2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省鄂州市澤林中學(xué)高三二診模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Iris is always kind and _ to the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.Aallergic BimmuneCrelevant Dsensitive2The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Tianjin.A/; a B

3、/; theCa; a Dthe; the3This is the first time that we _a film in the cinema together as a family .AseeBhad seenCsawDhave seen4The man _ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.Ahaving circulatingBto circulateCcirculatingDto have circulated5Sales director is a

4、 position _ communication ability is just as important as sale skills.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere6When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.AbalanceBchanceCmemoryDplace7People from all walks of life are eager for success, _ lack of confidence, however, is a great barrie

5、r.AwhereBwhichCto whichDbeyond which8 Youve got your flat furnished, havent you? Yes, I _ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.Awill buyBhave boughtChad boughtDbought9With the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBis being introducedCis introduced

6、Dwas introduced10Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.AservesBsatisfiesCpromisesDsupports11Jane established a program, _ young people to take part in activities _ promote greater concern for the environmentAto encourage; whereBhaving encouraged; whereCencour

7、aging; thatDencouraged; which12_him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.ADid I persuadeBIf I persuadeCIf I should persuadeDHad I persuaded13_ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.AAs long asBUnlessCNow thatDWhile14Sympathy for

8、 the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to _because of more and more harm they did to common people.AfadeBdeclineCfailDcollapse15- Did Jim come?- I dont know. He _ while I was out.Amight have comeBmight comeCmust have comeDshould have come16-Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK, _Anever

9、 mind Bsounds greatChere you go Dthere it is17 public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.ATo unlock BUnlock CUnlocked DUnlocking18Either side seems to have a(n) _ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.AambiguousBdelicateCexplicitDconfidential19It is believed

10、 that many more popular terms _ on the Internet this year.Awill be createdBhave createdCare createdDare creating20If we forgave criminals, we might become a society of endless excuses _ no one accepts responsibility for anythingAwhichBwhereCwhenDas第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（

11、6分）Confidence Comes From Treating Others As EqualsTheres been recent discussion over Chinese attitudes toward foreigners，caused by another quarrel between a foreigner and a taxi driverAccording to the studies described in the Oxford Handbook of Chinese Psychology，Chinese have lower selfconfidence co

12、mpared to WesternersYet does the result still apply to the Chinese people today？Yes and noFor the moment，different attitudes toward foreigners can still be found in Chinas society，with some displaying low selfconfidence like Foreigners are awesome （令人敬畏的），and Western countries are awesomeWe should r

13、espect them and be as polite as possible，and shouldnt let them look down on us， and a few unfriendly opinions such as Some foreigners are rude and disrespectful，and their level of civility （禮貌） is far behind China.Chinese used to be lacking in selfconfidenceIt might start from the modern history，aft

14、er the failure in the Opium wars，and the following humiliation （恥辱） of being bullied （被欺負(fù)） and brought to their knees by Western gunsAnd the dark history is still to some extent affecting our mentality （心態(tài)） todayFor some time，the Western world represents the best of everything in some Chinese eyesBu

15、t our state of mind is gradually changingWhen asked What makes you feel proud of your country？ in school classes in China，answers vary from the World Expo to the Olympic Games，from athletes to astronauts，from the mushrooming skyscrapers to busy metropolises，which have all filled us with growing self

16、confidenceWhile answering the question Since China is so good today and Chinese people are more confident，why are an increasing number of Chinese emigrating abroad？ Zhang Weiwei，a professor at Fudan University，replied that at least 70 percent of Chinese migrants （移民） become more patriotic （愛國的） afte

17、r leaving their home country，no matter whether they have become a naturalized citizen of another nation or notSuch result and experiences are much more convincing and have better effect than dozens of patriotic education classesThere is no reason for us not to be selfconfidentWe live in the worlds s

18、econdlargest economyChinese net financial assets per capita （人均純金融資產(chǎn)） and the purchasing power of people have seen a sharp rise，with more and more people starting to purchase works of art，instead of only necessitiesThese all indicate a rising standard of life and selfconfidenceNevertheless，the point

19、 of the changing attitudes toward ourselves or other countries is not realizing other nations are better or worse than China，but treating them like how we treat our fellow ChineseThat is what confidence means，not being condescending （屈尊），not worshiping，but looking each other in the eye with trust an

