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1、七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit1Dreamhomes一、重點(diǎn)詞組、句型1、Wouldyouliketoliveinthepalace,Eddie?埃迪,你想住宮殿里嗎?Wouldyoulikesth?肯定回答:Yes,please.否定回答:No,thanks.Wouldyouliketodosth?肯定回答:Yes,Idlike/loveto.否定回答:Idlike/loveto,but2、Therearetwentyrestaurantsintown.鎮(zhèn)上有二十家餐館。Thereareabout8,000,000peoplelivinginLondon.大約有八百萬人住在倫敦。表示某地有

2、,用therebe句型,謂語動(dòng)詞就近原則。There(be)anartroom,amusicroomandtwocomputerroomsinourschool.表示有事情要做,用therebesthtodo。Therearelotsofthings(see)inBeijing.表示有某人正在做某事,用therebesbdoingsth.。Ongameshows,therearealwaysfamouspeople(talk)abouttheirlives.3、Iliveinatown15milesfromLondon.我住在離倫敦15英里的一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上。befar(away)from離遠(yuǎn),但出現(xiàn)

3、具體距離時(shí),不用farMyhomeisfromtheschool.Myhomeis5kilometresfromtheschool.A.awayB.farC.closeD.nextto4、havefunwithsb./sth.和某人/某物玩得開心havefundoingsth.做某事很開心have(has/had)fun=have(has/had)agoodtime=enjoy(enjoyed)onself(myself/yourself/youselves)5、Ialsohaveabedroomofmyown.=Ialsohavemyownbedroom.我也有自己的房間。own(adj.)

4、自己的用于形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格后,加強(qiáng)語氣(vt.)擁有owner(n.)物主,所有人He(own)abigcompanyinNewYork.Heisthe(own)ofabigcompanyinNewYork.6、Ishareabedroomwithmysister.我和妹妹共享一間臥室。sharesth.withsb.和某人共享7、Weoftenlistentomusicinbed.我們經(jīng)常躺在床上聽音樂。inbed意為(躺)在床上,bed前無冠詞修飾。Dontread.不要躺在床上看書。onthebed表示某樣?xùn)|西在床上。Thereisabook.床上有本書。8、ILovetos

5、itthereandlookoutatthebeachandthesea.我喜歡坐在那里向外看海灘和海。lookoutatsth向外看lookoutof看的外面lookout向外看,小心Itsgoodforyoureyestothegreentreesforaminuteortwo.A.lookoutofB.lookoutatC.lookoutfromD.lookforatlooklike看起來像lookup查閱(字典/資料),向上看lookafter照顧lookfor尋找(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)inthesea在海里bysea=byship坐船bythesea在海邊9、Yourhouseisreally

6、differentfromtheflatshereinourtown.你的房子和我們城鎮(zhèn)里的公寓真的很不一樣。bedifferentfrom和不同,不同于bethesameas和相同different是形容詞,名詞為differenceOurclassroomisdifferentfrom(he).Therearesome(different)betweenthefourwords.10、Eachroomhasanewcomputer.每間房間都有臺(tái)新電腦。each用于兩者及以上的每一個(gè),后面可以直接跟of。如eachofthem/you/usevery用于三者及以上的每一個(gè),后面不能直接跟o

7、f,如要表示每一個(gè),_可用everyone。如everyoneofthem/you/usEachstudent(have)abookinhishand.Eachofthestudents(have)abookinhishand.Thestudentseach(have)abookinhishand.knifen.刀子,小刀其復(fù)數(shù)為kniveswife(妻子),wolf(狼),shelf(架子),thief(小偷),leaf(樹葉),life(生命)thanksforsth./doingsth.=thanksb.fordoingsth.因?yàn)槎兄x某人Thankyouforhelpingme.=T

8、hanksforhelpingme.=Thankyou/Thanksforyourhelp.Yourgardenisfullofflowrs.你的花園里都是花。befullof=befilledwith充滿著Ihopetovisityourhomesomeday.我希望有一天能去拜訪你家。hopetodosth.希望去做某事hope+(that)從句,上句等于IhopeIcanvisityourhomesomeday.常用Ihopeyouhaveagoodtime.someday將來有一天,總有一天只用來指將來oneday某一天可以指過去,也可以指將來theotherday前幾天常用于一般過去

9、時(shí)Hewritessuchwonderfulstoriesthathe(make)agoodwritersomeday.I(happen)tomeethiminthestreettheotherday.MayIspeaktoDaniel,please?我可以找Daniel接電話嗎?打電話時(shí),常用this/that來指代說話雙方,直到相互知道身份,常用:ThisisDanielspeaking.=Speaking.表示正是某人在接電話。IsthatTomspeaking?那是Tom嗎?Canyouaskhimtocallmeback?你能讓他給我回電話嗎?asksb.todosth.叫某人去做某

