-福建省中考英語沖刺之短文填詞專練(試題+參考答案)

1、 12/12-福建省中考英語沖刺之短文填詞專練(試題+參考答案) 2018-2019年福建省中考英語沖刺之短文填詞專練 短文填詞（共 10小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）（共計 12篇） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)中文、首字母、音標或語境的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填人一個適當?shù)膯卧~， 要求所填的單詞意義準確，拼寫正確。 1 Few Chinese people saw the Internet business would make much money when Ma Yun started Alibaba in 1999. Many people thought he was 1 /kre?z?/

2、. However, the man believed that e 2 should have a dream. “The most important thing is that we believed in our dream f 3 the first day to today and tomorrow. Of course we make many mistakes, but we n 4 gave up hope, ”M a said. The 52-year-old became Chinese mainland s 85 （最富有的 ） man with 150 billion

3、 yuan. 6 _ /?nt?net/ business. Alibaba p 7 an part in Sina Weibo and Youku Tudou. He sa lso the board of China sm ost successful soccer 8 （俱樂部 ）, Guangzhou Evergrand. Now, Ma has a bigger dream. “eW thea ht oi p 9 the next 15 years the world will 10 （變化 ） because of us, ” he said. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4.

4、_ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 【參考答案】 1.crazy 2.everyone/everybody 3.from 4.never 5.richest 6.internet 7.plays 8.club 9.in 10.change 2 China is a country with many colorful and festival. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Ch

5、inese lunar _ 1 _ （日歷）. It stands for the started of spring and farming. The dragon is _2_ ?mp ?:（ r ） tnt in Chinese. We Chinese people call _ 3_（ 我們自 己）the “descendant （s 傳人） of the dragon ”. So people _4_the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs a_5 _ dragon. On the day in ancient times, peop

6、le put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “l(fā)ead the idnrtao gthoen house ”p.l eP eboelieved that with the _6 o f the dragon ,they could have a good harvest in _ 7 _ （秋天） . Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods usually named a _ 8_dragon. For example ,people eat “ dragon whisker ” nood

7、les and dumplings called “ dragon teeth Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut _ 9_ dj ?r? the first lunar month may bring luck to the_10_of a family mother s brothers. So many peohpaleve their hair cut on the Dragon Head Ra

8、ising Day. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 【參考答案】 1.calendar 2.important 3.ourselves 4.celebrate 5.about 6.bless 7.autumn/fall 8.about 9.during 10.life Masattention is not only on the important The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route （ 路線）between China

9、and the Mediterranean （地中海） . It began 1 （ been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years. The ancient road s_2 _ from Chang a （n now Xi an ） and ended in Eastern today s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet. The Silk

10、 Road got its name b 4 Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron w 5 west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots and sesame. The Silk Road was very important to b _ 6 _ China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient intern

11、ational trade route. Besides trade, _ 8 _ （科學） and literature, as well as crafts 工藝 and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this w _ 9 _ , languages and cultures developed and influenced each other. Today, along the Silk Road there mrea ny places of 10 , such as the Terracotta Warriors

12、in Xi ana nd Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Now a new train line runs from Beij ing across the Silk Road. 1. _ 2. _ 3._ _ 4 _ 5._ 6. _ _ 7. _ _ 8._ _ 9. _ 10._ 【參考答案】 1.during 2.started 6.both 7.knowledge 3.Europe 8.science 4.because 9.way 4 northwest of 5.went 10.interest Now more than 20 schools in t

13、he China are _ 1_ _ （ 使用 ） E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and _ 2 _ （教學 ） more convenient. Jing Xuan is excited about _ 3 _ like Chinese, English and math. She e _ 4 _ the pictures and animations （ 動畫 ） in the E-textbooks. The children here have been studying with E-te

14、xtbooks since last _ 5 _ septemb? . W_6 _ the help of the E-textbooks, some good ideas are shared at times. Some parents encourage their children _ 7 _ to try the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about their children s _健_康8_）_. _（ “ Youc an itm agine how the growing popularity