20、d respect1、According to the text，what are the Chinese attitudes toward foreigners today？AThey have various attitudes toward foreignersBThey think the foreigners are always rudeCThey always speak highly of the foreignersDThey believe foreigners are just common people2、Chinese used to lack selfconfide

21、nce becauseAThey thought the foreigners were mysteriousBThey used to think themselves less powerfulCThey were deeply influenced by the dark historyDThey once believed foreigners were awesome3、According to Zhang Weiwei，most Chinese migrantsAdesire to be a citizen of another nationBdevelop a stronger

22、love for their home countryCare unwilling to return to their motherlandDserve as bad examples in patriotic education4、Whats the main idea of the passage？AChinese should be proud of the great achievement of their countryBChinese have enough confidence to make greater progressCChinese have a lower sel

23、fconfidence faced with foreignersDChinese should be confident and take the foreigners as equals22（8分）A new study shows that rising levels of planet-warming gases may reduce important nutrients（營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)）in food cropsResearchers studied the effects of carbon dioxide on rice， In the experiment， scientists

24、grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in China and JapanThey set carbon dioxide levels to what scientists are predicting for our planet by the end of the centuryRice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had，on average，13 t0 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein（蛋白質(zhì)）T

25、he crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc than rice grown under normal conditions However， vitamin E leveLs increased by about 13 percent on averageThe researchers said the effects of planet-warming gases would be most sevcre for the poorest citizens in some of the least develope

26、d countriesThese people generally eat the most rice and have the least complex dietsThat includes abour 600 million people in Indonesia， Cambodia，Myanmar，Bangladesh，Laos and other nations，mainly in Southeast AsiaOther studies have shown that higher temperatures from climate change and weather extrem

27、es will reduce food productionBut scientists are finding that rising levcls of carbon dioxide and other planet-warming gases threaten food qualityEarlier studies showed that wheat，rice，field peas and soybeans grown under high carbon dioxide conditions all had Iower levels of protein and mincraisScie

28、ntists predicted that almost 150 million people might be at risk of having too little protein or zinc in their diet by 2050The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate changeThat is to grow different forms of rice that can adapt to higher carbon dioxide levels1、Growing rice

29、under high carbon dioxide conditions may_Aincrease iron in the riceBmake it less nutritiousCcause losses of Vitamin EDmake it more delicious2、How can people reduce the nutritional harm of climate change？ABy importing rice from China and JapanBBy taking other kinds of food instead of riceCBy avoiding

30、 eating rice from Southeast AsiaDBy growing rice suitable for the environment3、Whats the authors purpose of writing the text？ATo infom readers what nurrients food crops containBTo call on people to care for the planet they live onCTo share the results of some studies on peoples dietsDTo tell readers

31、 where food crops are mainly produced4、In which part of a magazine can you read the text？AAdvertisements BArts and cultureCScience report DBusiness news23（8分）Educators across the US are calling for major changes to the admission process in higher education. The National Center for EducationalStatist

32、ics reported that U.S. colleges and universities received more than 9 million applications between 2013 and 2014. The schools admitted more than 5 million students in that time.But a new report says that the problem is not about the number of students that are being admitted, but rather how students

33、 are selected. The Harvard School of Graduate Education, along with 80 other schools and organizations, released the report in January 2016, called “Turing the Tide-Making Caring Common”. The report argues that the process schools use to choose students causes major problems.David Hawkins, theExecut

34、iveDirector for Educational Policy, says that most colleges and universities require many things from students when they apply. Schools usually ask for an essay describing a students interests or why they want to study at that school. The schools also ask for letters from teachers or other responsib

35、le adults describing why a student is a good candidate. But, Hawkins says, the area that schools are most concerned with a students high school grades and standardizedtest results.The report suggests that paying attention to academic success over other qualities works well for some students but hurt

36、s others. In addition, academic success is not the most important quality a student should have. More attention should be paid to showing whether or not a student wants to do good in the world. The report also suggests that schools should ask for evidence that students care about other people. Movin

37、g attention away from academic ability will make process less about competition, the report says. Students will feel less stress about meeting higher and higher expectation.But the report does have its critics. Bob Schaeffer, Public Education Director, said that every few years, someone makes the sa

38、me argument for change. He said that no real change has happened yet and that even many of the schools that agree with the report still make no changes. “Many of the institutions that have supported the findings in the report are the very institutions that have the most competitive admission process

39、es in the country, Schaeffer said.1、What is the problem of the admission process according to the report?AThe schools ask social responsibilities from the applying studentsBThe schools attach importance to students academic recordsCThe number of students getting admitted is too smallDAdmission offic

