四川省樹(shù)德中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)10月月考試題含解析

1、PAGE 28 -四川省樹(shù)德中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)10月月考試題（含解析）第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）第一節(jié) （共 5 小題;每小題 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What does the man dislike about the dress?A. The size. B. The color. C. The style.2. Why does the man w

2、ant a ride to work?A. His car is being repaired.B. He lent his car to someone else.C. He doesnt want to take the subway.3. What happened to the spaghetti?A. The man had it for lunch.B. It was eaten by the woman.C. It has gone bad in the refrigerator.4. Why is the woman returning the skirt?A. Its too

3、 short. B. Its too long. C. Its too dark.5. Where does the man work now?A. At a furniture store. B. At the post office. C. At a party supply store.第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第 6

4、段材料，回答第 6 至 7 題。6. Why did the woman go to England?A. On business. B. To visit friends. C. For further studies.7. What was the weather like in England?A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 題。8. What does the woman notice first about the owner of the restaurant?A. Her clothes. B. Her hairst

5、yle. C. Her smile.9. Why does the owner go to Italy every year?A. To visit her family.B. To get some information about fashion.C. To study the design of clothes.聽(tīng)第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。10. Why did the man call the woman?A. To pay a bill.B. To deposit some money.C. To check his account balance.11. Whe

6、re does the man live now?A. On Alston Way B. On Berkshire Road. C. On Parkview Drive.12. What is the last piece of information the man gives?A. His date of birth.B. His account number.C. His Social Security Number.聽(tīng)第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。13. What is the womans job?A. An editor.B. A journalist.C. An a

7、thletic director.14. What does the man want to write about?A. Law.B. Girls in sports.C. The economy.15. What is the mans mothers career?A. She is a professional waiter.B. She is a criminal lawyer.C. She is a family lawyer.16. Why does the woman apologize to the man?A. She asked too many personal que

8、stions.B. She was not supportive of his career choice.C. She was asking questions instead of him.聽(tīng)第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。17. Whats the theme for today?A. Introducing some famous writers.B. Discussing the issue for environment protection.C. Discussing the growth of worlds economy.18. What is Jessica

9、Flemings new book about?A. The economic effects of natural disasters.B. How people are affecting the oceans.C. Why trees are important to the planet.19. What does the speaker like most about Prof. Thomass book?A. It is easy to understand.B. It includes many interesting interviews.C. It has even more

10、 details than his last book.20. What suggestions will Prof. Thomas give next? A, How to talk with whales.B. How to protect the underwater environment.C. What the government should do about oil spills.第二部分 閱讀理解 （共三節(jié)，滿分 50 分）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASpecial Pro

11、gramsCareer StoriesWhat do you want to be when growing up? Hear first-hand from four Science Centre staff on the different career paths they have taken. Our real-life role models share their experiences and demonstrate that pathways to success, while unique to everyone, are based on the development

12、of 21st century competencies and a commitment to lifelong learning.Duration: 60 minutesTime: 10:30-11:30Dates: May 13 & 27, 2018 Price: $15 per student Climate ChangeUnderstand the complex connections between human activity, greenhouse gases, heat transfer and climate change. Investigate past climat

13、e data, see ocean acidification in action and compare Canada to the world. Use a physical climate model to test whether you can stabilize the Earths climate.Duration: 45 minutesTimes: 10-10:45, 11-11:45, 12-12:45, 1-1:45 and 2-2:45Date: June 18, 23 &24, 2018 Price: $10 per student Characteristics of

14、 ElectricityWitness the power of electricity with shocking demonstrations. From Galvani to Tesla, rediscover the practical applications of current, circuits and resistance. Understand how electric energy is generated, and be a part of a human electric circuit. Get energized with a spark-tacular stat

15、ic electric discharge (靜電釋放)！Duration: 55 minutesTime: 11-11:55Date: July 24, 2018 Price: $10 per studentMental Health: The Science of AnxietyYour heart is racing, your mouth is dry and your stomach is in knots! Dont worry, everyone feels anxious sometimes. Explore whats really going on in our brain

