2022高考英語(yǔ)人教版一輪總復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練：必修1Unit4　EarthquakesWord版含解析

1、A卷小題夯基練I .語(yǔ)境填詞Rather than celebrate her achievements, the famous player expressed（表達(dá)） her frustration at her mistakes.When she saw the fierce dog, the little girl was so frightened（恐懼的）that she couldnt help crying.After learning that the boys had been lost for almost 20 hours, the police sent out a

2、rescue（營(yíng)救）team to look for them.Too much drinking will do damage（傷害）to your health; you should take the doctors advice.It is useless（無(wú)用的）discussing the matter with him. He wont change his mind.This is one of the worst natural disasters（災(zāi)難）ever to hit the area.I sincerely（真誠(chéng)地）hope that I can have the

3、 opportunity to talk with the famous scientist face to face.Our local government received many letters of congratulations（祝賀）from all walks of life.II .詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動(dòng)詞的形式變換（用所給詞的正確形式填空）Judging（judge） from their speeches, Confucius Institutes have an increasing impact on the local people.（2021 全國(guó)卷III） As to

4、the play, our weakness lies in such respects as roles, facial expressions（express）, logical stress of dialogue and stage set.（2021 天津卷 7 月）Jones was shocked（shock） when she said that she didnt actually mind being cheated.When wolves eat other animals, they usually kill the very young, or the sick an

5、d injured（injure）. Once water came into the cellphone, it would become completely useless（use）.His house was destroyed（destroy） in the earthquake last year and he had to build a new one.If visitors didnt receive the warning message, they would be trapped（trap） inD. factC chanceD. factC解析：參見上題解析。chan

6、ce在此意為“可能性。A.predictB. imagineC. receiveD. followB 解析：根據(jù)上文對(duì)邁克的描寫以及那位母親看到邁克的反響可推知，作 者無(wú)法想象(imagine)這位母親內(nèi)心恐懼的程度以及她是如何評(píng)價(jià)邁克的。A.returnedB.stoppedC. frightenedD.savedD解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這不能改變邁克救了(saved)她的孩子的事實(shí)。A.regretB.ignoreC. remindD.forgetD 解析：根據(jù)該句中的“I doubt if hell still remember”可知，如果你今天問 邁克關(guān)于這件事的情況，“我不敢肯定他是否

7、還記得，但是“我不會(huì)忘記 (forget) oA fortedB. changedC. promisedD. devotedC 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，那天回去工作的時(shí)候，“我向自己保證(promised), 絕不能讓自己的恐懼和偏見(prejudice)阻止自己去認(rèn)可一個(gè)英雄。20 . A.confidenceB. commentC. appreciationD. prejudiceD解析：參見上題解析。III .短文改錯(cuò)(2021 長(zhǎng)春普通高 中 高三統(tǒng)一測(cè)試)My twelve birthday was the most unforgettable and special one.On th

8、at day, I received a life- changing gift from my grandmother.lt was the pair of roller skates.I couldnt believe my eye when I opened the box.The shoes were so beautiful.The shoes total changed my life.Because in the past I was scared to talk with others, so I used to have no friends.The moment I lea

9、rn how to skate, I became confidence and outgoing.I made plenty friends by doing this.Im grateful to my grandmother.Now Im a happy girl and believe in me.I smilewhen met new people.答案：twelveMy twelfth birthday was the most unforgettable and special one.On that day,I received a life- changing gift fr

10、om my grandmother.lt wasPair of rollereyeskates.I couldn*t believe my yes when I opened the box.The shoes were so beautiful.learn(f)learned/learnt 0W 1The shoes changed my life.Because in the past I was scared to talk with others, learn(f)learned/learnt 0W 1i t iconfidence 工 .T 1 公一.一一 一meme myselfm

11、e myselfskate, I became(2)me myselfPm grateful to my grandmother.Now Im a happy girl and believe inmetsmile when 云 7- new people. meeting r rtwelve改為twelftho序數(shù)詞和基數(shù)詞混用。該處表示“我的第十二個(gè)生 日，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。the改為a/one。冠詞誤用或冠詞和限定詞混用。此處第一次在語(yǔ)境中出現(xiàn), 應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且pair的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a;此處表示“一 雙旱冰鞋”，也可用one pair of roller skates”表

12、示。eye改為eyes。名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)誤用。eye為可數(shù)名詞，此處指“我的眼睛， 為復(fù)數(shù)概念，故用eye的復(fù)數(shù)形式eyesototal改為totallyo形容詞和副詞混用。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，此處修飾動(dòng)詞 changed,應(yīng)用副詞形式。刪除so。連詞多用。because不能和so連用，故刪除so。learn改為leamed/leamt。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)誤用。根據(jù)主句中的“became可知， 此處陳述的事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。confidence改為confident。形容詞和名詞混用。由該句中的and可知，此 處與形容詞outgoing并列，都作表語(yǔ)，故用形容詞confidentoplenty后加of

