Unit 5 Into the Wild 重點(diǎn)單詞1 講義-高中英語外研版（2019）必修第一冊VIP

1、1. annual. adj.一年一度的，每年的 n.年刊，年鑒annually adv.每年an annual event/report/meeting. 一年一度的大事年度報(bào)告年會(huì)annual budget/income/cost/rainfall. 年度預(yù)算年收入年度成本年降雨量 hold.annually. 每年舉辦.2. seek. v.尋找，尋求 (sought,sought)seek the truth. 尋求真理seek ones fortune. 尋找發(fā)財(cái)機(jī)會(huì)seek advice/help ( from sb.). （向某人）征求意見請求幫助seek/find/come u

2、p with a solution. 尋找找到想出解決辦法seek shelter. 尋求庇護(hù)seek worka job. 找工作seek out. 找出，找到seek to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事seek for. 尋找，尋求同義表達(dá)：look for，search forseek after. 追求，探索seek through. 搜查遍hide and seek. 捉迷藏（n.）3. manage to do. =succeed in doing. 設(shè)法做成.Manage to do:“設(shè)法做成”，動(dòng)詞不定式表示的動(dòng)作成功了.try to do :“試圖或努力做”，動(dòng)詞不定式表示的

3、動(dòng)作不一定成功,manage it:表示“設(shè)法做到”，側(cè)重能力和過程；而make it表示“做成，成功”，側(cè)重結(jié)果。-I can manage it.我能對付得了我能應(yīng)付（常用作交際用語）口語中 manage 常與 can，could， be able to 連用，表示“能對付”。4. find ones way (to.) 找到（去.的）路lose ones way. 迷路make ones way. 行進(jìn)feel ones way. 摸索著前進(jìn)push ones way. 擠過去make way for. 給.讓路give way to 被取代in the way/in ones way.

4、 擋路；擋著某人的路on the/ones way(to.). 在（去的）路上5. measure. v.量，測量；估量，衡量；量度為. n.措施，辦法；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，尺度measurable .adj.可測量的；顯著的measured. adj.慎重的measure sb.for sth. 給某人量（衣服）尺寸measure sth.by sth. 用衡量. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事safety measures. 安全措施a temporary/an emergency measure. 臨時(shí)緊急措施made to measure. 量身定制的beyond

5、measure. 非常，極其注意：measure 表示“（尺寸、長短、數(shù)量等）量度為”時(shí)，是連系動(dòng)詞，后跟量的結(jié)果，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；作后置定語、狀語或補(bǔ)語時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。6. position .n.位置；適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；處境，狀況；地位；職位，職務(wù)；立場，態(tài)度 vt.安置；使處于the position of. 的位置inout of position. 在不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胮ut/place sb. in a good/an awkward position. 使某人處于有利的尷尬的境地in a position of power/strength. 處于有權(quán)力有實(shí)力的地位hold

6、the position of. 擔(dān)任.職務(wù)ones position on. 某人在.方面的立場take the position that. 認(rèn)為（that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句，對 the position 進(jìn)行解釋說明）單詞辨析： position，situation，point，case， stage等表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語時(shí)，定語從句常用where引導(dǎo)。7. determine .v.測定，確定；決定determined. adj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的determination .n.決心determine the cause of the fire. 確定失火的原

7、因determine to do sth. 決定做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下決心做某事determine onupon. 決定句型： determine that. 確定.determine to do sth. “決定做某事”， 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。be determined to do sth. “決心做某事”，表示狀態(tài)。拓展：be determined to win. 志在必得with determination. 頑強(qiáng)地，有決心地admire ones determination. 欽佩某人的決心8. eventually .adv.終于，最終eventual

8、 .adj.最后的succeed eventually. 最終成功marry eventually. 終于結(jié)婚-Eventually，she got a job and moved to London.注意：表示列舉時(shí)，最后一項(xiàng)用finally 而不用eventually。9. solution .n.解決，解決方法solve .vt. 解決；解答solvable .adj.可以解決的the solution to. .的解決辦法the best solution. 最好的解決辦法a simple/an easy solution. 簡單的解決辦法find/come up with a sol