16、s when we experience anxiety, how it affects our bodies and why stress can sometimes be a good thing. This presentation explains how our brains and bodies react to stress, while introducing students to evidence-based approaches. Mental health applies to everyonewe can all take steps to enjoy life an

17、d deal with the challenges you face each day!Duration: 45 minutesTime: 11-11:45Dates: August7, 8, 9, 10&11, 2018 Price: $10 per student1. What do we know about the program Career Stories?A. It offers tips on lifelong learning.B. It is presented with moral stories.C. It is based on first-hand experie

18、nces.D. It provides practical pathways to success.2. Which of the programs is available in June?A. Career StoriesB. Climate ChangeC. Characteristics of ElectricityD. Mental Health: The Science of Anxiety3. What can you acquire in Mental Health: The Science of Anxiety?A. How mental concerns are handl

19、ed.B. How electric energy is generated.C. How a human electric circuit developsD. How extreme feelings affect our bodies.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個(gè)特殊的項(xiàng)目?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Career Stories部分中Hear first-hand from four Science Centre staff on the different career paths they have taken.（請(qǐng)聽(tīng)四位科學(xué)中心職員講

20、述他們不同職業(yè)生涯。）可知Career Stories節(jié)目是基于第一手經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四個(gè)Special Programs的時(shí)間描述可知Climate Change中Date: June 18, 23 &24, 2018時(shí)間是在六月份，故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中This presentation explains how our brains and bodies react to stress, while introducing students to evidence-based approaches.（這個(gè)演講解釋了我們的大腦和身體如何應(yīng)對(duì)

21、壓力，同時(shí)向?qū)W生介紹基于證據(jù)的方法。）可知在Mental Health: The Science of Anxiety項(xiàng)目中你可以了解心理健康是如何處理心理問(wèn)題的。故選A。BCooking programs and classes for children seem to positively influence childrens food preferences and behaviors，according to a recent review. And，although the review didnt look at long-term effects of such program

22、s，the findings suggest that such programs might help children develop long-lasting healthy habits.This research comes at a time when childhood obesity( 肥 胖 ) rates have been rising rapidly. More than one-third of adolescents in the United States were obese in 2012 ， according to the US.Centers for D

23、isease Control and Prevention (CDC)This trend has been caused，at least in part，by a significant decrease in the amount of meals that people consume at home since the 1980s， according to background information in the study.Cooking education programs，such as Food Explorers，teach children about new hea

24、lthy foods and how to prepare them. They also stress the importance of eating five fruits and vegetables every day. A volunteer parent explains a new food to the group，and the kids make something based on the lesson，such as fruit or vegetable salad. Depending on the program，kids may be sent home wit

25、h information about healthy foods to bring to their parents，the review explained.The study team reviewed eight other studies that tested different types of cooking education programs. Children in these classes were between 5 and 12 years old，according to the review. The goal of the study team was to

26、 learn more about developing an efficient program to encourage healthy food choices that last a lifetime. The study found that it is particularly important to expose kids to healthy foods on a number of occasions. This makes them feel comfortable with the new foods，which helps them build healthy hab

27、its.The study stressed the importance of getting parents involved in(參與) their childrens eating habits. Parents who are unable to enroll their kids in a cooking class can achieve similar benefits by having their kids help them while they prepare meals at home. Children are more comfortable at home，w

28、hich makes them more receptive to new foods because they will make the connection to a positive experience.4. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. Eating out frequently causes obesity.B. Childhood obesity is totally caused by eating habit.C. Childhood obesity rates have been rising rapidly

29、 since 2012.D. Food consumption has decreased significantly since the 1980s.5. On cooking education programs，_A. children learn how to prepare foods from their parentsB. children will learn how to cook in the company of their parentsC. children may learn information unknown to their parentsD. childr

30、en focus more on cooking skills than on information about healthy foods6. Which of the following categories does this passage belong to?A. Education Systems.B. Science and Technology.C. Parent-child Relationship.D. Public Health Research.7. The purpose of the passage is_A. to inform the readerB. to

31、entertain the readerC. to discuss with the readerD. to warn the reader【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)參加烹飪課程可以對(duì)孩子飲食健康有積極的影響。調(diào)查表明參加烹飪課程的孩子飲食會(huì)更健康，而且他們也會(huì)把一些健康的飲食信息帶給父母。調(diào)查也發(fā)現(xiàn)參與做飯的孩子會(huì)有更健康的飲食習(xí)慣?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段This trend has been caused, at least in part, by a significant decrease in th

