何2017年6月英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考直播輔導(dǎo)講義

1、2017 6 一、Listening：長(zhǎng)：Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustA) B)PublicrelationsD)MarketresearchC)MarketingC)A)TheyiveadvertisingB)QuestionnaireerviewerensivestudiesofpeoplesspendingB)They2017 6 一、Listening：長(zhǎng)：Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustA) B)PublicrelationsD)Marketrese

2、archC)MarketingC)A)TheyiveadvertisingB)QuestionnaireerviewerensivestudiesofpeoplesspendingB)TheyexaminerelationsnproducersandTheylookfornewandeffectivewaystopromoteTheystudytrendsorcustomersatisfactionoveralong4.A)ThelackofpromotionB)CheckingchartsandC)DesigningD)The ConversationM:（1）Sohowlonghaveyo

3、ubeenaMarketResearchConsultant? W:Well, I started straight after finishing university.M:DidyoustudymarketW:Yeah, and it really helped me to o the industry, but I have to t its more important to get erested in.experienceindifferenttypesofmarketresearchtofindoutexactlywhatM:SowhatareerestedW:Well, （2）

4、atthemoment,Ilizeiveadvertisingresearch,tIdotwo types tlookattrendsorcustomersatisfactionoveralongperiodofThe only problemwith trackers t it takes upa lot of your time. But you do build upa good relationship the nt.Ialsodoacoupleofad-hocjobswhicharemuchM:Whatexactlydoyoumeanbyad-hoc W:Its basically

5、when companies need quick answers to their questions about their consumershabits. just ask for one questionnaire to be sent out for ex fairly short.M:Whichdoyouprefer,trackersorad-le, so the time you spend on an ad-hoc project tends to W:Ing ndinfactIneedtodotthesametimetokeepmefromgoingcrazy.Ineedt

6、heM:CanyoujustexplainwhatsyougothroughnewW:Well, together we decide on the methodologyand the objectives of the research. I then designa Once erviewershave been briefed, Isend the nta schedule and then they getback to me with Oncethefinalchartsandtablesareready,Ihave tocheckthemanizeaM:Hmm,onelastqu

7、estion,whatdoyoulikeanddislikeaboutyourW:AsIsaid,varietyisimportantand （4）asforwhatIdontlike,stobe thecheckingofchartsand1.itiondoesthewomanhe2.Whatdoesthe womanlizeinattheWhatdoesthe womansayaboutWhatdoesthewomandislikeaboutherQuestions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhave1.itiondoesthewomanhe2.What

8、doesthe womanlizeinattheWhatdoesthe womansayaboutWhatdoesthewomandislikeaboutherQuestions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejust5.A)HisviewonCanadianB)HisunderstandingofhigherC)ggestionsforimprovementsinhigherD)HisaboutbureaucracyinAmerican6.A)ItiswellItisratherItvariesamong D) sundergonegreat7.A)T

9、heUnitedesand Canadacanlearnfromeach B)PublicuniversitiesareoftensuperiortoprivateEveryoneshouldbegivenequalPrivateschoolsworkmorestohighernpublicUniversitysystemsvaryfromcountrytoEfficiencyisessentialtouniversityItishardtosaywhichisbetter,apublicuniversityoraprivateManyprivateConversationheU.S.area

10、ctuallylargeo,ImherewithFrederick.NowFred,youwenttouniversityintsW:OK,and （5）youhaveverystrongviewsaboutuniversitiesinCanada.Couldyoupleasepubli. ernment,sothereistheMinistry ofEducationincharge ofcreatingthecurriculumforthe universitiesso there is not much room for flexibility. Since its ernment op

11、erated institution, things dont move fast.If you want something to be done, then their staff dove so much incentive to helpyou because hes worker for ernment.SoIdontthink itsveryefficient.However,therearecertainadvantagesofuniversities,suchasthefeesbeingfree.Youvetopayforyoureducation.Butthesystemis