13、。介詞漏用。plenty of為固定搭配，意為“眾多、大量。me改為myselfo代詞誤用。此處表示“相信我自己，應(yīng)用反身代詞 myselfomet改為meeting。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式誤用。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語(yǔ)I和動(dòng) 詞meet為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用meet的現(xiàn)在分詞形式meetingothe flood.8. The city which was known for its wonderful views lay in ruins after the terrible rainstorm.川.固定用法和搭配（在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形 式）On seeing the C

14、hinese volleyball team appeared on the stage, the audience burst out cheeringfcheer）.As I didnt know anybody at the party, the hostess came to my rescue by introducing me to a few guests.The house is surrounded with many big trees which shelter the house from the wind.The terribly frightening accide

15、nt caused several deaths, leaving him seriously injured（ injure）.（2021 浙江卷 7 月）1 had to take action, so I picked my courage and tried to frighten him away with the pepper spray （胡椒噴霧劑），but finally failed.When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to move.A strang

16、er smiled to me as if he had known（know） me and smiled again when he found he got the wrong person.Jim entered the competition without much hope, not thinking he would end up with the first prize.易錯(cuò)誤用（改正以下語(yǔ)句中的錯(cuò)誤，每句最多兩處錯(cuò)誤）Toms invention was a great shocking to the world and it was high thought of by

17、many famous scientists.答案：shocking-shock； highhighlyMany people wrote to convey their congratulations for his success. He also received the number of invitations to international conferences.答案： 第一句：for-on; 第 二句：thef aTo our relief, up to now the injured in the crash has been carried to the nearby h

18、ospital.答案：hashaveThey were extreme sad at the thought of their missing son.答案：extreme-extremely.完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換我聽說我們學(xué)校的圖書館正方案購(gòu)置許多新書，所以我寫信推薦一些書。Pve heard that our school library is planning to buy a number ofLnew books, so I am writing to recommend some books.一對(duì)年輕夫婦在船上吃著東西，說著話，大笑著，好似他們是這世界上 僅有的人。A young c

19、ouple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world.（全國(guó)卷in）我不能和你一起去書店了，因?yàn)槲疑眢w太虛弱了以至于無(wú)法 走出我的臥室。The reason why I cant go to the bookstore with you is that Im too weak to walk out of my bedroom.The meeting was finished and he set down many key points.f T

20、he meeting was at an end and he set down many key points.f The meeting came to an end and he set down many key points.All body language doesnt mean the same thing in different countries, such as nodding.f Not an body lariguage means the same thing in different countries, such as nodding.B卷大題提能練I .閱讀

21、理解ANorthern Sumatra, IndonesiaMagnitude （震級(jí)）8.6, DateMarch 28, 2005An earthquake happened at Sumatra Islands in the touristy month of March. Being an island area, the earthquake gave rise to a tsunami （海嘯）wave and spread to areas as far as Sri Lanka. The number of deaths is about 1, 500, with more t

22、han 400 people getting injured.Rat Islands, AlaskaMagnitude8.7, DateApril 02, 1965This earthquake only happened inside water and all the losses were because of the tsunami waves caused by it. The quake gave rise to a huge tsunami causing a loss of thousands of dollars. The good news in this quake wa

23、s that no human loss or injuries were reported in these islands.Bio Bio, ChileMagnitude8.8, DateFebruary 27, 2021This quake happened to take the lives of more than 500 people. The tsunami caused by this quake added to the effects by forcing hundreds of thousands of people to leave their home, of whi

24、ch about 50 are still missing. The number of injured people reached a level of 12, 000, thus making one of the worst earthquakes of the human history.Sumatra, IndonesiaMagnitude9.1, DateDecember 26, 2004Having its name twice in the list, it is clear that Sumatra comes in the area that is most prone

25、（易于的）to earthquakes. Just 3 months before the earthquake of 8.6magnitude, this quake caused much more loss of life and wealth than the later one! The earthquake gave rise to a huge tsunami killing about 300 thousand people all around the countries of South Africa and South Asia.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章介紹了歷史上發(fā)生的幾次地震

26、及其帶來的危害。The earthquake during which nobody was injured happened in.A. 2005B. 1965C. 2021D. 2004B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的The good news in this quake was that no human loss or injuries were reported in these islands/ 可知，沒有人員傷亡的地震 發(fā)生在1965年。Which area is most likely to be hit by an earthquake?A Sumatra.B. Rat I

27、slands.C. Bio Bio.D. South Asia.A 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“it is clear that Sumatra comes in the area that is most prone （易于的）to earthquakes”可知，蘇門答臘島是最容易發(fā)生地震的地區(qū)。Where did one of the worst earthquakes of the human history happened?A. Rat Islands.B. Bio Bio.C. South Asia.D. Sumatra.B 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The num

28、ber of injured people reached a level of 12, 000, thus making one of the worst earthquakes of the human history.”可知，史上危害最嚴(yán)重的地震之一發(fā)生在比奧比奧。BA series of small earthquakes have shaken central Nebraska and become the talk of the area. According to the information on a website, there have been several quak

