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1、2022-2023學(xué)年四川省廣元市旺蒼縣職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Tom sat under a tree chatting with his friends and _ his former teacher, stood up in no time.A. saw B. seen C. seeingD. to see 參考答案:C2. He talks about China pavilion as though he _it himself this summer holidays Ahad visited Bwere visiting Cvisited Dhave vi
2、siting參考答案:A略3. 一I expected him to be nervous before his interview, but he was as cool as a cucumber一He it seriously Ashould have prepared Bmight have prepared Cmust have preparedDcant have prepared參考答案:C4. It is widely known that the entertainment facilities in this attraction are provided at no ex
3、tra.A.chargeB.choiceC.spaceD.option參考答案:A句意:眾所周知,這個(gè)景點(diǎn)的娛樂(lè)設(shè)施不會(huì)額外收費(fèi)。at no extra charge 表示不額外收費(fèi),符合句意。5. -Do you smoke? - _. Its years since I smoked.A. No, I dont B. Yes, I dont C.No, I do D.Yes, I do參考答案:A試題分析:考查句意理解:句意:-你抽煙嗎?Its years since I smoked.是我好幾年不抽煙了,因?yàn)?smoke是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)該是 smoke這個(gè)動(dòng)作結(jié)束幾年了。如果是短暫動(dòng)
4、詞的話,那就表示從那個(gè)動(dòng)詞開(kāi)始到現(xiàn)在多久了。所以回答是不抽煙了,選A??键c(diǎn):考查句意理解【解析】6. Whats your opinion about my suggestion? Sorry, I _. Would you please say it again?A. hadnt listened B. wouldnt listen C. wasnt listening D. didnt listen參考答案:C略7. They have their reason to keep their marriage _ secret for _ moment.A. the; aB. the; th
5、eC. a; the D. a; a參考答案:C 8. Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make _ most of the equipment, there will be _ rise in production.A. the; aB. /; /C. /; aD. the; /參考答案:A【詳解】考查冠詞。句意:你介意就怎么提高商業(yè)管理給出你的建議嗎?如果你們充分利用設(shè)備,產(chǎn)量會(huì)上升。第一空填the,make the most of充分利用;第二空填a,泛指
6、一次上升,要用不定冠詞。故選A。9. _ everything into consideration, the result is better than _. A. Taking ; expected B. Taken; expected C. To take ; expecting D. Taking; expecting參考答案:A10. Im going to Paris next week. _! So am IA. Wish you good luckB. What a coincidenceC. Dont mention itD. Good trip參考答案:B【詳解】考查情景交
7、際。句意:我下周要去巴黎。太巧了!我也要去。A. Wish you good luck“祝你好運(yùn)”;B. What a coincidence“巧合,一致”;C. Dont mention it“不要客氣”;D. Good trip好旅行。兩個(gè)人不約而同,要去同一個(gè)地方,所以這是一種“巧合”。故選B。11. John has to work hard to _ food and clothes for his big family. A. support B. offer C. provide D. refer參考答案:C略12. -Come to supper with us,Peter.-
8、Great!I _bring a bottle of wine.A. will B. can C. may D. must參考答案:A13. New lawyers often come across various cases they really dont know how to deal with in the beginning.A. which B. when C. whom D. where參考答案:A14. In his letter was his promise _ he would bring me some foreign stampswhen he returned
9、from America.A. what B. that C. which D. when參考答案:B,考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意:“在信中,他承諾當(dāng)他從美國(guó)回來(lái)時(shí),他會(huì)給我?guī)б恍┩鈬?guó)郵票?!本渲?that 引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)名詞 promise 的解釋說(shuō)明。15. The taxi was so slow that we might as well _ on the bus.A. go B. have gone C. to go D. having gone 參考答案:B16. Here is your passbook. Please bring it back when you or wit
10、hdraw money any time you like. A. deposit B. promote C. recover D. attain 參考答案:A17. A suspect was arrested Monday in a shooting attack _ sources said has left at least seven people dead.A. what B. where C. that D. when參考答案:C18. It helps _ you pay attention to the social skills.A. when B. before C. t
11、he moment D. if參考答案:D19. 一MrWang,may I join the relay race? 一No problemI11 you and Dan in the race Aorder Badjust Cplace Denter 參考答案:D 二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own -words as far
12、 as possible.China accounts for almost 22 percent of the worlds population and is one of the worlds largest and most rapidly growing economies. However, it has only 10 percent of the worlds total cultivated area and is having increasing difficulties in securing water for agricultural purposes.Despit
