2022-2023學(xué)年山東省淄博市第十五中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省淄博市第十五中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. I havent seen all of her performances, but _ from the one I have seen recently, I think she is a promising singer.A. coming B. judging C. analyzing D. determining參考答案：B2. Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Larry Jackson. I am afraid I wont be able to arrive on time f

2、or the meeting in your office.-_. Well wait for you.A. Harry up B. No doubt C. Cheer up D. Thats all right參考答案：D3. Look, dark clouds are gathering . it _.A. would rain B. is going to rain C. has been raining D. is to rain參考答案：B4. _ she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.A. Unless B. Once C.

3、 Although D. As soon as參考答案：B5. - They are quiet, arent they?- Yes, They are used _ at meals.Ato talk Bto talking Cto not talking Dnot to talk參考答案：C試題分析：句意：他們很安靜，不是嗎？是的，他們習(xí)慣于吃飯時不說話。be used to doing習(xí)慣于做某事，此處是否定形式，故選C.6. A new _ bus service to Tian Jin Airport started to operate two months ago. Anorma

4、l Busual Cregular Dcommon參考答案：C7. -I finished that project successfully. -_ Im proud of you, Jeff.A. Good for you! B. Really ! C. Absolutely! D. I see.參考答案：A28. Mrs. White found her husband _ by letters and papers and _ very worried. A. surrounding; looked B. surrounded; looked C. surrounding; looki

5、ng D. surrounded; looking參考答案：D略9. In _ 1970s, the two countries were at _war, so his father gave up his study and joined the army.A. /; / B. the; the C. the; a D. the; /參考答案：D10. Today, when scientists examine mummies, they wear special clothing for protection _ they breathe in harmful gas.A. even

6、thoughB. in caseC. untilD. unless參考答案：B11. A new bridge _ across the river and is expected to open next year.A. is built B. is being built C. are built D. has been built參考答案：B12. Many students signed up for the _ race in the sports meeting to be held next week.A. 800-metre-long B.800-metres-longC.80

7、0 meter length D. 800 meters length 參考答案：A13. Summer is the best time_children can go swimming.A.where B.which C.at which D.that參考答案：C略14. On either side of street _ a lot of trees.A. stand B. stands C. is standing D. are grown參考答案：A略15. . Some people argue that university education should be made _

8、 to most people, not only to good students. A. available B. considerable C. varied D. extinct參考答案：A略16. I failed in the final exam last term and only then the importance of study.A. I realized B. I realizeC. had I realized D. did I realize參考答案：D考查部分倒裝。我上學(xué)期期末考試不及格，直到那時我才意識到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。首先由時間狀語then確定時態(tài)為一般過去

9、時，而時間狀語由only引出放于句首，句子產(chǎn)生部分倒裝，即助動詞提前到主語之前，其他成分保持位置不變。17. The doctor told me to take the medicine.A. every fourth hours B. each fourth hourC. each four hours D. every four hours參考答案：D18. _ harder and you will certainly make progress.A. Working B. Worked C. Work D. To work參考答案：C19. A poet and artist _ c

10、oming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A. is B. are C. was D. were參考答案：A略二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假定你是李華，你的美國朋友John打算寒假期間到重慶來旅游。請你給他寫一封郵件，向他介紹重慶。包括以下內(nèi)容：1.重慶位于我國西南，長江（Yangtze River）和嘉陵江（Jialing River）交匯處；2.推薦至少兩個重慶的旅游景點（scenic spot）；3.邀請他到你家做客。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

11、3.開頭及結(jié)語已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear John,How is everything with you lately?_Best wishes,Li Hua參考答案：Dear John,How is everything with you lately?Ive learned that you are visiting Chongqing for your winter vacation.As a native here,Id like to give you some recommendations of the scenic spots here.Located in South

12、west China,Chongqing is built on mountains and embraced by Yangtze River and Jialing River. It is a city that is famous for its rare landscape of water,skyscrapers,bridges,and lush mountain forests.As night falls, the buildings look like color1 ful crystals with all lights on,and the river under the

