2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省酒泉中學(xué)高考英語必刷試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ a book in front of

2、 your face, youll feel the air moving against your face.AWaved BWaveCTo wave DWaving2You seem to be fond of classical music._. As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.A I dont agree B Not reallyC I couldnt agree more D No doubt3The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.How could he have been if

3、 you _ stones at the animals?Adidnt throwBdont throwChadnt thrownDhavent thrown4After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.Ato thankBthankingChaving thankedDto have thanked5People who drink and drive are _ danger both to t

4、hemselves and to others. They are in _ danger of losing their lives.Athe; theBa; aCa; /D/; /6In order to satisfy the needs of the market, the electric company has _ its focus to tablet computers and smart mobile phones.AswitchedBshapedCdirectedDdiscovered7-What does PM 2. 5 mean？-Its a professional_

5、 indicating the condition of air pollution.AnumberBmarkCtermDitem8-Hello，_-Oh，sorry. Ive got the wrong number.ADr. Browns office.BWhos that speaking？CCan I help you？DIs that Dr. Brown？9- Im afraid the company will not hire me. - Come on, Bill, relax! You have a lot of experience and fine references

6、and your college work is ideal background for them. _ AItll be no sweat. BAll good things come to an end. CWords pay no debts. DDont give me any jaw. 10 Where is Gary? He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he _ for the test every day over the past week.Ahas reviewe

7、d Bwas reviewingChas been reviewing Dhad been reviewing11Don t worry. A number of efforts are being made _ the whole system operating normally.Abeing keptBkeptCkeepingDto keep12In the past few years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international _.AconclusionBstandardCpotentialDrec

8、ognition13We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _ we think set a good example to all of us.AwhoseBwhoCthatDwhom14Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have _for that.Ain return Bin factCin short Din all15These new books are a very welcome

9、 _ to the school library.AadditionBarrivalCattitudeDaudience16Your car should be ready next TuesdayWe were _ hoping youd be able to do it by this FridayAstillBratherCalwaysDeven17Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake.AyetBstillCevenDthus18Despite the fact that his scores wer

10、e good, they were hardly as excellent as a student with his intelligence .AachievedBhad achievedCwould achieveDshould have achieved19_ the efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.AIn place of BIn search ofCIn charge of DIn praise of20Maybe some of you are curious

11、about what my life was like on the streets because Ive never really talked about it _.Ain placeBin turnCin forceDin depth第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） When Lina was awoken by the sound of thunder, she was alone on the island. The air was cool and bullfrogs croaked. It was t

12、hat brief moment when the summer sun had set but the stars hadnt yet appeared. Lina rubbed her eyes and looked around.Hello? she called. Celia? Marie?There was no response.The moon was rising now, shedding light on the island. They had always called it Forgotten Island because no one but they seemed

13、 to remember its existence. It wasnt on any of the maps they could find, and even the forest rangers didnt know about it. Lina loved that the island, hidden in a heavily-wooded side stream of the river, was a secret between the three friends -her, Celia, and Marie.But now Lina was here alone, and it

14、 was night. Worse still, it was her own fault.Come on, Lina, let Marie row the boat. Celia had said. Marie was two years older than Lina, but she was a hopeless rower. Thats why Lina refused and rowed the boat to the island. The argument that followed the refusal took the usual form. Celia took Mari

15、es side, as she always did. Lina had exploded and yelled at them to just leave. So they got back in the boat and left.A bolt of lightning crossed the darkened sky, accompanied by a deafening thunder clap. The storm was here. As the first cold raindrop slid down her neck, Linas mind returned to her c

16、urrent problem. She was stuck here by herself. She just hoped she didnt become as forgotten as the island. The thought of it sent a chill（寒意）down her back.Suddenly, Lina spotted something in the water. It was a boat, and inside it were Marie, Celia, and Maries dad, who was steering through the fast

