2022年金肯職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握杏⒄Z模擬試題及答案

1、金肯職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握杏⒄Z模擬試題及答案第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 21. Commanding _ foreign language serves _ purpose of communication.A. a , theB. a , aC. / , theD. the , the 22. Such a mistake could have been avoided. Unfortunately, he _ the mistake several times in the test.A. repeatsB. h

2、as repeatedC. repeatedD. had repeated 23. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but the friendship of his, _, is truer than that of anybody elses.A. once gainedB. while gainingC. if gainsD. after gained 24. Amy saw _ in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school close to where she lived.A.

3、 advertisersB. advertisementsC. advertisingD. advertised 25. What have we said _ her so happy ?A. makesB. madeC. to makeD. had made 26.All the books in the shop are sold at half price because the bookstore _ next month.A. is to close upB. is closing downC. has closed down D. will close up 27. Why di

4、dnt you go to the cinema last night ? It was something _ interesting.A. much moreB. more or lessC. far lessD. as much as 28. The Sinai Peninsula, which was returned to Egypt in 1982, is _.A. three times Israels sizeB. three times large than IsraelC. the size of Israels three timesD. as three times l

5、arge as Israel 29. What are you doing now ? You _ your textbook instead of wasting time on the novel.A. should have readB. should be readingC. should have been readingD. would read 30. The best gift for any child is a healthy and strong marriage shared _ two loving parents.A. inB. amongC. withD. by

6、31. The children are finding it hard to _ to the new school.A. applyB. adoptC. admitD. adapt 32. _, the boys were shouting and singing.A. Happy and excitedB. Happily and excitedC. Happily and excitedlyD. Happy and exciting 33. _ be done to stop the river from being polluted ?A. What do you suggestB.

7、 Do you suggest what willC. Do you suggest whatD. what do you suggest that should 34. Sally is strongly against taking the trip to Hainan. _? It was she who suggested the plan.A. WhatB. Why notC. ReallyD. How come 35. How about _ we go to the concert after dinner ? Sound a good idea.A. whenB. ifC. w

8、hetherD. that第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A Shelter for the HomelessLast summer I was a volunteer at a shelter for the homeless, a place for homeless people to sleep at night. I wasnt working that summer and was 36 only two classes in summer school, so I had s

9、ome 37 time.Three nights a week, I 38 in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers. We planned and 39 for 45 people hot meals 40 vegetables, chicken, fish and fruit. The homeless people 41 this good food because many of them usually didnt eat well.I 42 this volunteer work, making 4

10、3 with the four volunteers in the kitchen. One was a very nice elderly housewife, one a movie actor, another a young teacher, and the other a college student, 44 me.I talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter. Their life stories 45 me with sympathy. Some of them had 46 with alcohol (酒) o

11、r drugs while others only had bad 47 . One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company, and 48 she lost her job. She looked for a 49 job, but couldnt find one, for she was too 50 . She could do nothing but sell her furniture sofas, chairs, and tables 51 she could pay for her food. The woman

12、 52 on job hunting, but she 53 couldnt find one. She had no money for her 54 and had to sleep in her car. Then she had to sell her car. Alone, 55 , and homeless, she finally came to the shelter.36. A. studying B. planning C. holding D. taking37. A. full B. free C. extra D. long38. A. helped B. waite

13、d C. appeared D. washed39. A. ordered B. bought C. cooked D. finished40. A. with B. from C. by D. in41. A. demanded B. needed C. collected D. requested42. A. wanted B. had C. owned D. enjoyed43. A. decisions B. wishes C. friends D. changes44. A. as B. like C. except D. besides45. A. struck B. filled

14、 C. seized D. provided46. A. habits B. worries C. difficulties D. problems47. A. luck B. pain C. experience D. loss48. A. so B. again C. then D. thus49. A. good B. fresh C. skilled D. new50. A. old B. poor C. sick D. dull51. A. if B. because C. so that D. in case52. A. went B. moved C. came D. worke