13、 light looks like a floating silver tie, showing the luxury of the city.For night view,Nanshan One Tree Hill is recommended.Overlooking the city,you will feel it pleasant.Another tourist attraction that you cant miss here is our ancient town,Ciqikou,where you can buy delicate handicrafts and taste a

14、 wide variety of local foods including Hotpot.I am so excited about our coming reunion in weeks.Id like to be your guide and sincerely invite you to come to my house.At last,wish you a safe and happy journey.Best wishes,Li Hua這是一篇提綱類作文寫作。需要注意以下要點。（1） 仔細(xì)審題。明確寫作要求，抓住寫作要點。（2） 擬寫草稿。在審題的基礎(chǔ)上，擬寫草稿，注意對關(guān)鍵要點覆

15、蓋全面的同時還要注意內(nèi)容的豐富。（3） 運用高級詞匯和句子格式。在寫作過程中要運用一些高級詞匯，還要注意運用一些從句，使得句子不再單一?！痉段牧咙c】賓語從句。Ive learned that you are visiting Chongqing for your winter vacation.過去分詞作狀語。Located in Southwest China,Chongqing is built on mountains and embraced by Yangtze River and Jialing River.強(qiáng)調(diào)句It isthat。It is a city that is fam

16、ous for its rare landscape of water,skyscrapers,bridges,and lush mountain forests.定語從句。Another tourist attraction that you cant miss here is our ancient town,Ciqikou,where you can buy delicate handicrafts and taste a wide variety of local foods including Hotpot.21. 假定你是李明，你本周日要參加中國詩詞大會，因此，不能陪你的外籍老師G

17、ary去書院門買國畫和字帖，請寫電子郵件表達(dá)歉意。內(nèi)容包括:1. 表達(dá)歉意2. 說明原因3. 彌補(bǔ)措施注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3. 參考詞匯:Chinese Poetry Conference 中國詩詞大會；shuyuanmen書院門；copybook for calligraphy 字帖Dear Gary,_Yours trulyLiming參考答案：Dear Gary，I am terribly sorry to tell you that I cant accompany you to shuyuanmen to buy Chinese painti

18、ngs and copybooks for calligraphy this Sunday, because I have been chosen to participate in Chinese Poetry Conference. It is a good chance for me to show my talents. Most importantly, I have spent three years preparing for the conference and it is very important to me. So I have to delay our visit t

19、o shuyuanmen. After this contest I will be free and we can go to shuyuanmen together. I wonder if we can make it next Sunday. If you agree with the date, please drop me a line.Please allow me to say sorry again.Yours trulyLi Ming【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。要求寫一封信。【詳解】第一步：審題。審題的目的是獲取重要信息。通過審題我們可以確定幾個方面的信息。第一，1. 表達(dá)歉意

20、。2. 說明原因。3. 彌補(bǔ)措施。第二，人稱以第一人稱為主，兼用第二人稱。第三，時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在去時為主，兼用現(xiàn)在完成時和一般將來時。第二步：布局段落，確定主要段落，次要段落，段落數(shù)量。這篇寫作段落數(shù)量為兩段。第一段，1. 表達(dá)歉意。2. 說明原因。3. 彌補(bǔ)措施。第二段，再次表達(dá)歉意。 第三步：確定關(guān)鍵詞匯和短語: accompany，delay ,Chinese paintings and copybooks for calligraphy，participate in，Chinese Poetry Conference，prepare for, make it, agree with, s

21、how my talents.第四步：確定較為高級的句子:that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句 I am terribly sorry to tell you that I cant accompany you to shuyuanmen to buy Chinese paintings and copybooks for calligraphy this Sunday, because I have been chosen to participate in Chinese Poetry Conference. It作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語It is a goo

22、d chance for me to show my talents. if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 I wonder if we can make it next Sunday. If 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句 If you agree with the date, please drop me a line.第五步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞進(jìn)行過渡銜接: Most importantly，So，After this contest.第六步：注意書寫，保持卷面整潔，避免劃線，亂擦。【點睛】文章思路清晰，語言規(guī)范，段落整齊，語篇連貫，層次清晰。使用了較為高級的句式:如that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和becau