40、ers only consider personal qualities2、Which of the following do colleges ask of applicants except ?ATheir reasons to attend the school.BA description of their interests.CRecommendation letters from adultsDEvidence that students care about others3、What does the authors attitude to the report of the a

41、dmission process?.ASupportive. BDoubtful CNeutral DNegative4、The critic, Bob Schaeffer, thinks that .Asome schools dont do what they believe is rightBthe largest schools are expected to make changes firstCnot enough schools currently agree with the reportDhistory has proved that all changes are good

42、24（8分）Among the international students in Canada who are struggling to find a job there after graduation, some of them eventually make it with relative ease. Theyre the ones whove already built up much internship (實習(xí)) experience while still attending university, as their majors offer a cooperative p

43、rogram.Coop programs, a feature (特色) of Canadian university programs, allow academic studies to be combined with work experience. During school years, students get to network with employers, gain internship experience in relevant fields, and earn academic credits that count toward their degree or di

44、ploma.Coop programs are available in most comprehensive universities, like the University of Waterloo, Wilfrid Laurier University and York University. These programs are not only open to students majoring in business but also to many science and art majors. Statistics show that nearly 30 percent of

45、recent foreign applicants have chosen majors that also subscribe to the coop program.“Its easy to understand，” said a senior education counselor. He noted that working opportunities are provided by employers that build bridges with the university and most of them are wellknown companies or local gov

46、ernment organizations. Moreover, the average salary for interns is as high as C$ 30,000 to C$ 40,000 a year.Students can choose to work during vacations or term times freely. The required duration of the internship for undergraduates ranges from eight to twelve months, or four to six months for grad

47、uate students.“The programs also benefit those students who want to apply for immigration，” added the counselor.“Thats because the policies of many provinces in Canada require a certain length of work experience of the applicants.”1、Whats the main characteristic of coop programs?AThey offer a variet

48、y of jobs in different fields.BThey make academic credits easier to gain.CEmployers work with students on their studies.DStudents get work experience while at university.2、What does the example of foreign applicants indicate?ACoop programs are becoming more popular.BThe average salary for interns wi

49、ll increase.CCoop programs are open to all majors.DCompanies welcome foreign students.3、Which section of a website does the text probably come from?ABusiness. BEducation.CLifestyle. DCulture.25（10分） Each time Chinese New Year is approaching, preparations are underway around the world. Here are some

50、Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day.LondonAlthough it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, Londons Chinatown is perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang.

51、 Decorated with red lanterns, previous years have seen shows with acrobatics（雜技）, martial arts（武術(shù)）,dance and opera nearby.San FranciscoSan Franciscos Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during

52、 the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge.BangkokWith an about100-year-old history, the Thai capitals Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty

53、treats, clothes, toys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.MauritiusFound in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nations rich multicultural divers

54、ity. Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional lion dan

55、ces through the streets.1、According to the text, which of the following has the longest history?ALondons Chinatown. BSan Franciscos Chinatown.CMauritiuss Chinatown. DBangkoks Chinatown.2、Whats special about Bangkoks Chinatown?AIt is crowded with Chinese restaurants. BIt is the major entrance for the

56、 Chinese.CIt is well-known for its gold business. DIt is when you can enjoy fireworks.3、If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to _.ARue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius Bthe Sunday market in BangkokCthe Grant Avenue in San Francisco Dthe Chinese community in Londo第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1

57、.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）It was a lazy morning during the Christmas week. We were enjoying breakfast when the doorbell rang. It was a little girl, standing at the doorway with a piece of paper and a face that carried an expression of want, rather a common 1 during

58、Christmas.She murmured that the paper was her booklist and that she was going around 2 money to buy her schoolbooks. My children went inside and brought some 3 for her. This kind of incident happens very often in my hometown, 4 during Christmas.From where I was seated, I could see her clearly. She l

59、ooked about ten years old and she wore a dress too big for her. She spoke in a 5 voice and looked at me straight in the eye. Something made me get up and 6 her.In answer to my questions, she said that her mother made hoppers and she 7 them before going to school. But the hopper money was not adequat

60、e to 8 the list; therefore, she was going from house to house asking for help.Her voice told me the story; her eyes told me that it was 9 . I said Id buy her what was on the list.We drove to a nearby bookstore. She sat 10 , with a strange look on her face. When the clerk was taking all the things on