關(guān)于高一英語必記必會的知識點(diǎn)

1、 關(guān)于高一英語必記必會的知識點(diǎn)關(guān)于高一英語必記必會的學(xué)問點(diǎn)1 1. win, beat, defeat 表示獲勝、取勝的詞語 (1) win v. 贏，獲勝，接競賽或獎項 win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition. (2) beat + 對手，表戰(zhàn)勝(尤指體育競賽) I can easily beat

2、 him at golf. (3) defeat 表戰(zhàn)勝，接對手The enemy was defeated in the battle. 2. in the end, finally, at last 三者均可表示“(經(jīng)過周折、等待、耽擱)最終，最終”之意。不同的是： finally 一般用在句中動詞前面，而 at last 與 in the end 的位置則較為敏捷; 三者中at last 語氣最為劇烈，且可單獨(dú)作為感嘆句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian.

3、/ At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in. 另外，finally還可用在列舉事項時，引出最終一個內(nèi)容，相當(dāng)于lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion. 3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea,

4、 at sea (1) by sea “走海路，乘船”，用來表示交通方式，同 by ship 同義。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea. (2) by the sea “在海邊”，相當(dāng)于 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Childrens Day. (3) in the sea “在海里，在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea. (4) on the sea “在海面上”，“在海岸邊”。I

5、 want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea. (5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea. 4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth. (1) be afraid 意為“擔(dān)憂，可怕”，多用于口語，常用來表示一種歉意，或圓滿，后可接 so 或 not，也可接 that 從句。Im afraid (that) 其語意相當(dāng)于 Im sorry, but.。 - Are we o

6、n time? 我們準(zhǔn)時嗎? - Im afraid not. 唯恐不準(zhǔn)時。Im afraid youll get caught in the rain. (2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于膽小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge. (3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“擔(dān)憂或可怕某事(發(fā)生)”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 5. live, l

7、iving, alive, lively (1) live adj. 活的;活生生的;(只修飾生物;只作前置定語) The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys. 實(shí)況直播的 (不是錄音)It wasnt a recorded show. It was live. 帶電的;燃著的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire. (2) living adj. 活著的，有生命的(作表語或定語) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / T

8、he old man is still living. (或alive) (3) alive adj. 活著的; 有活力的;有生氣 作后置定語：Whos the greatest man alive? 作表語：Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people. 作補(bǔ)語：Lets keep the fish alive. (4) lively adj. 活潑的;有生氣的;活躍的(作表語或定語) The music is bright and lively. 關(guān)于高一英語必記

9、必會的學(xué)問點(diǎn)2 1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (從句時態(tài)用完成時) 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。 2) I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句) 我不知道這是不是由于我長期無法出門的原因，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂

10、熱。 3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11點(diǎn)半有意不睡覺，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮一次。 4) Your friend， who doesnt work hard， asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定語從句) 你的一個伴侶叫你在期末考試中幫他作弊，這個伴侶平常不仔細(xì)學(xué)習(xí)。 5) If

11、you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends， you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 假如你在和伴侶的相處上有問題，你可以寫信給編輯向他征求建議。 6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起來，看看得了多少。 7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所為增加了我們的困難。 8) His income adds up to

12、 $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共計1000美元。 9) Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 觀看這些已不再是樂趣，由于大自然是你必需體驗(yàn)的。 10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她為什么那么關(guān)注他對她的工作的看法? 11) The police asked him to set down what he had se

13、en in a report. 警察讓他在（報告）中寫下他所觀察的事情。 12) As I was about to go out and search for him， he happened to come in. 正值我準(zhǔn)備出去找他時，他恰巧進(jìn)來。 13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 瓊斯先生單獨(dú)一人生活，經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。 14) We tried to calm him down， but he kept crying. 我們試圖讓他安靜下來，但他仍不停地哭著。 15) Does he dare (to) go out at

14、 night in such stormy weather? 他敢在這樣一個暴風(fēng)雨夜外出嗎? 16) He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿為國家赴湯蹈火。 17) That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood. 那個國家在水災(zāi)中患病嚴(yán)峻的損失。 18) World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language， e

15、ither because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.(定語從句) 世界英語來自那些以英語為第一或其次語言的國家，英語在這些國家起重要作用，或是由于外國的統(tǒng)治，或是由于其作為國際語言的特別地位。 19) All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. 當(dāng)不同的語言相互溝通時，全部的語言都會發(fā)生變化。 20) Actually， the English spoken between abou

16、t AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.實(shí)際上，從公元450年到1150年，人們所說的英語更多的是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語不是。 21) Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 請到我的公寓里來坐坐，好嗎? 22) Believe it or not， he cheated in the exams. 信不信由你，他在考試中作弊。 23) Native English speakers can understand each other e

17、ven if they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以相互溝通。 24) Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before. 目前在中國（學(xué)習(xí)英語）的人數(shù)比以往任何時候都多。 25) It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country. (it作形式主語)政府的責(zé)任是為其國家

18、的小孩供應(yīng)（教育）。 26) Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage. 閱讀是關(guān)心你改善詞匯及其用法的方法之一。 27) Giving commands is less polite than making a request. 發(fā)號命令比發(fā)出懇求粗魯。 28) We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks

19、. 我們向她問路，她告知我們往左邊拐彎后直走兩個街區(qū)。 29) He knows several languages， such as English， French and German. 他懂幾種語言，例如英語、法語和德語。 30) My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 我姐姐和我始終幻想要沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅行。 關(guān)于高一英語必記必會的學(xué)問點(diǎn)3 1.基礎(chǔ)梳理 actor quality active republ