23、se引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句 I am terribly sorry to tell you that I cant accompany you to shuyuanmen to buy Chinese paintings and copybooks for calligraphy this Sunday, because I have been chosen to participate in Chinese Poetry Conference.It作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語It is a good chance for me to show my talents. if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句I

24、wonder if we can make it next Sunday. if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句 If you agree with the date, please drop me a line.高級句式的應(yīng)用提升了寫作的檔次，整個短文顯示出了作者高水平的英語表達(dá)能力。三、 閱讀理解22. “Helicopter parent” may not sound pleasant, but given the chance, most parents would probably prefer a vehicle to zoom (快速移動)little ones between school,

25、 football practice and piano lessons. Getting children where they need to go is a huge task and expense, especially in homes where both parents work. Hailing rides (專車服務(wù))through firms like Uber and Lyft has made life more convenient for adults. But drivers are not supposed to pick up kids who travel

26、s without an adult aside (although some are known to bend the rules).Children represent a fresh-faced opportunity. Ride-hailing for kids could be a market worth at least $50bn in America, hopes Ritu Narayan, the founder of Zum, one of the startups in want of the prize. These services are similar to

27、Ubers, except they allow parents to schedule rides for their children in advance. Children are given a code word to ensure they find the right driver, and parent sreceive warnings about the pick-up and ride, including the cars speed. These services promise more careful background checks finger print

28、ing and training than typical ride-hailing companies.Annette Yolas, who works in sales at AT&T, says that she spends around $200 a month on Hop Skip Drive, a service that operates in several markets in California, for her three kids to get to the school bus on time and to ballet practice. She says i

29、t has been a “l(fā)ife-saver” by allowing her to work longer hours. Meanwhile, kids avoid the embarrassment of a pulling up at school. But ride-hailing firms for kids may end up like the children in Neverland, and never fully grown. They face several challenges. One is finding enough drivers. All users

30、need rides during the same limited set of hours: before and after school, which makes it hard to offer drivers enough work. It can also be challenging to persuade parents, who have drilled it into children never to get in a strangers car.And while ride-sharing companies can annoy adult passengers by

31、 cancelling or being late, such behavior can be a disaster when children are involved. Shuddle, an early entrant in the taxis-for-kids business, which shut down in 2016, had only two out of five stars on Yelp (點網(wǎng)站)for that reason， and lots of negative reviews from parents. It had made money on rides

32、 mainly by raising prices ever higher.Shuddles failure has not discouraged Uber itself, which is expected soon to launch a pilot programme for teenagers under 18. Parents may be happier to use services they are familiar with. But Ubers entrance is likely to add to the struggle of child-focused ride-

33、hailing businesses as they compete for customers and new funds.58. What does the underlined phrase “a fresh-faced opportunity” refer to?A. A new market B. A new company.C. A new service. D. A new challenge.59. What is the purpose of the example of Annette Yolas?A. To show the need of the working par

34、ents.B. To show the benefits of the ride-hailing service.C. To persuade more drivers into the business.D. To persuade more parents to avoid the service.60. What can be learned from the passage?A. Drivers have towork all day long to meet parents needs.B. Some parents are not willing to put their kids

35、 into strangers cars.C. Small firms are not qualified enough to operate the service for kids.D. Typical ride-hailing companies seldom check the background of their drives.61. Whatmay be the future of those small ride-hailing firms?A. They may make a fortuneB. They mayeasily get more funds.C. They may struggle to survive.D. They may get better reviews.參考答案：58. A 59. B 60. B 61. C【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。短文報道了兒童專車服務(wù)給人們帶來的便利，以及兒童專車服務(wù)公司所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。【58題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“ Ride-hailing for kids could be a market worth at least $50bn in America, hopes Ritu Narayan, the founder of Zum,”可知，Zum的創(chuàng)始人里圖納拉揚希望面向兒童的專車