河北省保定市亭鄉(xiāng)中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

1、河北省保定市亭鄉(xiāng)中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The road is covered with snow. I cant understand they insist on going by motorbike.A. why B. whether C. when D. how參考答案：A略2. -Can I go out to relax myself for a while? -_. Its too hot. A. It sounds great. B. Youd better not. C. No problem. D. Why not?參考答案：B3. We shou

2、ld plant a lot of trees in the mountain. They can_ the sand_ away by the rainwater. A. protect, from being washed B. keep, washed C. prevent, washing D. stop, to wash參考答案：A4. I have always been honest and straight-forward(正直)，and it doesnt matter that Im talking to.Awho is it Bwho it is Cis it whom

3、Dit is whom參考答案：B5. A young man was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when he noticed an old lady _him around.A.follow B.followed C.to be following D.following參考答案：D6. The old couple live in a house _ windows face to the south, so they can have plenty of sunshine every day.A. who

4、se B. of which C. that D. which參考答案：A7. What happened after the hurricane? He found that the roof of her house _. A. was disappeared B. was disappearing C. had been disappeared D. had disappeared參考答案：D略8. It was in 1969 _ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship.A. when B. that C. at that time D.

5、 just then參考答案：B9. When I entered, I found Tom_ himself in a magazine and he even didnt notice me.A. organizing B. enriching C. burying D. keeping參考答案：C10. Zhou Kais family avoid _ too much fat or sugar.Aeat BeatingCto eat Deaten參考答案：Bavoid后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式，故B為正確答案。11. Sichuan has been the focus of t

6、he whole nation _the devastating(毀滅性的)earthquake. A. ever before B. long before C. ever since D. before long參考答案：C12. Having been married for over 10 years, the couple _ finally because they quarreled a lot. A. broke up B. broke down C. broke out D. broke in參考答案：A13. All the doctors in the hospital

7、insisted that he _ badly wounded and that he _ at once.A. should be; be operated on B. were; must be operated onC. be; was operated on D. was; be operated on參考答案：D略14. The US/UK war against Iraq and the suffering _ caused have become a big concern all over the world.A. what B. which C. it D. 參考答案：C略

8、15. All his hard work finally _ in the summer of 2014, when he was admitted to his dream university.A. took off B. ran off C. set off D. paid off參考答案：D考查動詞短語。take off起飛，成功；run off逃跑；set off出發(fā)；pay off得到回報。句意：2014年夏天，當他被夢想的大學錄取時，所有的努力最終都得到了回報。16. They havent settled the problem of _ it is necessary fo

9、r her to take part in “Super Girl”. A. if B. where C. whether D. that參考答案：C略17. Where is Miss Li?She_get home because there is no light in her house.A. must B. mustntC. cant D. may參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動詞表猜測。句意：-李小姐在哪里？-她不可能回家，因為她家里沒有燈【名師點睛】must,may,might, t和cant表推測時的區(qū)別。英語中只使用must,may,might,may not和cant。這五個表達的語

10、氣依次遞減為：must:一定（語氣肯定） may：也許（不很肯定） might：或許（比may語氣更弱）cant：不可能（must的反義） 1. 推測現在的事情用must,may,和cant+do或be。e.g.She must be at home now. The boy may play now. 2.推測過去的事情用must, may和cant+have done e.g. She may have been ill yesterday. He must have hold the party.注意：must表推測只能用于肯定句。如果要表示“一定不、肯定不”的意思時，應用cant,如詢

11、問某種可能時，應用can。 He must know my address. 他肯定知道我的地址。（一定） He cant know my address. 他肯定不知道我的地址。（一定不） Can he know my address? 他知道我的地址嗎？（詢問可能性） 3.must,may,can表示推測時，可以推測現在/正在發(fā)生的動作/過去發(fā)生的動作。He must have a car now. （現在）他一定有輛小汽車。 He may be doing his exercises in the classroom.（正在進行）他也許在教室里做練習。 He cant have fini

12、shed the work.（過去發(fā)生）他不可能已完成了工作。18. _ seems strange to us is _ the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers.A. It; that B. What; howC. It; how D. What; that參考答案：D二、 填空19. 選詞填空并用適當的形式：accident, believe，rag, decade, develop, surface, explode, float, solid，account, force , spread1. Th

13、ey thought it was _ for them to walk so far in one day.2. Henry was looked down upon by the waiters, for he was in _.3. He has made a great plan of two _ for his son when he was born, and then he will be 20 years old. 4. We wondered whether he did it on purpose or by _.5. With the _ of our countrys

14、economy, peoples living standard has been greatly raised.6. More than 70% of the earths _ is covered by water.7. During World War II, two atomic bombs _ in Japan, killing a large number of people.8. The _ of gravity makes things fall to the earth.9. They _ the canoe out into the middle of the river.

