高考英語倒裝句考點復(fù)習(xí) 完整版課件PPT

1、Welcome 語法專題倒裝句 Inversion 對倒裝句的考查在湖南高考中主要出現(xiàn)在單項填空部分。解題時，首先認真分析題干句的句子，若句首含有引起倒裝的詞或短語，再結(jié)合主語的情況判斷是否要倒裝，同時比較4個選項，從時態(tài)、語態(tài)等方面進行判斷，確定該選用哪一個。 倒裝有兩種形式：一是將全部的謂語動詞放在主語之前構(gòu)成完全倒裝；二是將助動詞、系動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提前到主語的前面，進行部分倒裝。倒裝倒裝句的高考考點：全部倒裝部分倒裝1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副詞開頭的句子里。 2. 表示地點的介詞短語位于句首時。1、Only+狀語位于句首時2.否定副詞或短語位

2、于句首時 3、在省去if的虛擬條件從句 中4、So Neither Nor 位于句首時5、as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句6、特殊句式1完全倒裝構(gòu)成：將謂語動詞直接提到主語前。(1) Here comes the bus. (2) In she came.規(guī)則1：表方位的副詞here, there, out, in, up, down, away, off等放在句首，而主語是名詞時，句子則完全倒裝，如：(1)。但是，當主語是人稱代詞時，主謂語序不變，如：(2)。熟 讀 深 思(3) South of the river lies a small factory.規(guī)則2：地點狀語位于句首時，為了避免頭重腳

3、輕，常將謂語置于主語之前，進行完全倒裝，如：(3)。(4) Such are the facts.規(guī)則3：such作表語，常將such放于句首，而句子的謂語動詞置于主語之前，進行完全倒裝，如：(4)。 (5)There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.規(guī)則4：there be句型中，用完全倒裝。此時，結(jié)構(gòu)中的be可用lie/exist / stand / live / seem 等動詞替代，如：(5)。 （6）Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.

4、 (7)Gone are the days when we used the “foreign oil”規(guī)則5：有時為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)，或使上下文銜接緊密，而將作表語的介詞短語、形容詞、副詞或分詞提到句首，引起倒裝，如：(6)、(7)。1(2009年上海卷)Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away_.Afleeing the thief B.was fleeing the thiefCthe thief was fleeing Dfled the thief【解析】句意為：聽到狗的狂叫聲，小偷逃掉了。本題考查了全部倒裝句。表地點方位的副詞away放句首時，句子要

5、全部倒裝。正常的語序是：The thief fled away.【答案】D2(2009年福建卷)For a moment nothing happened.Then_all shouting together.Avoices had come Bcame voicesCvoices would come Ddid voices come【解析】句意為：那會兒，什么都沒發(fā)生。之后大家一起歡呼起來。本題考查倒裝句型，副詞then，away，out，in 等置于句首，且主語是名詞時，主謂要全部倒裝?！敬鸢浮緽3(2009年西安八校聯(lián)考二)By the side of the Birds Nest_，

6、completed in 2008.Athere standing the Water CubeBdoes the Water Cube standCthe Water Cube standsDstands the Water Cube【解析】考查倒裝。由于地點狀語前置，句子應(yīng)采用全部倒裝語序，即把整個謂語放在主語之前。語境為：鳥巢的旁邊就是2008年建成的水立方。【答案】D4(2009年江蘇卷)Distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school._the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this mo

7、rning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.AAttend BTo attendCAttending DHaving attended【解析】句意為：尊敬的來賓朋友們，歡迎蒞臨我校。今天早上參加50周年慶典的是來自國內(nèi)外的校友。本句為倒裝句，正常的語序應(yīng)該是：Our alumni from home and abroad are attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning.【答案】C熟 讀 深 思2. 部分倒裝 構(gòu)成：將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、be提到主語前。 (1) By

8、no means can he catch up in such a short time. (2) He is active in personality, and seldom does he stay indoors. (3) Not only children but also adults are interested in the film Harry Potter. (連接并列主語，不可倒裝)(4) Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off. (5) Not until all the fish died in

9、 the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.熟 讀 深 思(6) Neither did I want to see the film nor did I buy the ticket. I neither wanted to see the film nor bought the ticket.規(guī)則1：含有否定意義的副詞或短語，如：few, little, never, not, not until, nowhere, rarely, seldom, hardly/scarcelywhen， no so

10、oner(than)， not only(but also), at no time, by no means等，放在句首時，句子須部分倒裝，如：(1)。【特別提醒】若原句中沒有助動詞，必須根據(jù)謂語動詞的具體時態(tài)來確定相應(yīng)的助動詞do, does 或did，如：(2)。not onlybut also連接兩個并列主語時不可倒裝。只有在連接兩個句子且將not only所連接的句子提到句首時，才可用倒裝，but also后面的句子不倒裝，如：(3)。在“hardly/scarcelywhen從句”和 “no soonerthan從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句用過去完成時，而從句用一般過去時，如：(4)。not

