雅思核心詞匯1228(校對(duì)版)

1、 PAGE 12雅思詞匯下載-音標(biāo)正確版-最核心1228詞abruptbrptadj.突然的,陡峭的,生硬的absurdbs:dadj.荒謬的,可笑的accessoryksesrin.附件,附加物,從犯,同謀者；adj.附屬的,同謀的,副的accusekju:zv.控告,譴責(zé),非難acknowledgeknlidv.承認(rèn),答謝,報(bào)償acuaintkweintv.使熟知,通知acutekju:tadj.敏銳的,急性的,劇烈的adheredhiv.粘附,膠著,堅(jiān)持adjoindinv.鄰接,毗連adolescent,dulesntn.青少年；adj.青春期的adversedv:sadj.不利的,敵

2、對(duì)的,相反的advisabledvaizbladj.可取的,明智的advocatedvkitv.提倡,鼓吹aesthetici:setikadj.美學(xué)的,審美的affiliatefilieitv.(使.)加入,接受為會(huì)員afflictfliktv.使痛苦,折磨affluentfluntn.富裕的agendadendn.議程，行動(dòng)計(jì)劃aggravaterveitv.使惡化,加重aggressiveresivadj.好斗的,侵略性的agitationditeinn.激動(dòng),興奮,煽動(dòng)alertl:tadj.提防的,警惕的allegeledv.宣稱,斷言alleviateli:vieitv.減輕，緩和

3、allowancelaunsn.津貼,補(bǔ)助alternate:lt:nitv.交替,改變；adj.交替的amateurmt(:)n.業(yè)余愛好者,ambiguous,mbijusadj.曖昧的,不明確的amendmendv.修正,改進(jìn),改正amplempladj.充足的,豐富的amplifymplifaiv.放大,擴(kuò)大amusemju:zv.使發(fā)笑,使愉快analogynldin.類似,類推anniversary,niv:srin.周年紀(jì)念annuallynjJlIadv.一年一次,每年anonymousnnimsadj.匿名的antiuenti:kn.古物,古董；adj.古時(shí)的,過時(shí)的anxi

4、etyzaitin.憂慮,焦急,渴望anxiousksadj.擔(dān)憂的,渴望的appealpi:ln.&v.請(qǐng)求,呼吁,控訴appearancepirnsn.出現(xiàn),露面,外貌appendixpendiksn.附錄,附屬品,闌尾applaudpl:dv.拍手喝彩,稱贊applicableplikbladj.可適用的,可應(yīng)用的applyplaiv.申請(qǐng),應(yīng)用appointmentpintmntn.約會(huì),指定appraisalpreizln.評(píng)價(jià),鑒定appreciablepri:ibladj.可感知的,可評(píng)估appreciatepri:ieitv.賞識(shí),感激apprehension,prihennn

5、.理解,憂懼approachprutn.&v.接近,通路,靠近appropriateprupriitadj.適當(dāng)?shù)?；v.撥款approvepru:vv.贊成,批準(zhǔn),通過aptptadj.有.傾向的,靈敏的,靈巧的arbitrary:bitrriadj.武斷的,專斷的ariseraizvi.出現(xiàn),發(fā)生,起床arouserauzv.喚醒,喚起arrangereindv.安排,排列,協(xié)商arrayrein.排列,編隊(duì)articulate:tikjulitadj.發(fā)音清晰的，聽懂的artificial,:tifiladj.人造的,假的ascendsendv.攀登,上升ascertain,steinv.

6、確定,探知ascribeskraibv.歸因于,歸咎于assaults:ltn.&v.攻擊,襲擊assemblesemblv.集合,聚集asserts:tv.斷言,聲稱assessmentsesmntn.估價(jià)assetsetn.資產(chǎn),有用的東西assignmentsainmntn.分配,委派,任務(wù)assimilatesimileitv.吸收associatesuieitv.聯(lián)系,交往,結(jié)交assumesju:mv.假定,設(shè)想assumptionsmpnn.假定,設(shè)想assuranceurnsn.確信,斷言,保證attacktkn.&v.進(jìn)攻,攻擊attainableteinbladj.可到達(dá)的

7、,可得到的attempttemptn.企圖；v.嘗試,企圖attendtendv.出席,照顧,護(hù)理attendancetendnsn.出席,出席的人數(shù)attentiontennn.注意,關(guān)心,注意力attitudetitju:dn.姿勢(shì),態(tài)度,看法attractiontrknn.吸引,吸引力attributetribju(:)tn.屬性；v.歸結(jié)于authentic:entikadj.可信的，真實(shí)的authorize:raIzv.批準(zhǔn)automatically:tmtIklIadv.自動(dòng)地、機(jī)械地automation:tmeinn.自動(dòng)，自動(dòng)化autonomy:tnmin.自治availvei

