2022-2023學(xué)年四川省廣元市蒼溪文昌中學(xué)校高三英語月考試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年四川省廣元市蒼溪文昌中學(xué)校高三英語月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. I while listening to music. Luckily, Jack woke me up in time! Ahad fallen asleep Bhave fallen asleep Cfall asleep Dfell asleep參考答案：D略2. Many people like programme “Discovery”, programme which can help them learn much about the world. Aa, the Ba, a Cthe, a

2、Dthe, the參考答案：C 3. 34Mother was greatly _ at the news that her son was found by the police Arelieved Brelaxed Csatisfying Denthusiastic參考答案：A略4. The Internet gives people the chance to have the information they look forward _ to them quickly and cheaply. A. to deliver B. deliver C. to delivering D.

3、to delivered參考答案：D5. Something smells really good in here!You _ my Easter cookiesHave one!Asmell Bare smelling Cwere smelling Dsmelt參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：-這里有東西聞起來很香啊！-你現(xiàn)在聞到的是我的復(fù)活節(jié)餅干。嘗一個(gè)。根據(jù)語境對(duì)方現(xiàn)在正聞到的香味，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。6. I dont understand how you got a ticket. I always _ you _ a careful driver.A. think; ar

4、e B. am thinking; are C. think; were D. thought; were 參考答案：D7. Once winter became less of a threat to human beings in literature, literary works it became more positive.A. featuringB. being featuredC. having featuredD. featured參考答案：A8. it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at

5、 hand.A. Made B. Make C. Making D. To make參考答案：D試題分析：題目考查不定式作目的狀語。句意：為了更方便地聯(lián)系到我們，你最好隨身帶著這張卡片。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是目的狀語，表目的用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】一、不定式的作用1. 作主語不定式作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)。往往用it 作形式主語，把不定式放在謂語后面。例如：It took us two hours to finish the job.It is impossible for us to get there on time.It is very kind of you to help us.

6、2. 作賓語(1) 動(dòng)詞+不定式。例如：He managed to escape from the fire.I find it hard to get along with him.（it 作形式賓語）注：下列動(dòng)詞通常用不定式作賓語：want, try, hope, wish, need, forget, know, promise, refuse, help, decide, begin, start, learn, agree, choose, get等。(2) 動(dòng)詞+疑問詞+to , “特殊疑問句+不定式”相當(dāng)于名詞，作賓語。例如：I dont know what to do next

7、 / how to do it next.I cant decide when to go there.注意：不定式短語作賓語時(shí)，如果還帶有賓語補(bǔ)足語，往往把不定式短語放在賓語補(bǔ)足語之后，用it 作形式賓語。例如：I find it necessary to learn a foreign language.3. 作賓語補(bǔ)足語(1) 動(dòng)詞+賓語+不定式（to do ）。例如：He warned me to be careful.I want you to speak to Tom.What makes you think so? （不帶to的不定式）注：可以用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：ask,

8、 tell, order, want, get, would like, like, advise, invite, allow, help, wish, warn, expect, would prefer, encourage等。(2) 表見解、看法的動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)可為：動(dòng)詞+賓語+ to be 的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.The book is believed to be useful.（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）(3) There +不定式。例如：We didnt expect there to

9、 be so many people there. 注意：有些動(dòng)詞需用 as 短語作補(bǔ)語，像regard, think, believe, take, consider。例如：We regard Eric as our best teacher. Mary took him as her father. (4) 在動(dòng)詞feel(一感), hear, listen to(二聽), have, let, make(三讓), notice, see, watch, observe, look at(五看)(即：五看三使兩聽一感覺)等后面的補(bǔ)足語中，不定式不帶to，但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)后，必須帶to。例如：

10、They saw the boy fall off the tree.The boy was seen to fall off the tree.(5) help后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語的不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to。例如：I often help him (to) clean the room.I helped him (to) find his things.4. 作定語不定式作定語，修飾名詞或代詞，不定式和它所修飾的名詞之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系、動(dòng)狀關(guān)系、同位關(guān)系或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。不定式通常要放在這些被修飾的詞后。例如：I have a lot of work to do.（動(dòng)賓關(guān)系）He is l

11、ooking for a room to live in.（動(dòng)狀關(guān)系）He is the first person to think of the idea.（主謂關(guān)系）He has got a chance to go abroad.（同位關(guān)系）注意：(1)不定式的邏輯主語是句子的主語時(shí)，不定式用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)。例如：Do you have anything else to say?(2)如果作定語的不定式是一個(gè)短語，則要保留不定式短語中的副詞或介詞。例如：I need a pen to write with. (I will write with a pen.) I have a litt

12、le baby to look after. (I must look after the little baby.) 5. 作狀語作狀語，表示目的、結(jié)果、原因等，有時(shí)還有一些固定搭配的不定式短語，如in order to, so as to, soas to, suchas to, enough to, tooto等。(1)作目的狀語，just to, only to（僅僅為了）, in order to, so as to, so(such)as to（如此以便）。例如：He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.(2)作結(jié)果狀語，表事先沒有預(yù)料到，要