10、事asksb.nottodosth.叫某人不要去做某事ask(sb.)forsth.(向某人)要某物Iwouldliketoinvitemyfriendstowatchfilmswithmeattheweekend.在周末,我想邀請(qǐng)朋友來看電影。invite(v.)邀請(qǐng)invitation(n)邀請(qǐng)aninvitationletter一封邀請(qǐng)函invitesbtosomeplace邀請(qǐng)某人去某地或參加活動(dòng)invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事haveanareaofover260,000squaremiles占地260,000多平方英里91,000squaremetersinsize9

11、1,000平方米的面積squareadj.平方的squaremetres平方米n.廣場TiananmenSquare天安門廣場二、語法復(fù)習(xí)(一)基數(shù)詞構(gòu)成及讀法1、1-12為獨(dú)立的單詞,有其各自的形式one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve2、13-19都以teen結(jié)尾thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen3、20-90之間的“整十”都以ty結(jié)尾twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,ei

12、ghty,ninety4、20-99之間的“幾十幾”,先說“幾十”,再說“幾”,且中間加連詞符。如:22twenty-two,49forty-nine,94ninety-four5、101-999之間的非整百的基數(shù)詞讀法為:百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)(或個(gè)位數(shù))之間用and連接。如:608sixhundredandeight,732sevenhundredandthirty-two6、四位數(shù)及以上的基數(shù)詞讀法為?(二)基數(shù)詞的部分用法1、表順序。由單數(shù)名詞+基數(shù)詞,此時(shí)名詞和基數(shù)詞第一個(gè)字母大寫。如:ClassOne,RoomFive,LessonTen,Page108,No.9MiddleSchool2

13、、確數(shù)與概數(shù)的表達(dá)基數(shù)詞+hundred,thousand,million,billion+名詞復(fù)數(shù)sixhundredstudents短語:hundreds,thousands,millions,billions+of+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)以百/千/百萬/十億計(jì)的ThousandsofvisitorshavecometoHangzhouinthelasttwoweeks.注意:注意:twohundredofthestudents學(xué)生中的兩百個(gè)表示再增加一定的數(shù)量,意思是“再、又、還”。3、another+基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)=基數(shù)詞+more+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示再增加一定的數(shù)量,意思是“再、又、還”。Heat

14、eanothertwocakes.=HeatetwomorecakesHeateanothertwocakes.=Heatetwomorecakes他又吃了兩塊蛋糕。anotherhourtofinishthework。其余都由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加th構(gòu)成。yanotherhourtofinishthework。其余都由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞加th構(gòu)成。y加ieth構(gòu)成。序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成1、第一到第三需逐個(gè)記憶first,second,third2、第四到第十九,特殊的是:fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth3、20-90之間“第幾十”的序數(shù)詞由相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞去掉twentieth,thirtiet

15、h,fortieth,fiftieth,sixtieth,seventieth,eightieth,ninetieth4、21-99之間的“第幾十幾”的序數(shù)詞,前面的十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞,后面的個(gè)位用序數(shù)詞,中間用連詞符連接。如:twenty-first,twenty-ninth,seventy-eighth。5、對(duì)比以下序數(shù)的寫法:fourth,fourteenth,fortiethninth,nineteenth,ninetieth序數(shù)詞的用法:1、序數(shù)詞表順序時(shí),前要加定冠詞the,有物主代詞或名詞所有格不需要加the。Thesecondpictureisverybeautiful.第二幅圖很

16、漂亮。Todayisgrandmas(nine)birthday.Heisalwaysthefirst(come)toschoolinourclass.th2、表日期中的“日”。2009年7月6日J(rèn)uly6,2009Heliveson(seven)floor.The(twenty-nine)OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.FathersDayisthe(three)SundayinJune.Now,everyone,pleaseturntoPageandlookatthepicture.A.Twelve,fifthB.Twelfth,fifth三、四會(huì)內(nèi)容A、詞組

17、1、thebiggestone最大的一個(gè)3、inthecentreof在的中心5、inmosthomes在大多數(shù)家庭里6、peoplefrom180countriesandareas7、1815feettall1815英尺高9、ontheeighthofMarch在三月八日11takeamessage傳個(gè)話,捎個(gè)口信C.Twelve,fiveD.Twelfth,five2、thecapitalofJapan日本首都4、havemyownbedroom有我自己的臥室來自180個(gè)國家和地區(qū)的人8、WomensDay婦女節(jié)10、ofonesown屬于某人自己的leaveamessage留個(gè)口信12、

