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1、Grammar and usageEmphasis By Chenyuhua No.1Middle School of Yongzhou1. 用助動(dòng)詞“do(doesdid)動(dòng)詞原形” 來表示強(qiáng)調(diào): 他的確很熟悉這個(gè)地方。He does know the place well你到那兒后務(wù)必給我來信。Do write to me when you get there2. 用形容詞very,only, just, such等修飾名詞或 形容詞來加強(qiáng)語氣: 這正是我們上學(xué)期用過的教材。Thats the very textbook we used last term你是這里唯一會(huì)講漢語的人。 You
2、 are the only person here who can speak Chinese.你怎么敢買這么貴的寶石呢? How dare you buy such expensive jewels?這正是我所要的。 This is just what I wanted3. 用in the world,on earth,at all等介詞 短語可以表達(dá)更強(qiáng)的語氣(常用于疑問句): 他到底會(huì)在哪兒?Where in the world could he be?它究竟是什么?What on earth is it?你到底知不知道?Do you know at all?4. It is / was
3、 that /who用來強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)句子中 除謂語以外的任何句子成分。I bought this car in that shop last month.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語It was I who/that bought this car in that shop last month.強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語It was this car that I bought in that shop last month.強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語It was in that shop that I bought this car last month.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語It was last month that I bought this ca
4、r in that shop.注意:(1) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的時(shí)態(tài)要以原句的時(shí)態(tài)為依據(jù)。原句用現(xiàn)在時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)句用is;若原句為過去時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)句中則要用was。 I met him in the street yesterday. It was him that I met in the street yesterday.(2)要注意主謂一致性。Its we who to answer for it.Its I, not my parents, that waiting for the bus.aream(3)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是疑問句,改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句后 仍用疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。 What do you want me to d
5、o?What is it that you want me to do?I wonder what it is that you want me to do.(4) 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的如果是not until; because;only after等狀語從句時(shí),習(xí)慣上用“It is/was not until that”; “It is/ (was) because that”, “It was only after that ”結(jié)構(gòu)。It was not until 1920 regular radio broadcasts began. A. while B. which C. that D. si
6、nceItwasbecausehewasillthat wedecidedtoreturn.Not until the child fell asleep .直到那個(gè)孩子睡著了,他的媽媽才離開房間。did the mother leave the room.It was not until the child fell asleep that the mother left the room.(5) 注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與其它句型的區(qū)別: 強(qiáng)調(diào)句式“It is (was) that/who” 可去掉,不影響句意,剩下的詞能單獨(dú)組成一個(gè)完整的句子,而包含定語從句的句子不能這樣做。eg.It is tom
7、orrow that they will begin their work.Tomorrow they will begin their work.Was it on the day that you joined the army? Was it the day when you joined the army?It was a room where we used to have meetings. It was in the room that we used to have meetings.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句式)(定語從句)(定語從句)(強(qiáng)調(diào)句式)It is a day when the pe
8、ople celebrate their victory. It was on that day that people celebrated their victory. (強(qiáng)調(diào)句式)(定語從句)It is such an interesting book that we all like it very much. It is such an interesting book that we all like very much.It is such an interesting book as we all like very much.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句式)(結(jié)果狀語)(定語從句)1. It w
9、as last year _ you taught me how to drive. A. when B. that C. where D. which 2. It was _ he said _ disappointed me. A. that/what B. what/that C. what/what D. that/that 3.It was in the factory_ produced TV sets _ our friend was murdered. A. which / which B. that / which C. that / that D. where / that
10、 4. _ find my wallet, Tom? A. Where did you that B. Where was it you C. Where have you D. Where was it that you 5. It was last night _ I saw the comet. A. the time B. when C. that D. which6. It is ten years _ Miss Green returned to Canada. A. that B. when C. since D. as7. As the busiest woman in Nor
11、ton, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.(2010寧夏) A. this B. that C. one D. it8. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.(2011全國卷) A. As B. That C. This D. It9.Was it on a lonely island_he was saved one month afte
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