8、lvi.有益于；n.效用availableveilbladj.可利用的,通用的avenuevinju:n.林蔭道,大街,路averagevridn.平均數(shù)；adj.平均的avertv:tv.轉(zhuǎn)移，避免avoidvidvt.避免,消除awkward:kwdadj.難使用的,笨拙的bafflebflv.困惑,阻礙,為難baldb:ldadj.光禿的,單調(diào)的,枯燥的barebradj.赤裸的,無遮蔽的barelybrliadv.僅僅,剛剛,幾乎不能bargainb:inn.契約,合同；v.議價(jià)barrelbrln.桶，圓筒barrenbrnadj.不生育的,不孕的,貧瘠的beambi:mn.梁,橫梁

9、,(光線的)束,柱,電波betraybitreivt.出賣,背叛,泄露bewilderbiwildv.迷惑,不知所措biasbaisn.偏見,偏愛bibliographybiblirfin.書目,參考書目blastbl:stn.一陣(風(fēng)),一股(氣流),爆炸,沖擊波blazebleizn.火焰,光輝；v.燃燒,照耀bleakbli:kadj.寒冷的,荒涼的,凄涼的blossomblsmn.花,花開的狀態(tài)；v.開花,興旺,發(fā)展blunderblndn.大錯(cuò),失誤；v.犯大錯(cuò),做錯(cuò)bluntblntadj.鈍的,生硬的blushblv.臉紅,羞愧boldbuldadj.大膽的boostbu:stv

10、.推進(jìn)boundbaundn.&v.躍進(jìn),跳；adj.被束縛的breedbri:dv.繁殖,教養(yǎng),撫養(yǎng)bribebraibn.&v.賄賂briskbriskadj.輕快的,活潑的bruisebru:zn.瘀傷,擦傷brutalbru:tladj.殘忍的,獸性的bumpbmpn.撞擊,腫塊；v.碰(傷),撞(破)burialberiln.埋葬burstb:stn.&v.爆裂,炸破,爆發(fā)campaignkmpeinn.運(yùn)動(dòng)，競(jìng)選活動(dòng)captivekptivn.俘虜；adj.被俘的,被迷住的car-pooln.多人（同一目的地）乘坐同一輛汽車并分擔(dān)費(fèi)用casualtykVjultin.傷亡cater

11、keitv.投合，滿足(需要)cautionk:nn.小心,謹(jǐn)慎,警告cautiousk:sadj.謹(jǐn)慎的,小心的cementsimentn.水泥,接合劑chaoskeisn.混亂,混沌charitytritin.慈善,施舍,慈善團(tuán)體chartert:tn.憲章cherishteriv.珍愛,懷抱chronickrnikadj.慢性的,延續(xù)很長(zhǎng)的citesaitv.引用,引證clarityklritin.清楚,透明clashkln.沖突,撞擊聲,抵觸；v.(使)發(fā)出撞擊聲,猛撞,沖突clearanceklirnsn.清除climaxklaimksn.高潮,頂點(diǎn)clingklivi.粘緊,附著,

12、堅(jiān)持clutchkltv.抓住,攫住coherentkuhirntadj.粘在一起的,一致的,連貫的coincide,kuinsaidv.一致,符合coincidencekuinsidnsn.一致,相合,同時(shí)發(fā)生或同時(shí)存在的事collaborationk,lbreinn.協(xié)作,通敵collectedklektidadj.收集成的,冷靜的collideklaidvi.碰撞,抵觸combatkmbtn.&v.戰(zhàn)斗,格斗commemoratekmemreitv.紀(jì)念commencekmensv.開始,著手commendkmendv.稱贊,表揚(yáng),推薦commentarykmntrin.注釋,解說詞co

13、mmoditykmditin.日用品commonplacekmnpleisn.平凡的事compactkmpktn.契約,合同；adj.緊湊的,緊密的compatiblekmptbladj.諧調(diào)的,一致的,兼容的compensatekmpnseitv.償還,補(bǔ)償,付報(bào)酬competekmpi:tv.比賽,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competencekmptnsn.能力competitivekmpetitivadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的compilekmpailv.編譯,編輯,匯編complementkmplimntn.補(bǔ)足物；v.補(bǔ)足complication,kmplikei()nn.復(fù)雜，并發(fā)癥complimentkmplim

14、ntn.&v.稱贊,恭維complykmplaiv.順從,答應(yīng),遵守compositekmpzit,-zaitn.合成物；adj.合成的,復(fù)合的comprehensively,kmprihensivlIadv.包括地compresskmpresv.壓縮,摘要敘述comprisekmpraIzv.包含,由.組成compromisekmprmaizv&n.妥協(xié)compulsorykmplsriadj.必修的,被強(qiáng)迫的,義務(wù)的concedeknsi:dv.勉強(qiáng),承認(rèn),讓步conceiveknsi:vv.構(gòu)思，設(shè)想concessionknsenn.讓步conciseknsaisadj.簡(jiǎn)明的,簡(jiǎn)練的c