15、d53. A. also B. still C. almost D. even54. A. block B. cottage C. building D. flat55. A. afraid B. shy C. shocked D. mad第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWill there ever be another Einstein ? This is the undercurrent of conversation at Einstein memorial meetings throughout

16、 the year. A new Einstein will appear, scientists say. But it may take a long time. After all, more than 200 years separated Einstein from his nearest rival Isaac Newton.Many physicists say the next Einstein hasnt been born yet, or is a baby now. Thats because the search for a unified theory that wo

17、uld explain all the forces of nature has pushed current mathematics to its limits. New math must be created before the problem can be solved.But researchers say there are many other factors working against another Einstein appearing anytime soon. For one thing, physics is a much different field toda

18、y. In Einsteins day, there were a few thousand physicists worldwide, and the theorists who could argue with Einstein probably would fit into a streetcar with seats to spare. Education is different, too. One key aspect (方面) of Einsteins training is the years of philosophy he read as a teenager. It ta

19、ught him how to think independently about space and time and it wasnt long before he became a philosopher himself.And Einstein was a clever musician. The interplay (互相影響) between music and math is well known. Einstein would play his violin hard as a way to think through a knotty physics problem.Toda

20、y, universities have produced millions of physicists. There arent many jobs in science for them, so they go to Wall Street and Silicon Valley to apply their analytical skills. Those who stay in science dont work alone and they sometimes do experiment together which takes years.Its hard to imagine a

21、renegade (叛逆者) like Einstein standing it. “Maybe there is an Einstein out there today,” said Columbia University physicist Brian Greene, “but it would be a lot harder for him to be heard.” 56. According to the second paragraph, the next Einstein will _.A. have to create new mathB. create a unified t

22、heoryC. have to be born nowD. push math to its limits57. The underlined word “knotty” (in Paragraph 4) probably means “_”.A. easyB. interestingC. strangeD. difficult 58. Which of the following will be useful for the next Einstein to be born ?A. There is music around.B. There is no problem to solve.C

23、. There is suitable philosophy to study.D. There are millions of physicists. 59. What would be the best title for the passage ?A. Another Einstein ? Perhaps not for a very long timeB. Environment needed for the birth of the next EinsteinC. Philosophywhich the next Einstein wantsD. Einstein and the n

24、ext EinsteinBIn what now seems like the beginning stage of computer history, there was a quite widespread worry that computer would take over the world from man one day. Already today, more than half a century later, as computers are liberating us from more and more of the everyday tasks in business

25、 and in our personal lives, we are faced with a less noticeable but also less foreseen problem. People tend to be over-trusting of computers and are unwilling to challenge their authority (權(quán)威) . Indeed, they behave as if they hardly knew that wrong buttons may be pushed, or that a computer may simpl

26、y fail to work.Obviously, there would be no point in investing (投資) in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also depend on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong. Questions and regular double checks mus

27、t continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days. Maybe each computer should come with the following warning: for all the help this computer may provide, it should not be seen as a substitute (替代品) for thinking and reasoning skills. 60. The main purpose of this pass

28、age is probably to _.A. look back to the early days of computersB. explain what technical problems may occur with computersC. discourage unnecessary investment in computersD. warn against a mentally lazy attitude towards computers 61. According to the passage, worry about computers in earlier days w

29、as that they might _,A. lead us into the unknown futureB. be quite widespreadC. take control of the worldD. take over everyday tasks 62. The writer seems to be advising those dealing with computers to _.A. be reasoning about themB. check all their answersC. replace them with basic thinkingD. use the

30、m for business purposes only 63. An “internal computer” is _.A. a computer used entirely by one company for its own problemsB. a persons store of knowledge and the ability to use itC. the most up-to-date in-house computer a company can buyD. a computer from the starting stage which is very dependabl

31、eCOut and aboutBe alert (警惕的) , walk with purpose and confidence, and avoid deserted areas whenever possible.Use personal stereos and mobile telephones with care.If possible, walk in the direction of oncoming traffic, in the middle of the pavement (人行道).Look after your valuables; keep your house and