11、 until提前時，必須同時將until后面的全部內(nèi)容提前，如：(5)。neithernor 句型中兩個句子都需要部分倒裝。如：(6)。規(guī)則2：so/as/neither/nor 位于句首，連接兩種相同的情況時，所連接的并列分句需用部分倒裝。熟 讀 深 思 (7) Only in this way can you learn English well. 規(guī)則3：“only 副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句” 放在句首時，句子須用部分倒裝，如：(7)。(8) Only that boy can work out the problem.【特別提醒】 only修飾主語 時，不倒裝，如：(8)。(9) We

12、re I there, they would listen to me. 規(guī)則4：在虛擬語氣條件句中，從句謂語有助動詞were, had, should時，可將if 省略，而把 were, had, should 移到句首，如：(9)。 Had I known his telephonenumber,I would have got in touch with him.(10) Such a clever boy was Jack that he was able to work out all these difficult problems. 規(guī)則5：在 “sothat” 和 “sucht

13、hat”結(jié)構(gòu)中，將“soadj.”和“suchn.”提到句首時，句子須用部分倒裝，如：(10)。So tired was she that she wanted to have a rest.(11) No matter how late it is, she often waits for him. (12) How blue the sky looks!(13) What a clever boy he is!. 否定詞no matter連接的讓步狀語從句的句式規(guī)則6 “No matter how / wh 主語 謂語”，如：(11)。規(guī)則7. how和what引起的感嘆句(1) How

14、形容詞/副詞主語謂語，如：(12)。(2) What 形容詞名詞主語謂語，如：(13)。(14)May you succeed!規(guī)則8 May+動詞原形 表示祝愿，通常把 “may”放在句首，構(gòu)成倒裝語序。May God bless you!(15) Try as she might,Sue couldnt get the door open.規(guī)則9 ：as 和though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句1(2009年全國卷)The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only_，but students became more interested

15、 in the lessons.Asaved was teachers energy Bwas teachers energy savedCteachers energy was saved Dwas saved teachers energy【解析】句意為：電腦被應(yīng)用于教學(xué)中。結(jié)果，不僅節(jié)省了老師的精力，學(xué)生也對課堂更感興趣了。此題考查not only用于句首時的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，not only用于句首時后面的句子必須用部分倒裝。【答案】B2(2009年重卷)Unsatisfied_with the payment，he took the job just to get some work exp

16、erience.Athough was he Bthough he wasChe was though Dwas he though【解析】句意為：盡管對工資不滿意，但為了獲得工作經(jīng)驗，他還是接受了這份工作。本題考查though引導(dǎo)狀語從句可用倒裝的形式，即從句中的表語、狀語或動詞原形置于句首，但主謂順序不變。though引導(dǎo)的從句也可以不倒裝，前半句可寫為：Though he was unsatisfied with the payment?！敬鸢浮緽3(2009年山東卷)So sudden_that the enemy had no time to escape.Adid the atta

17、ckBthe attack didCwas the attack Dthe attack was【解析】句意為：這次襲擊非常突然以至于敵人沒有時間逃跑。soadj.放于句首時，主句倒裝。sudden是形容詞，在句中作表語，故應(yīng)用was?！敬鸢浮緾4(2009年四川卷)Not until I came home last night_to bed.AMum did go Bdid Mum goCwent Mum DMum went【解析】句意為：昨晚媽媽直到我回家才上床睡覺。not until引導(dǎo)狀語從句且提前置于句首需要部分倒裝，又因為時態(tài)是過去時(從came可知)，所以要將助動詞did提前。

18、【答案】B5(2008年上海卷)So much of interest_that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.Aoffers Beijing BBeijing offersCdoes Beijing offer DBeijing doesoffer【解析】so much置于句首，后面的句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞提到主語前面?！敬鸢浮緾6.(2005全國，16）Mary never does any reading in the evening,_.A. so does John B. John

19、does tooC. John doesnt too D. nor does John【解析】考查部分倒裝?！敬鸢浮緿7(2007年安徽卷)Little_that we were watching his every move，so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.Ahe realized Bhe didnt realizeCdidnt he realize Ddid he realize【解析】本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。否定詞little位于句首時句子要部分倒裝。【答案】D 8.(2006湖北，31）_ you fired,your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off,A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be 【解析】本題考查虛擬語氣中省略if的倒裝【答案】B9(2010屆福建部分重點中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Only under special circumstances_to take makeup tests.Aare freshmen permitted Bpermitted are fr