15、onferknf:v.授予，協(xié)議，協(xié)商confidentialknfidenladj.秘密的,機(jī)密的configurationkn,fijureinn.構(gòu)造,配置,外形conformknf:mv.一致,遵守,符合confrontknfrntv.使面臨,對(duì)抗conscientious,kniensadj.盡責(zé)的conseuentknsikwntadj.作為結(jié)果的,隨之發(fā)生的conseuentlyknsIkwntlIadv.從而,因此conservativekns:vtivadj.保守的,守舊的conservekns:vv.保存,保藏consistentknsistntadj.一致的,調(diào)和的,堅(jiān)固

16、的consistentlyknsistntlIadv.一貫地，始終如一地consolidateknslideitv.鞏固conspicuousknspikjusadj.顯著的constantlyknstntlIadv.不變地,經(jīng)常地,堅(jiān)持不懈地constrainknstreinv.強(qiáng)迫,抑制,拘束consumeknsju:mv.消耗,消費(fèi),消滅contemplatekntempleitv.凝視,沉思,預(yù)期contemptkntemptn.輕視,輕蔑,不尊敬contendkntendv.斗爭(zhēng),競(jìng)爭(zhēng),主張contentkntentn.內(nèi)容,目錄，容量continualkntinjuladj.連續(xù)的

17、,頻繁的,持續(xù)不斷的continuouskntinjusadj.連續(xù)的,持續(xù)的contradictkntrdiktv.同.矛盾,同.抵觸contrastkntrstn.&v.對(duì)比,對(duì)照contributekntribju:tv.捐助,捐獻(xiàn),貢獻(xiàn)contribution,kntribju:nn.捐獻(xiàn),貢獻(xiàn),投稿contrivekntraivv.發(fā)明,設(shè)計(jì),圖謀controversial,kntrv:ladj.爭(zhēng)論的,爭(zhēng)議的convergeknv:dv.聚合,集中于一點(diǎn)convertknv:tv.轉(zhuǎn)變,改變convictknviktn.罪犯；v.證明.有罪,宣告.有罪coordinateku:di

18、nitv.調(diào)整,整理correlatekrileitv.相互關(guān)聯(lián)corrodekrudv.使腐蝕,侵蝕corruptkrptv.腐爛；adj.腐敗的,貪污的cosmickzmikadj.宇宙的counselkaunsln.討論,商議,律師counterpartkauntp:tn.副本,極相似的人或物,配對(duì)物coursek:sn.過程,課程,一道菜courtesyk:tisi,k:-n.謙恭,允許,禮貌cowardkaudn.懦弱的人,膽小的人crisiskraisisn.危機(jī),危險(xiǎn)期,緊要關(guān)頭criterionkraitirinn.標(biāo)準(zhǔn),規(guī)范crucialkru:iladj.至關(guān)緊要的crud

19、ekru:dadj.天然的,未加工的,粗糙的cruisekru:zn.&v.巡游,巡航culminateklmineitv.達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)cultivatekltiveitv.培養(yǎng),耕作cumulativekju:mjultivadj.累積的curiosity,kjurisitin.好奇心curiouskjurisadj.好奇的,求知的,古怪的currencykrnsin.流通curriculumkrikjulmn.課程cursek:sv.詛咒,咒罵,降禍customarykstmriadj.習(xí)慣的,慣例的cynicalsinikladj.憤世嫉俗的dazzledzlv.迷惑,眩耀decentdi:

20、sntadj.正派的,端莊的,得體的decimaldesimladj.十進(jìn)的,小數(shù)的dedicatededikeitv.獻(xiàn)(身),致力deemdi:mv.認(rèn)為,相信deficiencydifinsin.缺乏,不足deficitdefisitn.赤字,不足額defydifaiv.不服從,公然反抗,挑釁degeneratedidenreitv.退化degradedireidv.降級(jí),墮落,退化deliberatedilibreitadj.深思熟慮的,故意的delicatedelikitadj.精巧的,精致的deliverdilivv.遞送,陳述,發(fā)表demonstratedemnstreitv.示

21、范，證明，論證denialdinailn.否認(rèn),否定,拒絕denotedinutv.指示,表示denouncedinaunsv.公開指責(zé),公然抨擊,譴責(zé)densedensadj.密集的,濃厚的depictdipiktv.描述,描寫depressiondiprenn.沮喪,消沉,低氣壓,低壓deprivedipraivv.剝奪,使喪失deputedipju:tv.委托descendantdIsend()ntn.子孫,后裔,后代descentdisentn.降下,降落,世系despisedispaizv.輕視detachdittv.分開,分遣,派遣(軍隊(duì))deteriorateditirireit