12、ntanditdoes nottW:Yeah,Icanseeyour, heUnitedeswehavemanyprivateuniversities,andIthinktheyarebureaucracies also. Maybe people dont t much differently, because its the same thing working for privateuniversity.They getpaidfor theirjob.I dontknowiftoremotivatedtohelpAlso,we have aaproblemheUnitedtusuall

13、yonlywealthykidsgotothebestschoolsanditskind: 7IstoeducationtoIts noteasy, ving only public universities also might not be the best solution. Perhaps we can learn Japan where they have a system of private and public universities. consideredtobetheW:Right.ItstheexactheIts noteasy, ving only public un

14、iversities also might not be the best solution. Perhaps we can learn Japan where they have a system of private and public universities. consideredtobetheW:Right.ItstheexactheUnitedM:So,asyousee,itsveryhardtosaywhichoneisbetter. W:Right, a good poWhatdoesthewomanwantFredericktotalkWhatdoesthemansayab

15、outthecurriculuminCanadianOnwhatWhat dothespeakersdoesthemanmakeoftheSectionQuestions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejusternmentsroleinresolvinganeconomicB)TheworseningrealwagesituationaroundtheC)IndicationsofeconomicheUnitedD)Theimpactofthecurrenteconomiccrisisonpeoples10.A)Theywillfeellessretorais

16、eemployeesTheywillfeelfree tochoosethemostsuitableTheywillfeelinclinedtoexpandtheirbusinessTheywillfeelmoreconfidentincompetingwiththeir11.A)Employeesandcompaniescooperatetopullthroughtheeconomicernmentandcompaniesjoinhandstocreate jobsforthe EmployeesworkshorterhourstoavoidTeamworkwillbeencouragedi

17、nPassage ernationalanizationreportsaysthedeteriorationofrealwagesaroundtheworldothetrueextentofaneconomicrecovery,llyernmentrescuepackagesare phasedouttooThe reportwarns ctureonwagesislikelytogetworsethisyear,despiteindicationsofaneconomicPatrick Belser, of ernational anization list, says declining

18、wage rates are linked to the “The quite dramatic unemployment figures, which we now see in some of the countries, strongly tthere will be re on he future as more people will be unemployed, more people will lookingforjobsand（10）the reonemployerstoraisewagestoattractworkerswilldecline.tthesecondpartof

19、theyearwillnotbeveryermsofwageThe report finds n a quarter of the countries experienced flat or falling monthly wages in real TheyincludetheUnitedes,Austria,Costa Rica,fricaandernational anization economists say some nations have come up with policies to lessen the oflowerwagesduringtheeconomiccrisi

20、s.AnleoftheseisworksharingernmentUnder this scheme, the number of individual working hours is reduced in an effort TheyincludetheUnitedes,Austria,Costa Rica,fricaandernational anization economists say some nations have come up with policies to lessen the oflowerwagesduringtheeconomiccrisis.Anleofthe

21、seisworksharingernmentUnder this scheme, the number of individual working hours is reduced in an effort to avoid layoffs. For schemetowork,ernmentmustprovidewagesubsidiestocompensateforlostpayduetotheshorter9.What is ernationalanizationreportmainly10.Accordingtolookingfor ernationalanizationlist,how

22、 willemployersfeeliftherearemore11.Whatdoesthespeakermeanbythework-sharingQuestions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust12.A)WhethermemorysupplementsB)WhetherherbalmedicineworksC)WhetherexerciseD)Whethermemoryc13.A)Theyhelptheelderlynthe B)Theyare layor vesideC)TheygenerallydoD)Theyarenotbasedonreal

23、14.A)TheyareavailableatmostcountryB)Theyare takeninrelativelyhighC)TheyarerownbyD)Theyareprescribedbytrained15.A)Theyhaveoften provedtobeashelpfulngmentalTakingthemwithothermedicationsmightTheireffectlastsonlyashortManyhavebenefitedfromsaryIs there really memory pill or an herbal recall remedy? （12）