15、10. The bad weather _ for the long delay of the plane.參考答案：1. unbelievable 2. rags 3. decades 4. accident 5. development6. surface 7. exploded 8. force 9. floated 10. accounted66. Only athletes_ _ _(達到) the agreed standard for their events will be admitted as competitors.67. _ _(那就是為什么)they are call

16、ed the Winter Olympics.68. No other countries could join in， _ _(也不) slaves or women !69. _ _ _(從那時起), I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower.70. I _ _ _(一直被用) in offices and homes since the 1970s.參考答案：66. who have reached 67. Thats why 68. nor could 69. From then on 70.have been used三、 閱讀理解2

17、1. Parents have widely different views on the problem of pocket money. Four new fathers were asked this question and this is how they answered.Ashish Khanna: Although many argue that pocket money helps develop childrens sense of value, I dont agree. I wouldnt give my child any pocket money. First of

18、 all, I never got pocket money and I seem to have a good value for money. If my child ever needed something and I felt it was a reasonable（合理）request , I would buy it for him .Sharad Sanghi: No, I wouldnt give my child pocket money because I dont want to create the perception（觀念） of “ her ” money an

19、d “ my ” money . Besides, if I refuse to buy her something that I think is bad for her, she may buy it with her pocket money on the sly. In this way, I would lose control over my childs requests. I feel it also encourages children to care more about money than anything else. I dont want my child to

20、start judging(評判) other children by the amount of money or pocket money they have.Rakesh Shah: Yes, I would give my child pocket money. I feel that children should learn to spend money intelligently and not go overboard spending. They will learn what their limitations（限制）are and feel the difficulty

21、when they have to pay for something that is over their own pockets .Rajiv Patel: Yes, I would give my child pocket money because it is important that she learns to manage money. I will give her a fixed amount every month and if she spends the money before the month is over, then she will learn a les

22、son and not spend money so freely.Vikram Desai: Yes, I would certainly give my child pocket money. But I would not give it to him on a weekly or monthly basis. He would have to earn it. If he helped me finish some of my jobs or helped his mother with housework, I would reward him. This helps him rea

23、lize that “money does not grow on trees” and it requires hard work to earn money.21Ashish Khanna may agree that _.A. he was given too much pocket money when youngB. he can take much control of his child by moneyC. he will buy anything he thinks his child really needsD. pocket money helps children de

24、velop a good value for money22The underlined phrase “on the sly” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _.A. for free B. at a lower price C. happily D. secretly23What do Rakesh Shah and Rajiv Patel have in common?A. They want their children to learn to manage money.B. They ask their children to get

25、 pocket money by working.C. They teach their children the difficulty of making money.D. They allow their children to spend money freely.24According to Vikram Desai, childrens earning money by themselves makes them know that _.A. money is not easy to getB. money can be gotten from the treesC. one can

26、 get lots of money if he / she works hardD. money is not so important for people nowadays25Who would give his child pocket money every month ?A. Ashish Khanna B. Sharad Sanghi C. Rakesh Shah D. Rajiv Patel參考答案：21.C22.D23.A24.A25.D試題分析：文章介紹了四個新的父親對于孩子零花錢的態(tài)度和觀點?！久麕燑c睛】文章介紹了幾位父親對于該孩子零用錢的不同態(tài)度和理由。本題要注意抓住每

27、一個人的觀點和所持態(tài)度，在根據文章的細節(jié)進行推理判斷。22. There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school. Before being sent away this boy was the brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. He was a champion.But the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boardin

28、g school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt like killing himself. All of this was because he felt worthless and that no one loved him.His parents started worrying about the boy. But even they did not

29、know what was wrong with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him.They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him casual questions about his classes, teachers and sports. After some time his dad said, “Do you know son, why I am here t

30、oday?”The boy answered back, “to check my grades?”“No, no” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I dont care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.”These words caused the boys eyes to fill with tears. He hugged his dad. They didnt say anything to eac