22、v.惡化determinationdi t:mineinn.決心,果斷diagnosedainuzv.診斷diagramdairmn.圖表diffusedifju:zv.散播,傳播,漫射；adj.散開的,彌漫的dignitydinitin.尊嚴(yán),高貴dilemmadilem,dai-n.進(jìn)退兩難的局面,困難的選擇diminishdiminiv.減少,變小disastrousdiz:strsadj.損失慘重的,悲傷的discerndis:nv.目睹,洞悉,辨別discretediskri:tadj.不連續(xù)的,離散的discriminatediskrimineitv.歧視,區(qū)別,區(qū)別待遇disgu

23、isedisaizn.偽裝；v.假裝,偽裝dismaydismein.沮喪,驚慌dispatchdisptn.急件；v.分派,派遣dispersedisp:sv.分散,散開,疏散disposedispuzv.處理,處置,銷毀dispositiondispzinn.部署disputedispju:tn.&v.爭(zhēng)論,辯論,懷疑disregard,disri:dn.&v.漠視,忽視distortdist:tv.扭曲,歪曲distractdistrktv.轉(zhuǎn)移disturbdist:bv.弄亂,打擾,擾亂diversiondaiv:nn.轉(zhuǎn)移,轉(zhuǎn)換,牽制divertdiv:tv.轉(zhuǎn)移,轉(zhuǎn)向,使高興di

24、zzydiziadj.暈眩的,昏亂的doctrinedktrinn.教條,學(xué)說dominantdminntadj.有統(tǒng)治權(quán)的,占優(yōu)勢(shì)的,顯性的dominatedmineitv.支配,占優(yōu)勢(shì)doomdu:mn.厄運(yùn),毀滅,世末日drasticdrstikadj.激烈的,猛烈的drawbackdr:,bkn.缺點(diǎn),障礙,退稅，弊端dreadfuldredfuladj.可怕的,討厭的dualdju(:)ladj.雙的,二重的,雙重dubiousdju:bjsadj.可疑的,不確定的duplicatedju:plikeitv.復(fù)制adj.復(fù)制的，雙重的dwelldwelv.居住,躊躇eccentric

25、iksentrikn.行為古怪的人；adj.古怪echoekun.回聲，回音v.回響eclipseiklipsn.日蝕,月蝕edgeedn.刀口,利刃,邊緣,優(yōu)勢(shì)edibleedibladj.可食用的editorialedit:riln.社論ejectIdektv.攆出,驅(qū)逐,噴射elapseIlpsv.過去,消逝，流逝elegantelintadj.文雅的,雅致的elevateeliveitv.舉起,提拔,振奮elicitilisitv.得出,引出,引起eligibleelidbladj.符合條件的,合格的eliminateilimineitv.消除eliteeIli:tn.精華,精英，中堅(jiān)

26、分子elouentelkwntadj.雄辯的,有口才的embarkimb:kv.上船,上飛機(jī),從事embodyimbdiv.具體表達(dá),具體化,包含empiricalempirikladj.完全根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義的endeavorindevn.&v.努力,盡力endowindauv.捐贈(zèng),賦予enduranceindjurnsn.忍耐(力),持久(力)endureindjuv.耐久,忍耐energetic,endetikadj.精力充沛的,積極的enlightenedInlaIt()ndv.啟迪；adj.文明enormousin:msadj.巨大的,龐大的enrollInrJlv.登記,招收e

27、nthusiasticin,ju:zistikadj.熱心的,熱情的entitleintaitlv.給.權(quán)利(或資格),授權(quán)epidemicepidemikadj.流行的，傳染的episodeepisudn.一段情節(jié),插曲epochi:pk,epkn.新紀(jì)元,時(shí)代euivalentikwivlntadj.相等的,等量的erectirektv.豎立,樹立,建立eruptirptv.噴出，爆發(fā)escortisk:tn.&v.護(hù)衛(wèi),護(hù)送essenceesnsn.基本,本質(zhì),精華essentiallyIsenlIadv.本質(zhì)上,本來estateisteitn.不動(dòng)產(chǎn),階層,財(cái)產(chǎn)esthetici:se

28、tikadj.感覺的eternali(:)t:nladj.永恒的,永遠(yuǎn)的,不滅的ethnicenikadj.人種的,種族的eventiventn.事件,事變,活動(dòng),競(jìng)賽evokeivukv.喚起,引起,博得exaggerateizdreitv.夸大,夸張excessikses,eksesn.過度,超過，過量excessiveiksesivadj.過多的,過分的exclusiveiksklu:sivadj.排外的,獨(dú)占的,唯一的exclusivelyIksklu:sIvlIadv.排外地,專有地execution,eksikju:nn.實(shí)行,執(zhí)行,死刑exemplifyi,zemplifikei