17、flowing waters. As the boat approached, they saw Lina waving and the worried expressions on their faces turned to relief.In her excitement Lina jumped into the river. Only once she was in the icy water did she remember how fast the water was moving. Luckily a strong arm reached into the water and pu

18、lled her out. She smiled weakly at Maries dad and, without a word, hugged Celia and Marie. They didnt seem to mind becoming wet.1、What can be inferred about the island？AIt is very near the ocean.BIt is a popular place for boating.CIt is surrounded by thick forest.DIt has never been reached by others

19、.2、Why did Lina get angry？AMarie would not help row the boat.BLina was left alone on the island.CMarie didnt know how to row the boat.DCelia supported Marie in the disagreement.3、What caused Lina to feel a chill?AHer shame about the unnecessary argument.BThe first raindrops of the approaching storm.

20、CThe idea that no one would come to save her.DThe drop in temperature as the sun went down.4、Who pulled Lina out of the water?AMaries father.BLina herself.CMarie.DCeliA22（8分）My father was a taxi driver but I am a kingKing Renato, of the country Pontinha, an island on Funchal harbour. Its in Madeira,

21、 Portugal, where I grew up. It was discovered in 1419; Captain Cook once came here.In 1903, the Portuguese government didnt have enough money to build a harbor port, so the king sold the land to a wealthy British family, the Blandys, who make Madeira wine. Fourteen years ago, the family decided to s

22、ell it for just 25,000 (19,500). I decided to buy it though I had no moneyI was just an art teacher.I tried to find some business partners, but they all thought I was crazy to want to buy what is actually a large rock; it has a small cave, a platform on top, and no electricity or running water. So I

23、 sold some of my possessions, put my savings together and bought it.When the king of Portugal originally sold the island in 1903, he and all the governors signed a document, selling all the “possessions and the dominions (領(lǐng)土)” of the island. It means I can do what I want with itI could start a resta

24、urant, or a cinema, but nobody thought that someone would want to start a country. So thats what I did: I decided that this would no longer be just a rock on the port of Funchal. It would be my island, about the size of a one-bedroom house.After I bought it, the governor of Madeira asked to buy my i

25、sland. Of course, I said no. He said that unless I sold it back to the state, he wouldnt let me connect to any electricity. But I have a solar panel and a small windmill, and maybe in the future I will be able to generate power from the ocean around Pontinha.1、What does the writer want to show by me

26、ntioning his father?AHe had a royal family. BHe loved his family.CHe was not a born king. DHe was not a good driver.2、Who sold the island to the author?AA Portuguese king. BAn art teacher.CThe Blandy family. DCaptain Cook.3、How did the writer start the country?AHe discovered the island.BHe found bus

27、iness supporters.CHe was supported by citizens in the island.DHe took advantage of the official document.4、What can we infer about the country Pontinha?AIt was a tiny island.BA harbor port was built on it.CIt was a wealthy land.DLife there was very convenient.23（8分）Money is the root of all evil (邪惡)

28、 and new study claims there may be some truth behind the saying. Scientists at the University of California Berkeley, US, announced on February 27 that rich people are more likely to do immoral things, such as lie or cheat, than poorer people. The scientists did a series of eight experiments. They p

29、ublished their findings online in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNA美國國家科學(xué)院院刊).They carried out the first two experiments from the sidewalk near Berkeley. They noted that drivers of newer and more expensive cars were more likely to cut off other cars and pedestrians at crosswal

30、ks. Nearly 45 percent of people driving expensive ears ignored a pedestrian compared with only 30 percent of people driving mow modest cars.In another experiment, a group of college students was asked if they would do immoral things in various everyday situations. Examples included taking printer pa

31、per from work and not telling a salesperson when he or she gave back more change. Students from higher class families were more likely to act dishonestly.According to the scientists, rich people often think money can get them out of trouble. This makes them less afraid to take risks, It also means t