24、I have been frequently asked if memory supplements work. You know, one of things I like l people when they ask me about supplements,talotofthemarepromotedasacureforyourmemory.ButyourmemorydoesntneedaWhatyour memory needs is a good work-out.So really those supplements arent going to give t sarilyhe t

25、 they promise. The other thing t a lot of these supplements arent theyclaimtobe,andyoureallyhavetobewarywhenyoutakeanyofthem.（13Thescienceisnttheremostofthem.Theyrenotreallywell-regulatedunlesstheyadheretosomeindustrystandard.Youdontt what they say here, isnt there. （14）What you must understand t th

26、ose lly in some eastern cultures, are part of a medical practice tradition. People dont just go in a grocery store and buy these supplements. In fact, they are prescribed and theyre given at a certain level, t is understood by a practitioner whos been trained. ts not really the way theyre used thisc

27、ountry.Theotherthingpeopledoet ttheseare medicines,sotheydohave animpact.Alotofpeoplearenotreallyaware of the impact theyhave,or （15）the ttaking themincombinationwith medications mightput youat increasedriskfortyouwouldntotherwise beingcounteringor beriskWhatquestionisfrequentlyputtothe Whatdoesthe

28、speakersayaboutmostmemoryWhatdowelearnaboutmemorysupplementsineastern15.WhatdoesthespeakersayriskWhatquestionisfrequentlyputtothe Whatdoesthe speakersayaboutmostmemoryWhatdowelearnaboutmemorysupplementsineastern15.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutmemorysupplements?Section C Lecture 講座Nowlistentothefollowin

29、grecordingandanswerquestions16to16.A)HowcatastrophicnaturaldisastersturnouttobetoB)HowtheWorldanizationstudiesnaturalC)erlesshumansappeartobe inface ofnaturalD)HowthenegativeimpactsofnaturaldisasterscanbeA)BytrainingrescueteamsforBytakingstepstopreparepeopleforBychangingpeoplesviewsofD)Byrelocatingp

30、eopleto.18.A)HowpreventiveactioncanreducethelossofB)HowcourageousCubansareinfaceofC)How fferfromtropicalD)HowdestructivetropicalstormscanRecordingThe negative impacts of natural disasters can be seen everywhere. In just the past ks, the world witnessedthe ers of earthquakes in Indonesia, he Philippi

31、nes,andthe destructive tstruckSamoaandneighboringA study by the Center for Research on demiology of Disasters t, n 1980 and 2007, 8,400 natural disasters killed trillionineconomicn two million people. These catastrophic events caused n U.N. weather expert Geoffrey Love t is the bad news. “Over the l

32、ast 50 years, economic losses increased by a factor of t sounds pretty terrible, but the loss of life has decreased by a factor of 10 because we are getting better at warning people. We are making a difference. Extreme events, however, continuetooccur.But,themessagettheymaynotbe Love, who is directo

33、r of Weather and Disaster Risk Reduction at the World Meteorological anization, says most of the deaths and economic losses were caused by weather, climate, or water-related extremes. These include droughts, floods, windstorms, strong tropical winds and wildfires.But,（17he prepareforedisastersonlywh

34、enpeoplefail“Many of the remedies are well-known. From a ,it is pretty simple. Build better Dont build where the hazards will destroy them. From an early-warning go right down to the community level. Build community action plans.”, make sure the The WorldBut,（17he prepareforedisastersonlywhenpeoplef

35、ail“Many of the remedies are well-known. From a ,it is pretty simple. Build better Dont build where the hazards will destroy them. From an early-warning go right down to the community level. Build community action plans.”, make sure the The World anization s to Cuba and Bangladesh as les of t sfully

36、reducedthelossoflifecausedbynaturaldisastersbytakingpreventiveIt says tropical cyclones formerly claimed dozens, if not development of an early-warning system has reversed hurricanes, but only seven people were killed.dreds of lives, each year, in Cuba. But, t trend. In 2008, Cuba was hit by five Ba