29、nn.例證,范例exhaustiz:stv.用盡,耗盡,精疲力盡exileeksail,ez-n.放逐,被放逐者；v.放逐,流放expedition,ekspidinn.遠(yuǎn)征,探險(xiǎn)隊(duì),派遣expelikspelv.驅(qū)逐,排出,發(fā)射expireikspai,eks-v.終止,到期explicitiksplisitadj.外在的,清楚的,直率的exposition,ekspzinn.博覽會(huì),說明,曝露exposureikspuVn.暴露,暴光,揭露exuisiteekskwizitadj.精致的,細(xì)膩的,敏銳的extinctikstiktadj.熄滅的,滅絕的,耗盡的extinguishiksti

30、wiv.熄滅,消滅,壓制extractikstrktn.摘錄；v.拔出,榨取extravagantikstrvntadj.奢侈的,浪費(fèi)的,過分的extremelyikstri:mliadv.極端地,非常地fabricatefbrikeitv.制作,構(gòu)成,捏造,偽造facilitatefsiliteitv.容易,增長(zhǎng)feastfi:stn.節(jié)日,盛宴,筵席feeblefi:bladj.虛弱的,微弱的ferociousfrusadj.兇猛的，兇惡的finitefainaitadj.有限的,有窮的,限定的flapflpn.&v.拍打,拍動(dòng)flareflrv.閃耀，閃亮flatfltadj.平坦的,扁

31、平的,單調(diào)的flatterfltv.過分夸贊,奉承,阿諛flawfl:n.缺點(diǎn),裂紋,瑕疵flingfliv.猛投,拋,擲flourishflriv.興盛，繁榮，蓬勃發(fā)展fluctuateflktjueitv.變動(dòng),波動(dòng),漲落fluentflu(:)ntadj.流利的,流暢的flushflv.(臉)發(fā)紅,奔涌,奔流flutterfltv.鼓翼,飄動(dòng),悸動(dòng)foreseef:si:v.預(yù)見,預(yù)知formatf:mt,-m:tn.形式,格式；v.格式化fosterfstv.養(yǎng)育,撫育,培養(yǎng)fracturefrktn.破裂,骨折；v.破碎,破裂fragilefrdailadj.易碎的,脆的furiou

32、sfjurisadj.狂怒的,狂暴的furnishf:niv.供應(yīng),裝備,布置fussfsn.忙亂,吹捧；v.忙亂gasp:spv.喘息,氣喘generalizedenrlaizv.歸納,概括,推廣genuinedenjuinadj.真實(shí)的,真正的,誠(chéng)懇的giganticdaintikadj.巨人般的,巨大的glarelrn.&v.瞪眼gleamli:mn.微光；v.閃爍,發(fā)微光glidelaidn.滑行；v.滑動(dòng)，消逝glimpselimpsn.一瞥,一看；v.瞥見glitterlitn.閃光；v.閃閃發(fā)光gloomylu:miadj.黑暗的,陰沉的,令人沮喪的gorgeous:dsadj.

33、華麗的,燦爛的graciousreisadj.親切的,高尚的grantgrntv.同意,準(zhǔn)予grazereizv.放牧,吃草greaseri:sn.油脂，脂肪griefri:fn.悲痛,不幸,憂傷grieveri:vv.悲痛,傷心,憂傷grinrinn.&v.露齒笑groanrunn.&v.呻吟,嘆息groperupn.&v.摸索hamperhmpv.妨礙,牽制handicaphndikpn.&v.障礙,阻礙harshh:adj.粗糙的,荒蕪的,苛刻的hastyheistiadj.匆忙的,草率的haulh:lv.拖運(yùn),拉h(huán)eirrn.繼承人,后嗣heraldherldv.預(yù)告，作先鋒herit

34、ageheritidn.遺產(chǎn),繼承權(quán),傳統(tǒng)hierarchyhairarkin.層次,層級(jí)hinderhindv.阻礙,打擾；adj.后面的hollowhluadj.空的,空洞的homogeneous,hmudi:njsadj.同類的,相似的,均勻的hospitality,hspitlitin.好客,盛情hostagehstidn.人質(zhì),抵押品hostilehstailadj.敵對(duì)的，有敵意的hoverhvv.盤旋humidityhju:miditin.濕氣,潮濕,濕度hurlh:lv.猛投,猛擲hypothesishaipisisn.假設(shè)hystericalhisterikladj.歇斯底里

35、的,異常興奮的ideology,aidildi,id-n.意識(shí)形態(tài)idlenessaidlnisn.閑散,懶惰,賦閑無事igniteinaitv.點(diǎn)火,點(diǎn)燃illuminateilju:mineitv.照明,照亮,闡明imitationimiteinn.模仿,冒充,贗品immenseimensadj.巨大的immerseim:sv.沉浸,使陷入imminentiminntadj.迫近的，即將發(fā)生的immuneimju:nadj.免疫的impartimp:tv.給予,傳授,告知imperativeimpertivadj.命令的,強(qiáng)制的,緊急的implicitimplisitadj.暗示的,盲從的