29、es since the 9th this month in the heart of the state, centered on the town Arnold, which is about 225 miles west of the capital Lincoln. The first, - magnitude quake, happened early that morning, followed by three on the following day, another on Sunday, and then the most recent earthquake on Monda

30、y. The strongest quake was the first one that struck on the 10th, which reached a magnitude of 3.7. The earthquakes were found about three miles below the surface. There haven*t been any reports of human injury or damage of buildings caused by the quakes, according to KWBE, a radio station.“血 is jus

31、t kind of strange, Becky Dailey, treasurer of the Arnold Chamber of Commerce, told that station, adding that people around town are running around and talking about the frequent quakes. Actually small quakes like these are not unusual. Just two minutes before Nebraskas most recent earthquake, - magn

32、itude earthquake hit an area near Aguanga, in Southern Californias Riverside County. There were two more that day in different areas of Puerto Rico: a 2.9-magnitude quake and a 3.1-magnitude quake. Those were all small, but stronger quakes regularly rock the world-just not so often.Earthquakes are u

33、sually caused when rock underground suddenly breaks. This sudden release of energy causes the waves that make the ground shake. Two blocks of rock or two plates are rubbing （摩擦）against each other. After a while, the rocks break because of all the pressure that is built up. When the rocks break, the

34、earthquake happens.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】美國(guó)的內(nèi)布拉斯加州一連發(fā)生了六次輕微地震。本文介紹了地震的相關(guān)情況。What do we know about the quakes in Nebraska?There were six quakes in all.They all happened within 24 hours.They were centered on the capital Lincoln.The biggest one reached a magnitude of 4.0.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The first, - magnitude quake,

35、happened early that morning, followed by three on the following day, another on Sunday, and then the most recent earthquake on Monday.z，可知，一共發(fā)生了 六次輕 微地震。According to KWBE, the quakes in Nebraska most probably.A. caused many buildings to fallB caused damage to the cropsC were not felt by the localsD

36、were not dangerousD解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“There havent been any reports of human injury or damage of buildings caused by the quakes, according to KWBE 可 知，這些輕微地震都不危險(xiǎn)。What does the underlined word It” in paragraph 2 most probably mean?That no human got injured in the quakes.B That quakes happened there so

37、frequently.That an earthquake took place in the state.That people kept talking about the quakes.B解析：代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的“adding that people around town are running around and talking about the frequent quakes 可次口， it 才旨的是頻繁發(fā)生地 震的現(xiàn)象。這種現(xiàn)象在貝基戴利看來是很奇怪的。What does the author want to show by mentioning the quake

38、s in paragraph 2?So many quakes happened on the 9th.Small quakes can be easier to find now.No big earthquakes happened these days.Small quakes are actually very common.D解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第二段中的Actually small quakes like these are not unusual.可知，后面提到那些地震都是為了證明輕微地震很普遍。II .完形填空I served as a Newport Beach ocean

39、 lifeguard in Orange County, California. Late in a shift, another lifeguard, Mike, phoned me, “Hey, I got a couple of kids playing close to the dangerous water section. Pm going to give them a 1 . Keep an eye out for anything unusual. Sure enough, as soon as he 2 ， a huge wave sucked the two kids in

40、to the water. Mike saw it and rushed towards the ocean.Their mother 3 what was happening. She was on her feet, 4. Before I was even halfway there, Mike had 5 into the deep water to pull them up. They were so 6 that they couldn!t walk, so Mike was carrying them, one under each 7.The mother let out a

41、sigh of relief. 8 ， a new kind of panic washed over her as though there was some new, equally dangerous 9 to her kids* lives. She rushed to seize her kids and left, not even saying a “thank you.Mike had a 10 growing experience. His frightening tattoos （文身）and shaved head with scars showed he wasnt t

42、he jj lifeguard on the beach. I12 , I didnt really get along with Mike. But everything he 13 in PR （公關(guān)） skills was made up for in his saving ability. If any other lifeguard had been 14 that night, there would have been a very good 15 that the mother wasnt going home with both her kids.I couldnt 6 th

43、e depth of her terror and her assessment of Mike. Maybe he wasnt her idea of a knight in shining armor. But that didn*t change the fact that he had just 17 her kids.That was over ten years ago. If you ask Mike about it today, I doubt if hell still remember, but I won!t 18 . As I jogged back to work

44、that day, I 19 myself Id never let my own fear and 20 prevent me from recognizing a hero when I see one.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。作者是紐波特的一名海洋救生員，在一 次輪班時(shí)，他的同事邁克救了兩個(gè)落水的孩子，但孩子的母親卻因邁克身上的文 身和頭上的疤，連一句感謝的話都沒有說就走了。作者通過這個(gè)故事告訴我們，不要因?yàn)樗说耐饷捕鴮?duì)其產(chǎn)生偏見，他們可能是英雄。B B choiceC. warningD. giftC 解析：根據(jù)上文邁克在 中談到“I got a couple of kids playing close to the dangerous water section(我看到兩個(gè)孩子在危險(xiǎn)水域附近玩耍)可知，邁克是想 給他們一個(gè)警告(warning)。2 . A.hung upB. turn