15、of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students will learn with E-textbooks in the f_9 _ . However, there s still a long way to go. ” said the _ _h _e _d _m 10_?_s _t.? 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 【參考答案】 http:/./doc/cef6dde4e0bd960590c69ec3d5bbfd0

16、a7956d5b5.html ing 2.teaching 3.subjects 4.enjoys 5.September 6.With 7.learn 8,health 9.future 10.headmaster 5 As I was finishing the seventh grade, my school met some financial （ 財務(wù)的 ） prob lems. The school made the classes bigger, so there would be fewer 1 （教師）. 期間）the Western Han Dynasty and has

17、, near 7 about arts, Sadly, I found out that 2 n?b?d? of my close friends were in any of my new classes. Also, my new classmates were quite different f 3 my old ones. I began to feel lonely. Soon I got to 4 （知道） that people in other groups made new friends in their new classes. They 5 （似乎） very happ

18、y with their new friends. I thought that i 6 was time for me to make new friends. I noticed that people with many friends were very active （積極的）. They often t 7 to others first, while I was always frightened to talk to others and hoped other people would talk to me first. So I decided to c 8 . Once

19、I realized that, I found that making friends is very easy i 9 you can respect（尊重）others and talk to them first. Now I feel a lot _10 _ （開 心）because I have more friends. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10._ 【參考答案】 1.teachers 2.nobody 3.from 4.know 5.seemed 6.it 7.talked 8.change 9.if 10.

20、fun 6 Are you still doing the V for victory sign? It s out. The latest poep（手ula勢r h） aisn d gestur putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart-shape. It is _1_（被稱為）“hand heart ”. Many young pop stars in the US, l _ 2 _ Justin Bieber and Taylor Swift, have done the move in recen

21、t photos. “ T-hseh ahpeea rht and gesture means something _ 3 b?twi?n Il ove youa nd thanky ou , s”ai d the country singer Taylor Swift, 21. “It a s w eet, simple message which you can send _ 4 _ w ?ea? t saying a word. ” Swifto ften does it at her _ 5 _ （音樂會）. And she is believed to be the first to

22、 m _ 6 it popular. Last month ，Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the “ hand heart ” and put the photos on during a charity show. Their fans could enjoy them on the _ 7 _ （電腦）or mobile phones. They did it to h_ _8 _ three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident. “It used to take mu

23、ch l_9 _ time for nonverbal （非語言的）culture to move. But now, it moves faster because we have smart phones and the Internet. ” In South Korea（韓國）, the “hand heart ”h as been popular for a long time, but in a 10 （不同的）way. People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with

24、 their arms. It means: “I love you. ” 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10._ 【參考答案】 1.called 2.like 3.between 4.without 5.concert 6.make http:/./doc/cef6dde4e0bd960590c69ec3d5bbfd0a7956d5b5.html puter 8.help 9.longer 10.different 7 Disk jockeys（電臺節(jié)目主持人） most often work at radio 1.s _ . Th

25、ey work in small rooms called studios. These rooms have good light, air conditioning, and are sound proof. But it can be lonely. Full-time disk jockeys talk on the radio 5 or 6 days a 2.w _ for about 4 hours at a time. However, their job takes more time than just that. Every day they must 3.p _ for

26、the radio show. Sometimes they write the commercials（商業(yè)廣告）, too. Most radio stations are on the air much of the day. Some stations are on for 24 hours every day. Bec ause 4.o this, disk jockeys don 5. _ _ t（通常） work regular hours. They often must start early or work 6.l _ into the night. They also m

27、ust get to work, 7. _ e _ if the 8. _ wee ? is very bad. Disk jockeys may also work 9. _ 英?a?t?sad?the station. They can work at schools or community 10. _ （公開活動）. Some do extra work at weddings and parties. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 【參考答案】 1.station 2.week 3.prepare 4.of ht