36、,固有的,絕對(duì)的implyimplaivt.暗示,意味imposeimpuzv.征稅,強(qiáng)加impulseimplsn.推動(dòng),刺激,沖動(dòng)inauguralin:jurladj.就職的n.就職演說incapableinkeipbladj.無能力的,不能的incentiveinsentivn.動(dòng)機(jī)；adj.激勵(lì)的inclineinklainn.傾斜,斜坡；v.傾向,傾斜indicativeindiktivadj.指示的,預(yù)示的,可表示的indifferentlyindifrntlIadv.冷淡地,不關(guān)心地indignantindinntadj.憤怒的,憤慨的indispensable,indispe

37、nsbladj.不可缺少的,絕對(duì)必要的induceindju:sv.勸誘,促使,導(dǎo)致,引起indulgeindldv.縱容inevitablyinevitblIadv.不可避免infectiousinfeksadj.有傳染性的,易傳染的,有感染力的inferenceinfrnsn.推論infiniteinfinitadj.無窮的,無限的,極大的inflictinfliktv.造成ingeniousindi:njsadj.機(jī)靈的,有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的,精制的ingredientinri:dintn.成分,因素inhabitinhbitv.居住,存在inhabitantinhbitntn.居民,居住者inh

38、ibitinhibitv.抑制,約束initiateiniieitv.開始,發(fā)動(dòng)initiativeiniitivn.主動(dòng)innovation,inuveinn.改革,創(chuàng)新innumerableinju:mrbladj.無數(shù)的,數(shù)不清的insaneinseinadj.患精神病的,精神病患者的insensibleinsensbladj.無知覺的,無同情心的,硬心腸的insignificant,insinifikntadj.無關(guān)緊要的,無意義的inspiration,inspreinn.靈感installmentinst:lmntn.部分instantinstntadj.立即的,直接的,方便的in

39、stantaneous,instnteinjsadj.瞬間的,即刻的,即時(shí)的intactintktadj.完整無缺的,尚未被人碰過的integrateintireitv.使成整體,一體化,合integrityinteritin.正直,完整,完整性intelligibleintelidbladj.可理解的intensifyintensifaiv.加強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)化intensiveintensivadj.強(qiáng)烈的,精深的,透徹的intentintentadj.專心的,決心的,熱心的interfere,intfiv.干涉,妨礙,打擾intervalintvln.間隔,距離intervene,intvi:nv

40、.干涉,干預(yù),插入,介入interviewintvju:n.&v.接見,會(huì)見intimidateintimideitv.脅迫intricateintrikitadj.復(fù)雜的,錯(cuò)綜的,難以理解的intrigueintri:n.陰謀,詭計(jì)；v.密謀,激起興趣intrinsicintrinsikadj.固有的,內(nèi)在的,本質(zhì)的intuition,intju(:)inn.直覺,直覺的知識(shí)invadeinveidv.侵略invaluableinvljubladj.無價(jià)的,價(jià)值無法衡量的invariablyInverIb()lIadv.不變地,總是invertinv:tv.顛倒,轉(zhuǎn)化involveinvlv

41、v.包括,潛心,陷于irrespective,irispektivadj.不顧的,不考慮的,無關(guān)的irritateiriteitv.激怒,急躁isolateaisleitv.隔離,孤立,絕緣junctiondknn.連接,接合,交叉點(diǎn)justificationdstIfIkeI()nn.理由,辯護(hù),釋罪lameleimadj.跛足的,僵痛的lastingl:stiadj.持久的,永久的latentleitntadj.潛在的,潛伏的,隱藏的latitudeltitju:dn.緯度,范圍lazinessleizinisn.怠惰,無精打采leafletli:flitn.小葉,傳單leakli:kn.

42、&v.漏出,泄漏legendledndn.傳說,圖例legislation,ledisleinn.立法,法律的制定liability,laibilitin.責(zé)任,義務(wù),傾向liablelaibladj.有責(zé)任的,有義務(wù)的,有.傾向的liberallibrladj.慷慨的,寬大的limplimpv.跛行l(wèi)ingerliv.逗留,閑蕩,拖延literacylitrsin.有文化，有教養(yǎng)，有讀寫能力literallitrladj.文字的,照字面上的lodgerld(r)n.寄宿者,投宿者loftyl(:)ftiadj.高高的,崇高的,高傲的longitudelnditju:dn.經(jīng)度,經(jīng)線lubri

43、catelu:brikeitv.潤(rùn)滑,加潤(rùn)滑油luminouslju:minsadj.發(fā)光的,明亮的magnitudemnitju:dn.大小,數(shù)量,巨大manifestmnifestv.出現(xiàn),表明,證明manipulatemnipjuleitv.操作,操縱,利用manuallymnjJlIadv.用手mechanismmeknizmn.機(jī)械裝置,機(jī)構(gòu),機(jī)制mediatemi:diitv.仲裁,調(diào)停menacemensn.&v.威脅,恐嚇mergem:dv.合并,并入metropolitanmetrplIt()nn.大城市；adj.首都的,主要都市的migratemaireitv.移往,遷徙m