32、hey care less about other peoples feelings.Finally, it just makes them greedier. “Higher wealth status seems to make you want even more, and that increased want leads you to bend the rules or break the rules to serve your self- interest,” said Paul Piff, lead scientist of the study.Piff pointed out

33、that the findings dont mean that all rich people are untrustworthy or all poor people honest. He said the experiments were to show how people living in different social situations express their instincts（本能）and values in different ways.1、By saying “money is the root of all evil”, the author wants to

34、 .Alink wealth with bad behaviorBdraw readers attention to the researchCshow how the saying proves the findingsDdefend rich people who do immoral things2、According to the scientists, which is NOT the factor that makes rich people immoral?AThey welcome risks.BThey have more desires.CThey believe mone

35、y talks.DThey become more selfish.3、Why did the scientists do the experiments?ATo show how social status affects peoples morality.BTo show peoples instincts and values in different ways.CTo test whether the saying “money is the root of all evil” is true.DTo show the difference between higher - class

36、 people and lower - class people.4、What does the passage really want to show us?AThe poor are respectable.BMoney is the root of all evil.CAll rich people are untrustworthy.DThe rich are more likely to act badly.24（8分）A woman from Australia has found the worlds oldest known message in a bottle nearly

37、 132 years after it was cast into the sea.Tonya Illman discovered the drift (漂流) bottle half-buried in the sand on a beach in Western Australia, 180 kilometers north of the state capital Perth.The message, dated 12 June 1886, was thrown into the Indian Ocean from the German ship Paula, which was en

38、route from Cardiff, Wales, to its destination of Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). The bottle was one of the thousands thrown into oceans as part of a 69-year-long German experiment on global currents (洋流) to find faster shipping routes.Until now, the previous world record for the oldest message in

39、 a bottle was 108 years, 4 months and 18 days from the time it was cast until its discovery.Illman found the bottle near her sons car in the beachs soft sand.“I was walking across when I saw something sticking out of the sand, so I went to take a closer look,” Illman was quoted as saying.“It just lo

40、oked like a lovely old bottle, so I picked it up thinking it might look good in my bookcase. My sons girlfriend was the one who discovered the note when she went to tip the sand out.“The note was damp, rolled tightly and tied with a string. We took it home and dried it out, and when we opened it, we

41、 saw it was in German, with very faint German handwriting on it.”The Illmans took their find to the local museum which established that the bottle was a 19th Century Dutch gin bottle, and the German ship Paula sailed from Cardiff to Makassar (Indonesia) in 1886.1、What can we learn about the newly-fo

42、und bottle?AIt was thrown overboard near Germany.BIt was brought to a university for consultation.CIt was one of the bottles cast into the ocean in 1886.DIt was used for sending a message to todays Indonesia.2、What do the underlined words “en route” in Paragraph 3 mean?AOn the way. BOff the course.C

43、In the center. DAt the end.3、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A19th Century Dutch Gin Bottle Returned to GermanyBOldest Message in a Bottle Found on Australian BeachCGerman Ship Paula Sailed Across the Indian Ocean in 1886D69-year-long German Experiment on Global Currents En

44、ded25（10分）Imagine that youre the creator and show runner of the newest comedy show on television. Only it isnt so popular yet, and your live Studio audience isnt giving you the big laughs the show deserves. Do you film the show all over again, hoping that this time the audience will laugh? Or is the

45、re another option for making a joke sound funnier than it was received?Sweeten(改善) the sound by adding a laugh track! “Sweetening,” or the addition of sound effects such as laughs, screams, and other audience-produced noises to the audio track of a TV show, has been used since the 1940s to produce t

46、he appearance, or rather the sound, of an engaged and entertained response to a shows comedy. Laugh tracks came into existence as not only a solution, and sometimes replacement, for an unengaged live audience but also as a way to engage an at-home audience into a more-traditional, public, and theate