32、 car keys separate from your bag.Consider carrying a personal attack alarm in your hand or pocket.Taxis and mini cabsWhenever possible pre-book.Use a reputable company; transport for London maintains a list.When traveling alone sit in the back seat.It is illegal for ANY taxi to approach you and offe

33、r their services; this is called “touting”.In your carHave your keys ready so that you can get straight into your parked car.Plan your journey and carry a map.Consider locking your doors when traveling and when you leave your car to pay for your fuel.You may wish to take a mobile telephone but you m

34、ust have a handsfree system to use it while driving.ChildrenDont dress children in clothing with their name on it.Teach them not to speak to people they do not know.Teach them that they can go to police officers for help and that the police will not take them away.Teach them an emergency contact num

35、ber.Public transportPlan your journey; know the timetable.Keep your valuables with you.If possible, try not to travel alone.Avoid sitting upstairs on a double-decker bus.Be discreet with your conversation; you never know who is listening.Home securityWhenever you go out, always lock the doors and cl

36、ose the windows.Use European Standard locks on the front and back doors and on windows. Ensure you draw the curtains after dark.Consider using dawn to dusk low intensity lighting outside.Avoid displaying identification. Do not put your name on the letterbox or bell.Confirm the identity of callers. 6

37、4. Who will be interested in this passage ?A. Foreign travelers to London.B. Drivers in London.C. parents in London.D. People who live or travel in London. 65. If you are traveling alone, you are advised to _.A. sit on a back seat of a busB. keep close to the pavementC. sit in the back of a taxiD. s

38、it upstairs on a double-decker bus 66. The underlined word “discreet” in the passage can be best replaced by “_”.A. interestedB. carefulC. sensitiveD. politeDA woman whose sports car was stolen with her dog in it put up notices all over the area that made it clear getting back her pet was more impor

39、tant than her car.“Whoever did this can keep my car. Please let Benjerman come home,” the notice said.It is not known whether the thief showed any pity, but almost 30 hours after the I pm theft Friday, Kimberly Atkins of Dover and Benjerman, a 12-year-old black retriever (獵犬), were reunited after po

40、lice located them in Barrington.“Hes hungry, hes dirty, but hes very happy to be home,” Atkins said.The car was found at about 5 pm Saturday off Route 125 in a swampy area frequented by off-the-road cars and dirt bikes. However, the police couldnt control Benjerman, and they had to call Atkins to co

41、me and get him.Atkins said the thief cared for Benjerman a little by providing him with some dry cat food. She believed Benjerman ended up drinking some muddy water in the area.She said they have been together for nearly 11 years after she took him back from a society shelter in Dallas, Texas.Before

42、 Benjerman was found, Atkins and several friends put up notices all over the city and in Somersworth. They also contacted animal shelters throughout southern New Hampshire and Massachusetts.The notice stated there was a reward, and also that the dog needed medication. Any caller could remain anonymo

43、us (匿名的).Atkins had parked the car outside a hardware store with the keys inside and gone in to rent a carpet cleaner.“It was 10 minutes and I came out and my car was gone along with Benjerman in broad daylight,” Atkins said. The car thief threw Atkins wallet and other personal items out of the car

44、before escaping from the scene.67. What could be the best title for the passage ?A. A car with a dog was stolenB. Lucky dog was returned to his ownerC. Stealing cars: a most important social problemD. Woman wants dog back more than stolen car 68. Which of the following shows the correct order of wha

45、t happened ?a. Notices were put up saying there was a reward.b. Atkins saw Benjerman again.c. Police found Atkins car.d. Atkins took Benjerman back from a society shelter.e. Atkins hired a carpet cleaner in a hardware store.A. d, e, ,a b, cB. d, e, a, c, bC. e, a, d, b, c D. e, a, c, d, b 69. We can