44、inglemilv.混合miniatureminjtadj.微型的,縮小的minimalminimladj.最小的,最小限度的mobilizemubilaizv.動(dòng)員mockmkn.&v.嘲弄,挖苦modestmdistadj.謙虛的,謙讓的,適度的monopolymnplin.壟斷,專利moralitymrlItIn.道德；adj.道德的mortalm:tladj.必死的,致命的mortgagem:idn.&v.抵押muddymdiadj.多泥的,泥濘的multiplymltipliv.繁殖,乘,增加multitudemltitju:dn.多數(shù),群眾muttermtn.&v.咕噥,嘀咕mut

45、ualmju:tjuladj.相互的，共有的narrativenrtivadj.敘述性的negotiateniuieitv.商議,談判,磋商nominatenmineitv.提名,推薦notablenutbladj.值得注意的,顯著的,著名的notifynutifaiv.通報(bào)notionnunn.概念,觀念,想法notoriousnut:risadj.聲名狼籍的nourishnriv.滋養(yǎng),健壯noveltynvltin.新穎,新奇,新鮮nuisancenju:snsn.討厭的人或東西,麻煩事numericalnju(:)merikladj.數(shù)字的,用數(shù)表示的obedientbi:djntad

46、j.服從的,孝順的obligeblaidv.迫使,責(zé)成obscenebsi:nadj.淫穢的,猥褻的obscurebskjuadj.朦朧的,模糊的,晦澀的observation,bz:veinn.觀察,觀測(cè)oddsdzn.可能性，機(jī)率offendfendv.犯罪,冒犯,得罪offensivefensivadj.討厭的,無禮的,攻擊性的omitumitv.省略,疏忽,遺漏oppresspresv.壓迫,壓抑optionpnn.選項(xiàng),選擇權(quán)optionalpnladj.可選擇的,隨意的originalridnladj.最初的,原始的,獨(dú)創(chuàng)的originateridineitv.引起,發(fā)起，起源or

47、nament:nmntn.裝飾物；v.裝飾,修飾outbreakautbreikn.爆發(fā),發(fā)作outstandingautstndiadj.突出的,顯著的overflowuvfluv.泛濫,溢出overhear,uvhiv.無意中聽到,偷聽overlapuvlpv.交迭paradoxprdksn.似非而是的論點(diǎn),自相矛盾的話paralyzeprlaIzv.使癱瘓,使麻痹patheticpetikadj.可憐的,悲慘的patriotic,ptritik,peitri-adj.愛國(guó)的,有愛國(guó)心的peculiarlypIkju:lIlIadv.特有地,特別地penaltypenltin.處罰,罰款p

48、erceptionpsepnn.理解,感知,感覺perishperiv.死亡,腐爛,枯萎permeatep:mieitv.彌漫,滲透,透入permitp(:)mitn.執(zhí)照；v.許可,允許perpetualppetjuladj.永久的persistentpsistntadj.持久穩(wěn)固的perspectivepspektivn.透視,遠(yuǎn)景,觀點(diǎn)pilepailn.堆；v.堆積,堆疊pitchpitn.瀝青plagueplegn.瘟疫,麻煩,苦惱plausiblepl:zbladj.似是而非的pleapli:n.懇求,請(qǐng)求,辯解pleadpli:dv.辯護(hù),懇求，借口pledgepledn.誓言v

49、.發(fā)誓plungeplndv.投入,陷入ponderpndv.沉思,考慮portrayp:treiv.描繪posepuzv.造成，引起possessionpzenn.擁有,占有物,所有pourp:,pv.灌注,傾瀉,涌入practicableprktikbladj.能實(shí)行的,行得通的,可以實(shí)行的preachpri:tv.鼓吹precedepri(:)si:dv.領(lǐng)先,在.之前,先于precipitateprisipiteitn.沉淀物；v.猛地落下；adj.突如其來的precludepriklu:dn.排除predominantpridminntadj.支配的,主要的,突出的preferabl

50、eprefrbladj.更可取的,更好的,更優(yōu)越的preliminarypriliminriadj.初步的premisepremisn.前提,假定，房產(chǎn)prescriptionpriskripnn.指示,規(guī)定,處方,藥方prestigepresti:V,-ti:dn.聲望,威望,威信presumablyprIzju:mblIadv.推測(cè)起來,大概prevalentprevlntadj.普遍的,流行的priorityprairitin.優(yōu)先,優(yōu)先權(quán)probeprubn.探針；v.以探針探查proclaimprkleimv.宣布,聲明,顯示profoundprfaundadj.深刻的,意義深遠(yuǎn)的,