20、ic principle mankind period guidance fee youth league stage vote generous selfish selfless devote violence equal blanket educated relative terror cruelty opinion invader judge quote be sentenced to nationalism blow up as a matter of fact out of work come into power 2.詞語歸納 1)quality 表示“品質(zhì)，品種”時，可有復(fù)數(shù)形式

21、。 of quality修飾人，表示“品質(zhì)好的”。 說明商品時，為不行數(shù)名詞，表示“質(zhì)量”;作名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，表示“性能，種類”。 2)willing 表示“愿意的，情愿的”，作表語時，后接不定式或者是that引導(dǎo)的從句，從句中用should+動詞原形，should可以省略。 有時willing可以用在seem，look，sound等系動詞后面。 作定語時，表示“樂觀的，肯干的，自愿的，意志頑強(qiáng)的”。 3)fight fight against 為反對而斗爭，和作戰(zhàn) fight with和作戰(zhàn)或者斗爭，與并肩作戰(zhàn) fight for 為斗爭或者奮斗 fight over 為爭吵 fight(it)

22、out 通過斗爭解決，打出個勝敗 4)advise advise sb to do sth 勸說/建議某人去做某事 advise sb not to do sth=advise sb against doing sth 勸說/建議某人不要去做某事 advise后接一個賓語從句，從句中的動詞要用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，should可以省略。 advise sb of sth 把某事通知某人 advise sb on/about sth 和某人商議某事 5)youth 表示“青年男子，青年小伙子”時，是可數(shù)名詞，常含貶義。 the youth 青年人的總稱，作主語是，謂語動詞可是復(fù)數(shù)也

23、可是單數(shù)。 表示“青春，青少年時期”是不行數(shù)名詞。 6)vote 作名詞，表示“選舉，投票，表決”時，前面常加不定冠詞。 bring/put/submit sth to a/the vote 將某問題交付表決(表主動)come/go to a/the vote (某問題)被交付表決(表被動) 表示“選票，選舉人“時，是可數(shù)名詞。 表示“選舉權(quán)”時，前面常加a，the，ones等限制詞。 vote for 投票贊成，建議 vote against 投票反對 vote on 對表決 vote to do 全都打算 7)position 表示“位置，姿態(tài)，職位，立場”時，是可數(shù)名詞，常加in。 表示

24、“地位”時，是不行數(shù)名詞，有時可加不定冠詞。 in a position to do sth處于能夠做某事的地位 in/out of position 在(不在)適當(dāng)位置 take up the position that 主見 8)accept 表示“同意，接受”時，后接名詞，代詞或者that引導(dǎo)的從句。 accept還可以接不定式。 9)equal 作形容詞，與to連用，后接名詞或者動名詞，表示“能勝任的，能應(yīng)付的”。 作動詞，后接in，表示“在某方面比得上或者敵得過”，多用于一般時。 10)degree 表示“程度，等級，學(xué)位，度數(shù)”。 by degrees 慢慢地 to a degre

25、e特別;有點(diǎn)，略微 do/study for degree 攻讀學(xué)位 take/get/receive/earn ones degree獲得學(xué)位 11)guard 作名詞，表示“守望，警戒”。既可以作個體名詞，表示“警衛(wèi)，衛(wèi)兵，哨兵”;表示“衛(wèi)隊，警衛(wèi)隊，儀仗隊”也可以作集體名詞。 keep/stand/mount guard over 保衛(wèi) be on guard against 提防，謹(jǐn)慎 off ones duard 失去警惕 作動詞表示“愛護(hù)，防止，看管，警惕”，常與against或者from搭配。 12)fear 作名詞，表示“恐驚，顧慮或者擔(dān)憂的事情，可能性”。 for fear

26、of/that 生怕，以免 of后接名詞，動名詞;that后接從句。 作動詞，表示“可怕，畏懼，唯恐”。后接名詞，動名詞，不定式或者從句。 fear for 擔(dān)憂 13)reward 作動詞，表示“酬勞，答謝，報答，獎賞”。接介詞for表示“原因”。接介詞with表示獎賞的東西。 作名詞，表示“酬勞，答謝，報答，獎賞”。 as a reward for 作為獎賞，為答謝 in reward of (以)答謝 in reward 作為酬勞 表示好處，回報時，經(jīng)常用作復(fù)數(shù)。 14)sentence 作動詞，sentence sb 判決某人，后接介詞to+名詞，也可以接不定式。 15)trouble

27、 作名詞，既可以是可數(shù)名詞也可以是不行數(shù)名詞。 in trouble 處于逆境 no trouble 不麻煩，不費(fèi)事 ask for/look for/borrow trouble 自討苦吃，自找麻煩 be a trouble to sb 對某人來說是個麻煩 be a trouble to do sth 干某事時間麻煩事 have trouble doing/to do sth 做某事很費(fèi)勁 make trouble 制造麻煩 get into trouble 陷入逆境 get out of trouble 擺脫逆境 give sb trouble/put sb to trouble 給某人添麻煩 trouble to do 多用于否定句或者是疑問句 16)set up 表示“建立，開創(chuàng);豎起;創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄”。 set(oneself)up as 開頭當(dāng) set out 動身，動身;開頭 set about 開頭;著手 set off 動身;使爆炸 set down 登記來，寫下來 17)blow up爆炸，炸毀吹脹訓(xùn)斥批判 blow away 槍殺，徹底戰(zhàn)勝 blow in 不期而至 blow out 吹滅 blow off 不重視 blow over刮倒 18)lose heart lose ones heart to 愛上 break ones heart 難過 from t