13、e population growing at an average rate of around one percent a year and its economy at around 9 percent a year since the early 1990s,China has so far maintained approximate self- sufficiency in agricultural products overall, in the sense that exports have been approximately matching imports. In fac
14、t, China has been the worlds fourth largest importer after the European Union, the United States and Japan.The ability of Chinas agriculture to keep pace with growing demand reflects a few key factors. Yield improvements have been achieved through more intensive use of inputs such as fertilizers, ag
15、ricultural machinery and irrigation, and the introduction of advanced technologies in agricultural production.The Chinese government has had a policy of agricultural self-sufficiency. However, Chinas membership of the World Trade Organization (WTO) since 2001 could signal a greater preparedness to a
16、ccept imports and embrace opportunities provided by export markets. Importantly, however, more than three decades of reforms have permitted the market to have a greater influence on what farmers are producing and selling. Reflecting these factors,China has been gradually shifting its agricultural pr
17、oduction away from land intensive products,such as cereals, toward higher value, labor intensive products such as meat, fruit, vegetables, eggs, milk, fish and seafood. That is, China is producing more in line with its comparative advantage._參考答案:China has fed the largest population in the world wit
18、h its limited cultivated land and has maintained self-sufficiency. Some uses of inputs and advanced technologies have led to agricultural improvement. Since China joined WTO, it has imported more from other countries and it also has shifted its agricultural production from low value to higher value.
19、【分析】這是一篇概要寫(xiě)作?!驹斀狻繉?xiě)作步驟1)細(xì)讀原文。首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,掌握文章主旨。文章說(shuō)明了中國(guó)以其有限的耕地養(yǎng)活了世界上最多的人口,并保持了自給自足。一些投入和先進(jìn)技術(shù)的使用已導(dǎo)致農(nóng)業(yè)的改善。中國(guó)加入世貿(mào)組織以來(lái),從其他國(guó)家進(jìn)口的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品越來(lái)越多,農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)也從低價(jià)值向高價(jià)值轉(zhuǎn)變。2)弄清結(jié)構(gòu),歸納段意。概要寫(xiě)作是寫(xiě)全文概要,不是寫(xiě)某一部分的概要,或者就某些問(wèn)題寫(xiě)出要點(diǎn)。3)列出原文要點(diǎn)。分析原文的內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu),將內(nèi)容分項(xiàng)扼要表述并注意在結(jié)構(gòu)上的順序。在此基礎(chǔ)上選出與文章主題密切相關(guān)的部分。4)在寫(xiě)作時(shí)要特別注意下面幾點(diǎn):(1)概要應(yīng)包括原文中的主要事實(shí),略去不必要的細(xì)節(jié)。(2)安排好篇幅
20、的比例,概要應(yīng)同原文保持協(xié)調(diào),即用較多的文字寫(xiě)重要內(nèi)容,用較少的文字寫(xiě)次要內(nèi)容。(3)注意要點(diǎn)之間的銜接,要用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ)貫通全文,切忌只簡(jiǎn)單地寫(xiě)出一些互不相干的句子,但也不要每?jī)删渲g都加關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ),以免顯得生硬(4)不排斥用原文的某些詞句,但不要照搬原文的句子,如果不能完全用自己的話語(yǔ)表達(dá),至少對(duì)原文句子做一些同義詞替換,如果結(jié)構(gòu)上也能有一些轉(zhuǎn)換會(huì)更好。(5)計(jì)算詞數(shù),看是否符合規(guī)定的詞數(shù)要求?!军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,語(yǔ)篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式,如China has fed the largest population in the world with
21、 its limited cultivated land and has maintained self-sufficiency.運(yùn)用了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu);Since China joined WTO, it has imported more from other countries and it also has shifted its agricultural production from low value to higher value.運(yùn)用了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式,顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、層次分明,上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然,為文章增色添彩。21.