47、rlike experience. Adding a laugh track to a television show makes the viewers at home feel much less like theyre sitting on a couch staring at the television screen and much more like theyre in a room full of laughing happy people to varying degrees of success.Though the art of sweetening has risen

48、and fallen in popularity over the past 60 years, credit for its creation and continued use is owed to laugh-track pioneer and sound engineer Charles Douglass. Douglass was the first to develop, in 1953, a machine for producing “canned laughter”, accessible at the push of a button or pull of a lever

49、(操縱桿). Despite being artificial, sensibly edited laugh tracks are found by television studios to bring about a positive audience response, as their use is usually accompanied by higher ratings and increased audience memory. Though some television audiences may disagree with the value of the laugh tr

50、ack, the cheerful and repetitive sound holds a permanent place in the history and future of television comedy.1、The author uses the first paragraph to .Aintroduce the topic “sweetening”Bseek solutions for the problemCpoint out a way of making comediesDarouse readers interest in comedies2、What effect

51、 does a laugh track produce?AThe creation of a show.BFunnier sound in a show,CMore engaged live audienceDCommunication among TV viewers.3、Whats the authors attitude towards the use of the laugh track?ADoubtful. BPositive.CNeutral (中立的). DUncertain,4、What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe reaso

52、n for using laugh tracks.BThe brief history of laugh tracks.CThe development of TV comedies.DThe way to improve television shows.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文、掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個選項(A、 B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項、并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

53、The poachers-illegal hunters-had finally found a buyer for their stolen goodsA meeting was 3 6 ,and when the buyer asked to see the goods, they brought out a small duffel bag and un-zippedhInside was a 37 one-year-old baby gorillaThe poachers had likely killed the little females parents and 3 8 her

54、in the forests of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, in AfricaThen they took her across the border into Rwanda, 39 to sell her as a pet But the buyer didnt bring 40 ;he brought the policeThe Rwandan authorities 41 the young gorilla to the nearby headquarters of the Mountain Gorilla Veterinary Pro

55、jectThe vets（獸醫(yī)）there realized that she had not been given 42 food or water, but they were much more worried about something elseBaby gorillas simply dont 43 without their mothers constant body contact, says vet Chris WhittierIf they didnt quickly establish a 44 relationship with the baby gorilla, w

56、hich her caretakers named Dunia, she 45 not survive Dunia needed contact, but she resisted 46 at first, shying away from people who reached for herThree caretakers worked in shifts, taking 47 holding her, carrying her around on their backs, and cradling her while she slept48 she became stronger,a mo

57、nth after she was res-cued her 49 revealed the psychological stress she carried inside-much of her hair fell out That was a delayed 50 to the combined traumatic experiences of losing her parents and being kept-with a poor diet-by the poachers After six months ofloving care that included around-the-c

58、lock attention,a good diet, and a 5 1 home at the projects headquarters, Dunia was looking and acting like a 52 ,happy young gorilla should Dunia is sort of a shy show-off, says Whittier Her 53 lsgrowing and shes becoming more independent, but when she is 54 ,the first thing she does is run back to

59、her 55 ,just like she would to her mother1、AattendedBheldCarrangedDdelayed2、AenergeticBterrifiedCdangerousDfierce3、AfreedBfollowedCtrickedDcaught4、AintendingBpretendingCrememberingDwondering5、AluckBbenefitCprofitDmoney6、AintroducedBpersuadedCpresentedDrushed7、A,localAdeliciousBenoughCfresh8、Acomplai

60、nBdevelopCsurviveDgrow9、AsocialBphysicalCmentalDspecial10、AwouldBshouldCmightDmust11、AeatingBattentionCrescueDlove12、AturnsBeffortsCtimeDadvice13、AIfBAsCAlthoughDBecause14、AhealthBmindCbehaviorDappearance15、AreactionBactionCexpressionDdescription16、AcomfortableBnaturalCprivateDordinary17、AshyBhealth