37、ngladeshalsohasachievedsubstantialresults. Major stormsurges in 1970and1991caused the deathsof440,000 people. Through careful preparation, the death toll from a super tropical storm in November 2007 n WhatisthetalkmainlyHowcanwe stopextremeeventsfromo18.WhatdoestheleofCubaservetoNowlistentothefollow

38、ingrecordingandanswerquestions19to19.A)PaybacktheirloanstotheB)ProvideloanstothoseinseverelContributemoretothegoalofawiderSpeeduptheirrecoveryfromthe housing20.A)SomesmayhavetomergewithB)Manysmallerregionalsare goingtoC)Itwillbe hardforstoprovidemoreD)Manyswillhavetolayoffsome21.A)Itwillworkcloselyw

39、ithB)Itwillendeavortowritead C)ItwilltrytolowererestD)Itwilltrytoprovidemore22.A)ItwonthelptheAmericaneconomytoturnB)ItwontdoanygoodtothemajorlC)ItwillheapprovaloftheObama D)Itwillbe saryiftheeconomystartstoshrinkAs U.S. os recovered with the help of ernment and the American heldmeetingswithlingthem

40、itstimetoreturnthefavor. （19“ThewayIseeitbsnowhaveagreaterobligationtothegoalofawiderecovery,”hesaid.Butmaybegivingl sector too much credit. “It was in a free fall, and it was a very scary period,”bsnowhaveagreaterobligationtothegoalofawiderecovery,”hesaid.Butmaybegivingl sector too much credit. “It

41、 was in a free fall, and it was a very scary period,”Economist Martin Baily said. After the failure of Lehman Brothers, many of the worlds largest s feared the worst as collapseofthehousingbubbleedininvestmentsinriskyAlthough he says the worst is just over, Baily says the ing crisis is not. n 130 U.

42、S. s failed s in 2010aslreale loans“So there may actually be a worsening of credit availability to small and medium sized yearor he ysts say the biggest problem is employment, which weakens demand and makes s reluctant lend.ButU.S.BancorpchiefRichardDavisseesthesituation“Wereprobablymorentheexpertsm

43、ightbe.tind,wereputtingwe can, lending is the coal to our engine, so we want to make more loans. We have to find a way to qualify peopleandnotputourselvesatWhile some economists predict continued he future, Baily says the only y t s unlikely to make the same mistakes twice.“You know, e a very hazard

44、ous business so dont want to commit myself too much. I dont think we know exactly whats going to happen but twecouldgetveryslowgrowthoverthenextyearor（22）If the economy starts to shrink again, Baily says it would make a strong case for a second somethingtheObamaadministrationhopeswillnotbe19.WhatOba

45、mahopetheswill20.WhatisMartinNeilBailyspredictionaboutthelhe21.WhatdoesU.S. corpchiefRichardDavissayaboutitsfuture22.WhatdoesMartinNeilBailythinkofasecondstimulustotheNowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions23to23.A)BeingunabletolearnnewBeingratherslowtomakeLosingtempermoreandmoreLosingthe

46、abilitytogetonwith24.A)CognitiveCommunityBalancedFresh25.A)IgnoringthesignsandsymptomsofAdoptinganoptimisticattitudetowardsEndeavoringtogiveupunhealthyD)SeekingadvicefromdoctorsfromtimetoRecordingA new study has failed to find any conclusive t lifestyle changes can prevent cognitive decline olderadu

47、lts.Stilltherearegoodreasonstoitivechangesinhowweliveandatas we （23）Cognitive declineD)SeekingadvicefromdoctorsfromtimetoRecordingA new study has failed to find any conclusive t lifestyle changes can prevent cognitive decline olderadults.Stilltherearegoodreasonstoitivechangesinhowweliveandatas we （2