22、你是高三學(xué)生李華,上周來(lái)自美國(guó)Ebinport中學(xué)的交換學(xué)生到你們學(xué)校訪問(wèn),作為接待家庭,你參加了這次活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,介紹參加這次活動(dòng)的完整過(guò)程,給學(xué)校英文??陡?。注意:1文章開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好。 2詞數(shù)不少于60。參考詞匯:鳥(niǎo)巢:the Birds Nest StadiumWe had some American exchange students in our school last week. As a host student, Id like to share some happy experiences with you. 參考答案:We had some Amer
23、ican exchange students in our school last week. As a host brother, Id like to share some happy experiences with you.Upon their arrival, we gave the American students a warm welcome, among whom a boy named Tim was to stay with my family for the weekend. While they were introducing themselves, I alrea
24、dy recognized him by comparing him with the photo he had sent to me. When school was over, we took the subway home. where my parents had already prepared a rich family dinner for Tim. We enjoyed ourselves a lot, eating and chatting about whatever subjects that interested US. The next day, I acted as
25、 a guide, showing Tim around the most famous scenic spots in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Birds Nest. Wherever he went, he had some photos taken to help him memorize this unforgettable trip to China. When finally the time came for US to say goodbye, I gave Tim a kite as a souvenir. I thin
26、k this activity has benefited me a lot. It was a perfect chance for me both to practice my oral English and to learn more about America.三、 閱讀理解22. 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每空一詞。Job stress hits studentsAs the job-hunting season kicks off, many graduates are suffering from anxiety. Job inte
27、rview results are becoming the most common conversation topic in dormitories. Worried about not getting satisfactory offers, some students have sleep problems, or lose their appetite. Some might even display symptoms of depression.According to a survey across several universities in Wuhan conducted
28、by Wuhan Yangtze Business University, over 72 percent of student participants were worried about finding a job. Students in the first one or two years were also uneasy about their job prospects, which contributed to spreading anxiety further. Lang Lei, 22, a business major from Renmin University in
29、Beijing, admitted having mood swings when job hunting. The student hoped to get positions with large state-owned enterprises in his hometown of Yantai, Shandong. But when it turned out that things wouldnt be so easy, Lang became concerned. After some struggling moments, he has now changed to more re
30、alistic goals. Others feel tortured(受折磨)while waiting for interview results. Mo Tong, a senior software engineering major at South China Normal University, would fall into a nervous state every time after he attended a job interview.“For a day or two I couldnt help but keep thinking about how I perf
31、ormed in front of the interviewers, how well I dealt with their questions, and whether they would consider giving me a chance in the end,” Mo was unable to focus on other things as his anxiety grew.Media reports about rising unemployment rates and a difficult job market have touched students nerves.
32、I m alarmed by articles saying how bachelors degree holders are losing ground,” said Wang Hongjuan, a sophomore English major from Putian University in Fujian province. “It suggests to me that good jobs are only available to graduate or doctoral students.”As Wang has no plans to further her educatio
33、n, she has to commit herself to all sorts of extracurricular activities to improve her prospects. This throws her into a packed schedule.Wen Fang, a well-known education psychology expert and consultant in Beijing, advises students not to be misled by depressing surveys and reports about the job mar
34、ket. “Unemployment rates are not linked to an individuals chances of getting a job,” he said. “An individuals chances are actually mainly determined by his or her capability.”According to Wen, a moderate degree of anxiety is normal- it can even be helpful. But if it constantly affects a students normal life, one should pay more attention. “Focus on adapting yourself to the needs of society, and never ever overestimate your goals,” Wen added.Title: Job stress hits studentsPresent (71) oncampusAs the job-hunting season comes, most students become(72) . Student
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