高考英語短文改錯(cuò)的命題特點(diǎn)及解題技巧-優(yōu)點(diǎn)英語

1、 PAGE PAGE 4高考英語短文改錯(cuò)的命題特點(diǎn)及解題技巧短文改錯(cuò)題是集各項(xiàng)語法規(guī)則和語言技能于一體的綜合性試題。主要考查學(xué)生在篇章結(jié)構(gòu)中綜合運(yùn)用語言知識的能力、理解的準(zhǔn)確度及掌握的熟練程度。盡管短文本身文字難度不大，卻是高考中得分較低的試題之一。考生要想在高考中取得較高分，除了要有扎實(shí)的基本功，還應(yīng)了解改錯(cuò)題的命題特點(diǎn)及解題技巧。一、改錯(cuò)題的命題特點(diǎn)一）綜觀近幾年高考短文改錯(cuò)題，命題形式有： “缺詞”為12處； “多詞”，一般為12處； “錯(cuò)詞”為6處； “正確”為1處。二）高考短文改錯(cuò)的錯(cuò)誤類型：1、詞法方面1）名詞的數(shù)：如Ill get good marks in all my sub

2、ject.subjects2）人稱代詞、物主代詞：如The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.their3）指示代詞：如Although this few words sound simple enough , these4）反身代詞：如 On Thursday I will have to decide what I want myself to do over myself5）不定代詞：如Now someone at home reads instead.everyone/everybody2、動(dòng)詞：1）動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)：如At onc

3、e I apologize and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.apologized2）非謂語動(dòng)詞：如I was often a little tired after a days work and watch TV demands very little effort. watching3）動(dòng)詞短語：如Holiday and birthday postcards from relatives and letters from friends can all provide you for stamps from all o

4、ver the world.with3、形容詞、副詞的詞性及比較等級:如Yes, a concert can be very excited.exciting4、冠詞：如We may be one family and live under a same roofthe5、介詞：如Can you tell me about what I should do?about6、句法方面：1）主謂一致：如Now the picture and prize is hanging in the library.are2）并列連詞：（and, but, or, so等）：如 She was smiling

5、but nodding at me.and3）從屬連詞（引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句、狀語從句等）：如I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.that4）關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞（引導(dǎo)定語從句）：如I live in Beijing, where is the capital.which5）感嘆句、疑問句、祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)：如Working hard, and youll succeed at last. Work7、詞義的重疊：如Whenever I see them, I will often think of my English teac

6、her.often8、固定搭配：如In any other words, I am an only child. any二、改錯(cuò)題的答題技巧做短文改錯(cuò)可分三步走：第一步：瀏覽全文，理解大意。短文改錯(cuò)要以句子為單位而不是以行為單位，讀到句號為止。要注意行首與行尾之間的關(guān)系，上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。第二步：先易后難，各個(gè)擊破。在第一次閱讀時(shí)，找出明顯的錯(cuò)誤。一些邏輯錯(cuò)誤必須聯(lián)系上下文才能發(fā)現(xiàn)，待對全文有了更進(jìn)一步的了解之后，回頭再做一遍，就會(huì)迅速找到錯(cuò)誤所在。第三步：還原檢查，查漏補(bǔ)缺。把改過后的詞語放入短文中，再從頭到尾看一遍，從語法、語義和邏輯關(guān)系等方面檢查驗(yàn)證。掌握了這些解題技巧后，改錯(cuò)能力一

7、定會(huì)明顯提高。Dear friends, It is real a good chance to have met all of you here.76._We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the77 ._English Club. Although we have been members for a short78._period of time, we have made a great progress. That is79._because we are all very much active and the

8、 activities are not 80._only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers81._here work hard and try his best to make the activities82._lively and interested. I am very pleased to say that all of 83._us greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am84._looking forward to see all of you

9、 again in the near future!85._Thank you.從試題我們可以看出：1、第79和80小題為多詞題，正確答案應(yīng)為：把左邊原文中的“a”和“much”用斜線（ ）劃掉，在這兩行的右邊橫線上分別寫出“a”和“much”，并也用斜線（ ）分別將這兩個(gè)詞劃掉。而有些考生卻在左邊原文“a”和“much”的下面劃一橫線，或既用斜線劃掉這兩個(gè)詞又在這兩個(gè)詞下邊劃線，雖然右邊橫線上的符號寫對了，但也不能得分。2、第84小題為少詞題，應(yīng)在“greatly”之前加一個(gè)漏字符號（），并在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞“have”。而不少考生將漏字符號寫成（），或在右邊橫線上所寫的“have”之前加上不必加的漏字符號而被扣分。3、第76、77、81、82、83和85六個(gè)小題為錯(cuò)詞題，應(yīng)在左邊原文錯(cuò)的詞“real”、“we