51、淵博的prohibitprhibitv.禁止,阻止prolongprlv.延長(zhǎng),拖延prominentprminntadj.卓越的，著名的，杰出的promisingprmisiadj.有希望的,有前途的proneprunadj.傾向于propelprpelv.推進(jìn),驅(qū)使prospectiveprspektivadj.預(yù)期的provisionprviVnn.供應(yīng),供應(yīng)品,預(yù)備provokeprvukv.激怒,挑撥,煽動(dòng)purifypjurifaiv.純凈,凈化pursuitpsju:tn.追擊ueerkwiadj.奇怪的,可疑的uiverkwivn.&v.震動(dòng),顫抖uotekwutv.引用,提出

52、,報(bào)價(jià)rackrkn.行李架,擱物架radiantreidjntadj.發(fā)光的,輻射的radicalrdikladj.根本的,基本的,激進(jìn)的ragereidn.憤怒,情緒激動(dòng)recklessreklisadj.不計(jì)后果的reckonreknv.計(jì)算,總計(jì),估計(jì)reconcilereknsailv.和解,和諧,順從rectifyrektifaiv.矯正,調(diào)整redundantridndntadj.多余的refrainrifreinv.節(jié)制,避免,制止refuterifju:tv.駁倒,反駁regardri:dv.看待,重視,尊敬regardlessri:dlisadj.不管,不顧,不注意regu

53、laterejuleitv.管制,調(diào)節(jié),校準(zhǔn)reinforce,ri:inf:sv.加強(qiáng),增援rejoiceridisv.欣喜,高興,喜悅remedyremidin.藥物,賠償；v.治療,補(bǔ)救repelripelv.擊退,抵制resemblancerizemblnsn.類同之處resentrizentv.憤恨r(nóng)eservation,rezveinn.保留,預(yù)定,預(yù)約residerizaidv.居住retortrit:tv.反駁,反擊,回報(bào)revealrivi:lv.展現(xiàn),揭示,暴露reviserivaizv.修訂,校訂,修正reviverivaivv.蘇醒,復(fù)興,復(fù)活rigidrididadj

54、.剛硬的,剛性的,嚴(yán)格的rigorousrirsadj.嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)厲的,嚴(yán)酷的riotraitn.&v.暴亂,騷動(dòng)rivaln.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手v.與匹敵robrbv.搶奪,搶掠,剝奪savagesvidn.野蠻人；adj.野蠻的,未開化的,殘忍的scaleskeiln.刻度,衡量,天平scarceskrsadj.缺乏的,不足的,稀有的scepticalskeptikladj.懷疑的scoldskuldv.責(zé)罵,申斥,斥責(zé)scornsk:nn.&v.輕蔑,不屑scratchskrtn.&v.搔,抓securesikjuadj.安全的,可靠的seeksi:kv.尋找,探索,尋求segmentsemntn

55、.段,節(jié),片斷seizesi:zv.抓住,逮住,奪取sensationsenseinn.感覺,感情,感動(dòng)sentencesentnsn.句子,判決；v.宜判,判決sentimentsentimntn.情操,情緒,多愁善感seriouslysirisliadv.認(rèn)真地,真誠(chéng)地settlesetlv.安放,解決shattertv.散開,粉碎,破壞sheeriadj.全然的,純粹的,峻峭的shrewdru:dadj.精明simultaneous,simlteinjsadj.同時(shí)的,同時(shí)發(fā)生的singlesiladj.單一的,單身的skepticalskeptikladj.懷疑性的,好懷疑的slack

56、slkv.松懈,松馳；adj.松弛的,疏忽的slapslpn.&v.拍,掌擊slaughtersl:tn.&v.屠宰,殘殺smashsmv.打碎,粉碎snapsnpv.猛地吸住,突然折斷snatchsntn.&v.攫取solesuladj.單獨(dú)的,唯一的solitaryslitriadj.孤獨(dú)的sophisiticatedadj.熟練的，先進(jìn)的spaciousspeisadj.廣大的,大規(guī)模的spanspnn.跨度,跨距,范圍sparesprv.節(jié)約；adj.多余的speciality,speilitin.特性,特質(zhì),專業(yè)specification,spesifikeinn.詳述,規(guī)格,說明書spectatorspekteit;spekteitn.觀眾，參觀者speculatespekju,leitv.推測(cè),思索splashspln.&v.濺,飛濺,濺濕splitsplitv.劈開,分裂spoilspilv.損壞,寵壞,溺愛stabilizesteIbIlaIzv.穩(wěn)定staggerstv.搖晃,蹣跚,交錯(cuò)stainsteinn.污點(diǎn),瑕疵；v.染污,沾污startlest:tlv.震驚statisticssttistiksn.統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué),統(tǒng)計(jì)表stemstemv.源自（from）