32、e amount of meals that people consume at home since the 1980s, according to background information in the study.（這項(xiàng)研究的背景資料顯示，這種趨勢(shì)至少部分是由于自上世紀(jì)80年代以來(lái)，人們?cè)诩页燥埖拇螖?shù)明顯減少。）可知由于人們頻繁在外面就餐造成了兒童肥胖的問(wèn)題，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Depending on the program，kids may be sent home with information about healthy foods to bring

33、to their parents，the review explained可知孩子通過(guò)烹飪學(xué)習(xí)可以了解一些父母所不知道的知識(shí)，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文講述的是孩子肥胖和飲食問(wèn)題，這屬于健康方面的文章，故選D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)參加烹飪課程可以對(duì)孩子飲食健康有積極的影響，由此判斷本文的目的只是給讀者提供一些信息，故選A。CWhen Rebecca Saxon was diagnosed with cancer at the young age of 27，she thought her life was over. But in her darke

34、st hour，inspiration struck and she found a way of turning her misfortune into advantage.Following her cancer treatment， Rebecca launched a successful business “Something Blue Bridal Shoes”a unique range of wedding footwear，which came out of the fashion pictures she drew while recovering in her hospi

35、tal bed.Rebecca，from London，says，“I started designing wedding shoes with blue soles (鞋底) when I was halfway through my cancer treatment. I had a hit when I was diagnosed with cancer but I decided that I was going to pick myself up and fight this cancer. The pictures were my release and the way I got

36、 through the many hours spent in a hospital room. I had no idea what was going to happen to me， but I knew I had to be positive if I was going to overcome this treatment. I told myself this was not going to be the end for me. I decided to fight with my negative feelings and start drawing.”Rebecca ha

37、d always loved fashion since she was younger. Several of her friends were getting married at the time when she was ill. “So at first，I would be drawing designs for wedding dresses and other clothes. But then I started drawing wedding footweardesigning shoes with blue soles which were very comfortabl

38、e too. I thought it would be a lovely way of combining the something old，something new，something borrowed，something blue tradition. Drawing really helped me deal with my treatment，” said the brave girl.With the encouragement of her boyfriend，she turned her dreams into her reality and set up “Somethi

39、ng Blue Bridal Shoes” Each beautiful shoe has a blue sole ， combining the age-old tradition of what a bride should wear at her wedding for good luck.8. What did Rebecca Saxon do when she was recovering in the hospital?A. Draw fashion pictures.B. Prepare for her marriage.C. Donate money to charities.

40、D. Found a company.9. Which of the following is true about Rebecca Saxon?A. She has designed several wedding dresses for her friends.B. Drawing designs helped her fight with her negative feelings.C. Her boyfriend invested all of his savings in her business.D. She started making shoes before she was

41、diagnosed with cancer.10. Each of Rebecca Saxons shoes has a blue sole to_A. make the shoes more colorfulB. express good wishes to the brideC. let the bride feel comfortableD. show her preference for blue11. The story of Rebecca Saxon inspires people to _A. face difficulties bravelyB. treasure what

42、they haveC. hold fast to their dreamsD. help those in need selflessly【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。在癌癥治療期間，麗貝卡成功創(chuàng)立了獨(dú)一無(wú)二的“藍(lán)鞋底婚鞋”品牌，專(zhuān)門(mén)為婚禮上的新娘設(shè)計(jì)鞋子。這些鞋子的初稿都是麗貝卡在醫(yī)院病床上接受治療期間畫(huà)出來(lái)的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Following her cancer treatment, Rebecca launched a successful business “Something Blue Bridal Sh

43、oes”a unique range of wedding footwear, which came out of the fashion pictures she drew while recovering in her hospital bed.（在接受癌癥治療后，麗貝卡創(chuàng)辦了一家成功的企業(yè)“藍(lán)色新娘鞋”這是一種獨(dú)特的婚鞋系列，出自她在醫(yī)院病床上康復(fù)時(shí)所畫(huà)的時(shí)尚照片。）可知Rebecca Saxon在醫(yī)院康復(fù)期間畫(huà)時(shí)裝畫(huà)。故選A。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的 I decided to fight with my negative feelings and start drawin