13、放在句子后面。例如：He hurried to the post office only to find it was closed.(3)作原因狀語。例如：We were very excited to hear the news.(4)作條件狀語。例如：To turn to the left, you could find a post office.6. 作表語不定式可放在be動(dòng)詞后面，構(gòu)成表語。例如：The question is how to put it into practice.My question is when to leave.His dream is to be a

14、doctor.注意：(1) 不定式在句中作表語時(shí)，對(duì)應(yīng)的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。(2) 當(dāng)主語是不定式時(shí)，表語不能用v+ing形式，可用不定式。例如：To see is to believe. (=Seeing is believing. )二、不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)1. 不定式的時(shí)態(tài)(1)現(xiàn)在時(shí)：有時(shí)與謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，有時(shí)發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之后。例如：He seems to know this. I hope to see you again. (2)完成時(shí)：表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前。例如：Im sorry to have given you so much trouble.He seems t

15、o have caught a cold.(3)進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，與謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。例如：He seems to be eating something.(4)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示動(dòng)作從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能持續(xù)下去。例如：She is known to have been working on the problem for many years.2. 不定式的語態(tài)當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語是其動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，就用被動(dòng)式。例如：He was seen to enter the hall.He asked to be sent to work in Tibet.9. I _

16、a football game when you called. Thats why I didnt hear you. A. watchedB. was watchingC. have watchedD. would watch參考答案：B10. He was charged _ the police _ breaking the law.A. of, of B. of, with C. by, of D. by, with參考答案：D考查介詞。be charged with“被指控”；by表示“被，由”。句意：他被警察指控違反了法律。故選D。11. Walking in space sou

17、nd easy, yet great care and skills are needed Ashould Bshall Cmay Dmust參考答案：C12. We need three single rooms for the first week in June._. The hotels not busy then. A. No problem B. Dont bother C. Never mind D. It doesnt matter（在2011年全國18套高考卷中，考查情景交際中表示同意與不同意的第二多，共6道題。）參考答案：A略13. The worlds economic

18、development is not a win-lose game but one in which all _ be winners.A. can B. shall C. must D. would參考答案：A 14. Playing tricks on others is _ we should never do.A. anythingB. something C. everything D. nothing參考答案：B15. Snowing hard outside， _ ?Adoesnt it Bisnt it Cdoes it Dis it參考答案：B 16. They happe

19、n to be of age ,and they all go in for American football. Athe same ;the B/;/ Can ; / Dan ;the 參考答案：C 二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Henry準(zhǔn)備在你家過春節(jié)，他想了解中國的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗一發(fā)壓歲錢。現(xiàn)請(qǐng)你給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.習(xí)俗介紹；2.親身經(jīng)歷；3.個(gè)人感悟。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2.文章開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.參考詞匯：壓歲錢lucky moneyDear Henry,Im very glad to hear tha

20、t youre going to experience the Spring Festival with me._Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Henry,Im very glad to hear that youre going to experience the Spring Festival with me. Now let me tell you something about giving lucky money in the Lunar New Year.It usually falls on the eve of the Lunar New Year when th

21、e whole family gets together for an evening feast. After that, the elders will give money in red paper to children, wishing them good luck and health.As for me, I remembered my grandparents each handed me a red envelope with lucky money after the big meal. Although there wasnt much money, it represe

22、nted their affection for me. I promised I would use the money wisely and do something meaningful.Yours,Li Hua三、 閱讀理解18. Last year，two days after Christmas，we kicked China out of the houseNot the country obviously，but bits of plastic，metal，and wood with the words“Made in China” We kept what we alread

23、y had，but stopped bringing any more inBecause it had coated our lives with toys，and useless stuffSometimes I worried about jobs sent overseas，but price triumphed(勝過)over virtue at our houseWe couldnt resist what China was sellingBut on that dark Monday last year，an unease feeling washed over me fls

24、I sat on the sofaIt wasnt until then that I noticed a fact：China was taking over the placeIt stared back at me from the empty screen of the televisionI spied it in the pile of tennis shoes by the doorIt glowed in the lights on the Christmas tree and watched me in the eyes of a doll lay on the floor，

25、I slipped off the couch and sorted gifts into two piles： China and nonChinaThe count came to China，25，the world，14Christmas，I realized， had become a holiday made by the ChineseSuddenly I wanted China outI persuaded my husband，and on JanI we started fl year-long household embargo on Chinese importsTh

26、e idea wasnt to punish ChinaAnd we didnt fool ourselves into thinking wed bring back a single jobWe pushed China out of our lives because we wanted to measure how far it had pushed inWe wanted to know what it would take in time， money，and worry to kick our China habitIn the springour 4-year-old son

27、started a campaign to support“China things”“Its too long without China,”he criedHe kept at me all dayI have discovered for myself that China doesnt control every aspect of our daily lives， but if you take a close look at the underside of boxes in the toy department，I promise it will give you pause“When we can buy China things again，letS never stop，”my son saidAfter a year without China l can tell you this：You can still live without it，but itS getting costlier by the d