28、tp:/./doc/cef6dde4e0bd960590c69ec3d5bbfd0a7956d5b5.html ually http:/./doc/cef6dde4e0bd960590c69ec3d5bbfd0a7956d5b5.html ter 7.even 8.weather 9.outside 10.activities 8 Eskimos Maine（緬因州）is next to Canada. When Tony s grandfather was young, he worked ian Canad every summer. Once he visited the North o

29、f Canada, near the North Pole（北極）.The Eskimos（愛斯基摩人）lived there. This is what Tony s grandfather told him about the Eskimos. Near the North Pole there are 1.t seasons: winter and summer. The winter nights are long. For more than two months, you can t see the sun,a 2t .neoon. The summer days are long

30、. For 3. than （多于）two months, the sun never sets and there is no 4.l . The Eskimos have warm clothes. They 5.m most of them themselves. They make them from the skins of animals. From skins, they make coats, hats and even boots. In this cold climate（氣候）,trees can 6t. _ gr? . The Eskimos have to build

31、 their 7.h_ from skins, earth, stone or snow. When they go hunting（打獵）, they live in tents（帳篷）of skin. When they 8.m （離開）,they take their tents with them. When they are out in a storm and can t get back home, they build houses of snow. They leave these 9.s houses when the storm is over. Life is 10.

32、h?d for the Eskimos. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 【參考答案】 1.two 2.even 3.more 4.light 5.make 6.grow 7.house 8.move 9.snowy 10.hard 9 Hey, I m Bill. I want to tell you it s (1) _ to have problems in life當. (2)_ 然) I m sure no one likes them, because they always make us (3) _ p_ s

33、?et or angry. Well, what should we do when coming across them? Run away from them? No, we should try our best to (4)s _ them. Let me tell you a story. When I was 18, my family left Shanghai for London. Unluckily, my father had an accident and was hurt badly. He couldn t look after (5) _ 更_不_用_, let

34、alone ( 說) make money. So I took my friend s (6) _ 建_議_( ) and washed dishes in a restaurant. Every day I (7) _ doing the same thing and I got bored, but I had no choice. Luckily, 3 months later, my father recovered ( 恢復健康) and our life returned to normal. The (8) _ ?ksp?r?ns told me that I needn 9)

35、a_t _b_e_ ( _ of problems. (10)E _ will be OK. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 【參考答案】 1. normal 2.Certainly 3.upset 4.solve 5.himself 6.advice/suggestion 7.was 8.experience 9.afraid 10.Everything 10 Young people today may not know Zhu Mingying. But she was very 1. _ fe ?m?s more t

36、han twenty years ago. She was a dancer at first. But one day she thought that she could also sing 2. . So she went to visit a music teacher. The teacher 3.a _ her to sing a few songs and then said that she would not be successful in singing, 4. _ she didn t have a good voice. 5. _ , Zhu Mingying did

37、n t give up. She 6._(_花_費_) a lot of time going to music lessons. She had 7.l _ time to rest. She didn t have much money to buy delicious food. Life was really hard for her at that time. But Zhu Mingying 8. _ fi?l happy, because she proved( 證明)she 9. _ ( 她自己) could be a good singer at last after she

38、 practised singing for many years. If you want to do something, just 10. _ your best. You in thell ebned s! uccessful 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 【參考答案】 1.famous 2.well 3.allow 4.Because 5.However 11 Alice likes cats 1.b than any other animal. Although she is still young, she

39、has experience of 2. after cats. When she was a child, she 3. with her grandparents. At that time , her grandparents already had an old cat, about 11 years old, but she was only 4 years old. It was a good friend for her in her childhood( 童年 ). It was very 4. (友好的) to her and never hurt (傷害) her. One day, however, it left home and 5. came back again. It must be dead. She was so 6. ( 難過的 ) that she was sorry for it for a long time. Now Alice has four 7 . She takes good care of 8. and makes t