44、g.可知，為了戰(zhàn)勝負(fù)面情緒，她開(kāi)始畫(huà)畫(huà)。故選B。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句 Each beautiful shoe has a blue sole, combining the age-old tradition of what a bride should wear at her wedding for good luck.（每雙漂亮的鞋子都有一個(gè)藍(lán)色的鞋底，結(jié)合了古老的傳統(tǒng)新娘在婚禮上應(yīng)該穿什么來(lái)祈求好運(yùn)。）可知，Rebecca Saxon設(shè)計(jì)的鞋有藍(lán)色鞋底是為了向新娘表達(dá)祝福。故選B。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Rebecca Saxon的敘述可知，她患病后沒(méi)

45、有消沉，而是積極面對(duì)，為新娘設(shè)計(jì)婚鞋，成立公司。她的故事鼓舞人們要面對(duì)困難。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題是閱讀理解題中最為常見(jiàn)的題型類(lèi)別，占比也最多，在解決細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，首先要根據(jù)題干準(zhǔn)確定位信息句，其次要對(duì)信息句進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的理解和判斷。如第一小題，根據(jù)第二段Following her cancer treatment, Rebecca launched a successful business “Something Blue Bridal Shoes”a unique range of wedding footwear, which came out of the fashion pictur

46、es she drew while recovering in her hospital bed.（在接受癌癥治療后，麗貝卡創(chuàng)辦了一家成功的企業(yè)“藍(lán)色新娘鞋”這是一種獨(dú)特的婚鞋系列，出自她在醫(yī)院病床上康復(fù)時(shí)所畫(huà)的時(shí)尚照片。）可知Rebecca Saxon在醫(yī)院康復(fù)期間畫(huà)時(shí)裝畫(huà)。故選A。DThe problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they dont know. By next year, half of the calls we rece

47、ive will be scams(欺詐). We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, its too little, too late. By the time these “solutions”(解決方案) become widely available, s

48、cammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, its not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice youre hearing is actually real.Thats because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation(處理) and auto

49、mation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. At this years I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.These dev

50、elopments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches(數(shù)據(jù)侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mothers name, and far m

51、ore. Armed with this knowledge, theyre able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank tellers, tricking you into “confir

52、ming” your address, mothers name, and card number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.We need to deal with th

53、e insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altog

54、ether and moving towards data-based communicationsusing apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.12. How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robocal

55、ls?A. Panicked.B. Confused.C. Embarrassed.D. Disappointed.13. Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammer can _.A. aim at victims preciselyB. damage databases easilyC. start campaigns rapidlyD. spread information widely14. What does the passage imply?A. Honesty is the best policy.B. Technologi

56、es can be double-edged.C. There are more solutions than problems.D. Credibility holds the key to development.15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Where the Problem of Robocalls Is RootedB. Who Is to Blame for the Problem of RobocallsC. Why Robocalls Are About to Get

57、More DangerousD. How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章指出語(yǔ)音操作與自動(dòng)化技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)使得機(jī)器人電話可以以假亂真，欺詐現(xiàn)象更加嚴(yán)重，解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題需要電話運(yùn)營(yíng)商和消費(fèi)者共同努力?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and

58、 approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, its too little, too late. By the time these “solutions”(解決方案) become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.可知，我們認(rèn)識(shí)到了問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性，支持和開(kāi)發(fā)了旨在防止欺詐者通過(guò)的工具、應(yīng)用程序和方法，。不幸的是，我們的努力太少了，也太晚了。在這些“解決方案”被廣泛使用的時(shí)候，騙子將轉(zhuǎn)移到更巧妙

59、的手段上。由此推知，作者認(rèn)為這些“解決辦法”對(duì)于解決問(wèn)題起不了什么作用，因此作者感到很“失望”。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches(數(shù)據(jù)侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mothers name, and far more

60、. Armed with this knowledge, theyre able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank tellers, tricking you into “confirmin