. W. Bushs en

31、thusiasm for fishing seems inherited from his father. enthusiasm n. strong feeling of admiration or interest 熱心；熱愛；熱忱；積極性 shows great enthusiasm to breeding rare dogsHis sister is _ of English movie star Elizabeth Hurley.他的妹妹是英國影星伊麗莎白 赫莉的熱心的仰慕者。 enthusiasticadj. full of enthusiasm 熱心的；熱情的 an enthusi

32、astic admirer 大半個(gè)晚上我們都做夢。 We dream for most of the night. 人們對這類問題的興趣已有好幾百年了。Such questions have interested people for thousands of years. 科學(xué)的進(jìn)步 scientific advances 熱衷于探討夢的人 dream enthusiasts 隨著夜晚的深入 As the night progresses,考一門很難的課程 to take an exam for a difficult course Dreams正譯、反譯表達(dá)法 翻譯中這種正說反譯和反說正譯

33、的處理方法是一種邏輯上改換說法的技巧，即其基本概念是原文從一個(gè)角度下筆，譯文從相反的角度下筆。這種處理方法可以用于各個(gè)語言單位，如詞、短語、甚至整個(gè)句子。如果這種技巧在實(shí)際翻譯中用得恰到好處，常常會使譯者絕處逢生，是英漢翻譯中非常有用的一個(gè)技巧。正說反譯 英語中一些從正面表達(dá)的詞、短語或句子，譯文可以從反面來表達(dá)。 1. Such a chance denied me. 我沒有得到這樣一個(gè)機(jī)會。（動詞）We may safely say so. 我們這樣說萬無一失。（副詞）3. The explanation is pretty thin. 這個(gè)解釋相當(dāng)不充分。（形容詞）4. His refu

34、sal is not final. 他的拒絕并非不可改變。（形容詞）5. We should avoid any big words and blank phrase-making. 我們不應(yīng)吹牛皮，講空話。(短語)6. His excuse is far from being satisfactory. 他的借口遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意。(短語)7. You should seize the opportunity at any moment to put in a good word for me. 你應(yīng)該不失時(shí)機(jī)為我說說情。(短語)8. Miss Smith kept to her room a

35、ll day. 史密斯小姐終日足不出戶。(短語)9. If it worked once, it can work twice. 一次得手，再次不愁。(句子)10. He was 75, but he carried his years lightly. 他75歲了，可是并不顯老。(句子)11. Decision has to come. 決定還沒有做出。(句子)12. Let bygones be bygones. 既往不咎。(句子)Dreams 語篇連貫(三) 英語文章常用的“啟、承”表達(dá)方式:1. 有關(guān)“啟”的常用詞語：用于引導(dǎo)主題句，或用于主 題句的后面，引導(dǎo)第一個(gè)擴(kuò)展句。first

36、(ly) 第一 at first 最初first of all 首先，第一 in the beginning 起初in the first place 首先，第一 at present 現(xiàn)在to begin with 首先，第一 currently 目前to start with 首先，第一 lately 最近 recently 最近 now 現(xiàn)在generally speaking 一般說來 on the whole 從總體上看 for one thing （常與for another連用） 首先on (the) one hand（常與on the other hand 連用） 一方面2.

37、有關(guān)“承”的常用詞語：用于承接主題句或第一個(gè)（或前一 個(gè)）擴(kuò)展句。second (ly) 第二，第二點(diǎn) in other words 換句話說third (ly) 第三，第三點(diǎn) in particular 尤其是 also (or too) 并且，又，也 in the same way 同樣地besides (this) 此外 after that 此后in addition 此外 afterwards 此后in addition to 除之外 after a few days 幾天之后furthermore 而且；此外 after a while 過了一會兒moreover 而且；此外 fr

38、om now on 從現(xiàn)在開始 what is more 而且；此外 apart from 除之外 just as 正如 similarly 同樣地for example 例如 for instance 例如as an example 例如 meanwhile 與此同時(shí)at the same time 同時(shí) as another example 再如by this time 此時(shí) namely 即；就是soon 不久 then 然后of course 當(dāng)然 for this purpose 為此equally important 同樣重要 another example is 再如for an

39、other （前句有for one thing）其次a case in point is 適當(dāng)?shù)睦邮?to illustrate 比如 in another case 再如an illustration of this 例如 for another instance 再如still another 再如 for another example 再如 在寫下面這篇作文時(shí)，你怎樣注意連貫與銜接？ Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: College in

40、 My Dream vs. College in Reality . You should write at least 120 words according to the requirement. Make comparisons in the following aspects: campus, classroom buildings, dormitories, students canteens, library, teachers, etc. Before entering my present college, I dreamt several times that my futu

41、re college should have garden campus with green grass everywhere, and on a large sports ground I could always see vigorous students exercise. In classroom buildings, teachers would use modern facilities for multi-media classes. As for my dormitory, though I dont expect it to be as comfortable as at

42、home, there should be at least a bathroom in the dorm. By the way, no more than three people would share one dorm flat. At student canteensCollege in My Dream vs. College in Realitywith spacious dining halls, dishes should be various, tasty and nutritious. In library, students could consult a large

43、collection of books, latest journals and periodicals in spacious and well-lit reading rooms. Teachers in my dream are gray-haired, formally dressed professors with thick glasses, and they are very strict with students. However, the college in reality doesnt live up to my expectations at all. The cam

44、pus has a small garden with a little grass. A few classrooms are equipped with modern facilities, while the rest are still old and shabby. To my most disappointment, the dormitory is crowded with little space for everyone, and there are SEVEN people in ONE room, no toilet, let alone taking a shower.

45、 At meal time, hungry students and teacher diners search from window to window for delicious food items. In library, the books are relatively out-of-date, and students have to get there early in order to hoard seats (占座位). As for the image of college teachers, some are very young, and many do not we

46、ar glasses, and some even wear casual clothes in class. All of these make a sharp contrast with what appears in my dream college. It is clear that there is a distance between dreams and reality. Maybe years later, the college in my dream will become true. The college students at that time may begin to dream their ideal college again.I. 四級作文題目1994年6月 Directions: For this part, you are allow