46、 infer from the passage _.A. the dog was treated extremely badly by the thiefB. car stolen accidents happen frequently nowadaysC. the dog was found because of the rewardD. the thief stole the car easily 70. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?A. Benjeman was sent back immediatel

47、y after Atkins put up the notices.B. Atkins and her friends made a great effort to look for Benjerman.C. The thief gave the dog back but kept the sports car.D. The dog was back at 1 pm on a Friday.EFor an increasing number of students at American universities, Old is suddenly in. The reason is obvio

48、us: the graying of America means jobs. Coupled with the aging of the baby-boom(生育高峰) generation, a long life span means that the nations elderly population is sure to increase greatly over the next 50 years. By 2050, 25 percent of all Americans will be older than 65, up from 14 percent in 1995. The

49、change brings big questions for government and society, of course. But it also creates career opportunities in medicine and health professions, and in law and business as well. “In addition to the doctors, were going to need more sociologists, biologists, urban planners and specialized lawyers,” say

50、s Professor Edward Schneider of the University of Southern Californias (USC) School of Gerontology (老年學(xué)).Lawyers can specialize in “elder law”, which covers everything from trusts and estates (個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)) to nursinghome abuse and age discrimination. Businessmen see huge opportunities in the elder market b

51、ecause the baby boomers, 74 million strong, are likely to be the wealthiest group of retirees in human history. “Any student who combines an expert knowledge in gerontology with, say, an MBA or law degree will have a license to print money,” one professor says.Margarite Santos is a 21-year-old senio

52、r at USC. She began college as a biology major but found she was “really bored with bacteria”. So she took a class in gerontology and discovered that she liked it. She says, “I did volunteer work in retirement homes and it was very satisfying.” 71. “ Old is suddenly in” (in Paragraph 1) most probabl

53、y means “_”.A. America has suddenly become a nation of old peopleB. gerontology has suddenly become popularC. more elderly professors are found on American campusesD. American colleges have realized the need of admitting older students 72. With the aging of America, lawyers can benefit _.A. from the

54、 abuse of the “elder law”B. by providing special services to the elderlyC. from their professional knowledgeD. by winning the trust of the elderly to promote their own interests 73. Why can businessmen make money in the elder market ?A. Retirees are more generous in spending money.B. They can employ

55、 more gerontologists. C. The elderly possess a large purchasing power.D. There are more elderly people working than before. 74. Who can make big money in the new century according to the passage ?A. Retirees who are business-minded.B. The volunteer workers in retirement homes.C. College graduates wi

56、th an MBA or law degree.D. Professionals with a good knowledge of gerontology. 75. It can be seen from the passage that the expansion of Americas elderly population _.A. will provide good job opportunities in many areaB. will put an unbearable burden on societyC. may lead to nursing-home abuse and a

57、ge discriminationD. will create new fields of study in universities附部分題目評(píng)講 21. Commanding _ foreign language serves _ purpose of communication.A. a , theB. a , aC. / , theD. the , the掌握一門外國(guó)語是交流（的目的）而服務(wù)的。He considers that theory should serve practice.她覺得理論必須為實(shí)踐服務(wù)。 22. Such a mistake could have been a

58、voided. Unfortunately, he _ the mistake several times in the test.A. repeatsB. has repeatedC. repeatedD. had repeatedcould have been avoided（本來是可以避免的）闡明事情發(fā)生于過去 23. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but the friendship of his, _, is truer than that of anybody elses.A. once gainedB. while ga

59、iningC. if gainsD. after gained once gained=once the frindship of his is gained 24. Amy saw _ in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school close to where she lived.A. advertisersB. advertisementsC. advertisingD. advertised=Amy saw a teaching post at a school close to hwere she lived advertised i

60、n a local newspaper. 25. What have we said _ her so happy ?A. makesB. madeC. to makeD. had madeWe have said soothing to make her so happy.對(duì)比：What we have said has made her so happy. 26.All the books in the shop are sold at half price because the bookstore _ next month.A. is to close upB. is closing