9、ution. 找到想出解決辦法seeklook for a solution. 尋找解決辦法provideoffer a solution. 提供解決辦法remain to be solved. 有待解決solve difficulties. 解決困難solve a puzzle. 解決難題拓展：和介詞to搭配的名詞有：key（關(guān)鍵），answer，approach（方法），way（路），entrance，visit等。10. mystery .n.難以理解的事物，謎；神秘（性）；懸疑小說（或電影、戲劇）mysterious .adj.神秘的；不可思議的remain a mystery. 仍然

10、是個(gè)謎solve a mystery. 解開謎團(tuán)be a mystery to sb. 對某人來說是個(gè)謎an unsolved mystery. 不解之謎-Its a complete mystery. 這完全是個(gè)謎。a mysterious island. 神秘島a mysterious illness. 奇怪的疾病11. amazing . adj.驚人的，了不起的amaze. vt.使大為驚奇amazed .adj. 大為驚奇的，驚訝的amazement .n. 吃驚，驚奇amazingly .adv. 驚人地an amazing achievement/discovery/ perfo

11、rmance. 驚人的成就發(fā)現(xiàn)表演find sb.sth. amazing. 覺得.了不起句It is amazing thathow. 真是驚人。拓be amazed at/by/that. 對大為驚奇be amazed to see/find/learn. 驚訝地看到發(fā)現(xiàn)了解to ones amazement. 令某人驚奇的是in amazement. 驚奇地-ing形容詞常描述人或事物本身具有的特征，意為“令人的”。-ed形容詞常說明人的感受，意為“感到.的”。an amazing writer. 了不起的作家an amazed writer. 感到驚訝的作家12. crash .v.暴

12、跌；撞擊，碰撞n.撞擊，碰撞crash by. 暴跌了.crash to. 暴跌到crash into. 撞上.an air crash. 飛機(jī)失事a car crash. 車禍13. destroy .V.破壞，毀掉，摧毀destruction .n.破壞，摧毀destructive .adj.毀滅性的，造成破壞的（destroyed 過去式; destroyed 過去分詞）be completely destroyed by the fire. 被火徹底燒毀destroy the environment. 破壞環(huán)境destroy ones confidence/hope/faith. 摧毀

13、某人的信心希望信仰destroy 指徹底、不能或很難修復(fù)的“破壞”“毀壞”。damage指部分“破壞”“損壞”，一般可以修復(fù)。ruin指嚴(yán)重的“毀壞”，側(cè)重于破壞事物的內(nèi)在價(jià)值。拓展：destroy 熟詞生義：毀掉（希望、計(jì)劃等）；殺死；消滅Her mother said the stress was destroying them all.14. cut down?？车筩ut down a tree. 砍倒一棵樹cut down（on）. 減少，縮減cut down on accidents. 減少事故cut down fatty foods. 少吃高脂食物拓展：cut in. 插嘴，打斷別

14、人說話cut out. 裁剪；刪除cut up. 切碎，剁碎cut off. 切掉；中斷；使.與外界隔絕cut acrossthrough. 抄近路穿過15. lead to: 導(dǎo)致，造成；通往，通向lead to the traffic accident. 導(dǎo)致交通事故lead to health problems. 造成健康問題lead to the top of the hill. 通向山頂拓展：“導(dǎo)致，造成”的多種表達(dá)：cause, result in, bring about, contri-bute to16. survive .v.活下來，幸存；生存；艱難度過；比.活得長surv

15、ival n.生存；幸存survivor n.幸存者，生還者survive（live）on. 靠.生存struggle to survive. 為了生存而奮斗survive the attack/earthquake. 在襲擊地震中幸免于難survive the crisis. 渡過危機(jī)survive sb. by. 比某人多活.有些動(dòng)詞去e加-al變?yōu)槊~：refuserefusal. 拒絕 arrivearrival.到達(dá)approveapproval 贊成proposeproposal 建議survive作“幸存，幸免于難”講時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞，其賓語通常為war，crisis, accident, fire, flood, attack, earthquake，air crash等，survive 后無需加from。Only one baby survived the terrible car crash.(V)Only one baby survived from the terrible car crash.(x)在那次可怕的車禍中只有一個(gè)嬰兒生還。17. effect.n.影響，結(jié)果；效果effec