48、3）Cognitive decline is the loss of ability to learn new skills, or recall words, names, and t is common as we age. To reduce or avoid it, researchers have examined the effect of smoking, brain-challenginggames,exerciseandotherResearchers at Duke University scrutinized n 160 published studies and fou

49、nd an absence of tanyoftheseapproachescanmake abig Co-author James Burke helped design the study. “In the observational studies we t some of the vitamins were l. Exercise, diet, cognitive stimulation showed itive effects, although evidencewasnotsotwecouldactuallyconsiderthesefirmlytchallengingyourbr

50、ainwithmentallystimulatingactivitieshelp. And Burke t actually does seem to help, based on randomized studiesthe researchers “Cognitive stimulation is one of the areas where we did find some benefit. The exact type of t individualusesisnotasimportantasellectuallyThe expert review also found insuffic

51、ient evidence preventorslowcognitive mend any drugs or dietary t However,t there east some evidence itive effectsfrom some of these lifestyle changes, otherbenefitsapparentlyunrelatedtocognitivedecline,Burkeoffered（25“I t by having people adopt a healthy lifestyle, both from a medical as well nutrit

52、ionalandcognitive stimulation twe can reduce the incidence of cognitive decline, whichbe tthesefactorsare,infact,JamesBurkeofDukeUniversityisoneoftheauthorsofastudyreviewingpreviousresearchoncognitive The rispublishedonlinebytheAnnalsernalAccordingtothespeaker,whatmightbeasymptomofcognitivedeclinein

53、olderAccordingtoJamesBurke,whatdoesseemtohelpreducecognitive25.WhatdidJamesmendtoreducetheincidenceofcognitivePart1.Newsreport& News Sectionhis section, you will hear three news reports. of each news report, you will twoorthreequestions.Boththe newsreportandthequestionswillbe spokenonly once.Afteryo

54、uhearayou must choose the best answer from the four marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the letteronAnswerSheet1singlelinethroughtheQuestions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnews1.A)Christmas-timeattacksmadebySomaliB)AnatabusionincentralC)Thekillingofn 70UgandansD)BlastssetyaSomaligroupinUgandassaywask

55、illedand26injuredinanata bus ionin2.A)OnChristmasB)Justbefore原文：Someeyewitnessesreport security check.C)DuringasecurityC)Thekillingofn 70UgandansD)BlastssetyaSomaligroupinUgandassaywaskilledand26injuredinanata bus ionin2.A)OnChristmasB)Justbefore原文：Someeyewitnessesreport security check.C)Duringasecu

56、rityhesmallhoursofthe t a bag was about to be loaded on board, but it exploded during saywaskilledand26injuredinanata bus ionincentralThe blast hit a bus about to set or the Ugandan pala.LastJuly, the Somali group al-Shabab it was behind the blasts in the Ugandan capital which killed more Kenyan cap

57、ital.The happenedbeside abus which was about toset n 70 people. Will Ross reports from oranovernight journey fromNairobitowas about to be loaded on board, but Ugandan pala. Some eyewitnesses t a exploded during a security check. Windows of the red bus were left smashed, and blood could be seen on gr

58、ound beside the vehicle. Just hours ear attacks by Somali rebels.WhatisthenewsreportmainlyWhendidtheincidentSectionchief had warned sible Christmas-hissection,youwillhearrecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbysomequestions.recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose

59、 the best answer from fourmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1linethroughtheNowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions16to16.A)TheyinvestigatetheretirementhomesinB)TheyareonesfacingseniorcitizensinTheydescribethegreatpleasuresofthegoldenTheyarefilledwithfondmemori

60、esofhis原文o Ladies and Gentleman, it gives me great pleasure roduce our keynote speaker todays , Dr. Howard Miller. Dr. Miller, Professor of Sociology at Washington University, has numerousarticlesandbooksontheesfacingolderAmericansinourgrayingsociety forthepast15years.A)Thelossoftheabilitytotakecare