18、callsbback給某人回電話B.12、callsbback給某人回電話B.重點(diǎn)句子、ThelivingroomisthebestplacetochatandwatchTV.、Thereareabout8,000,000peoplelivinginLondon.、Heisalwaysthefirsttocometoschoolinourclass、Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?Whichfloordoyouliveon?、Mydreamhomeisatthefootofahill.客廳是聊天和看電視最好的地方大約有八百萬人住在倫敦。他總是我們班第一個(gè)到校的。你住在哪種類

19、型的房子里?你住在第幾層?我理想的家在山腳下。七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit2Neighbours一、重點(diǎn)詞組、句型用法amafraidtheywontwelcomevisitorslikeyou.我恐怕他們不會(huì)歡迎向你這樣的客人。beafraidtodosth害怕去做某事beafraidofsth/doingsth.害怕某物/做某事beafraid+(that)從句welcomesb.歡迎某人welcometosp.歡迎來到某地like(prep)像He,hiselderbrother,likeschattingwithothers.Imafraidso.恐怕是的。Imafra

20、idnot.恐怕不是這樣的。2.1t、sgoodtoliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.住在那樣一個(gè)小區(qū)很好。It、s+形容詞todosthWhatareyourneighbourslike?=Howareyouneighbours?你的鄰居們(性格品質(zhì))如何?Whatbesb/sthlike?你認(rèn)為怎么樣(性格品質(zhì))?(用形容詞回答)Whatdo/doessb.like?某人喜歡什么?Whatdo/doessb.looklike?某人長什么樣子(外貌)?Theyoftenmeetatthecommunitycentreandsharetheirdifferentskil

21、ls.different+名詞復(fù)數(shù)5.Someofthemarevolunteers.他們中有一些人是志愿者。some/most/allof+名詞/代詞(名詞前有限定詞)oneof+復(fù)數(shù)表示“之一”Mostofthewaterisfordrinking.大多數(shù)水都是用來喝的。Mostofthestudentsinourclassareboys.6.Theyhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人去做某事withthehelpofsb在某人的幫助之下我們班大多數(shù)學(xué)生是男生。(注意主謂一致)他們幫助我們解決各種各樣的問題。helpsb.w

22、ithsth.在某方面幫助某人withoutoneshelp沒有某人的幫助helpfuladj.樂于助人的allkindsof各種各樣的differentkindsof不同種類的Theressomethingwrongwithmycomputer.=Mycomputerisbroken.=Mycomputerdoesntwork.=Mycomputerisntworking.我的電腦壞了。something指物的不定代詞,“某事,某物”,看作單數(shù)。形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置,somethinginteresting,somethingstrange,不定式修飾要后置somethingtoeat注

23、:wouldyoulike/couldyou/canI結(jié)構(gòu)還用something,表委婉語氣,或希望得到肯定回答。其他的不定代詞:someone/somebodyanyone/anybody/anythingeveryone/everybody/everythingnobody(=noone)/nothingwanttohelpsickpeople.我想要幫助生病的人sick可修飾名詞,ill也表示生病的,但不能修飾名詞,只能用“Thelittleboyisill.”9.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.那聽起來像是個(gè)好主意。(Thatsoundsgood!)soundlike+

24、名詞詞組聽起來像looklike看起來像sound(聽起來“l(fā)ook(看起來)/feel(感覺)/smell(聞起來)/taste(嘗起來)/become(變得,成為),以及be動(dòng)詞,都是動(dòng)詞家族中較特殊的一類詞,叫做“連系動(dòng)詞”,一般后接形容詞,而大多數(shù)行為動(dòng)詞要用副詞來修飾。eg.Theylookcool!他們看起來很酷!10.Somecollegestudentsarereadytohelp.eg.Theylookcool!他們看起來很酷!10.Somecollegestudentsarereadytohelp.bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備/樂于做某事eg.Wearereadyfo

25、rthecomingexams.Themusicsoundsbeautiful!音樂聽起來很美妙!一些大學(xué)生樂于幫忙。bereadyforsth為做好準(zhǔn)備我們?yōu)榻酉聛淼目荚囎龊昧藴?zhǔn)備。Pleasegetreadyforyourlesson!請(qǐng)為你的課程做好準(zhǔn)備,getready強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,Pleasegetreadyforyourlesson!請(qǐng)為你的課程做好準(zhǔn)備,getready強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,beready強(qiáng)調(diào)“已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了”的狀態(tài)。Areyouworryingaboutwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesignyourhome?worryaboutsth/sb特殊疑問詞+to

26、dosthIdontknowwho(ask)forhelp.Doyouknowwhen(start)?Areyounotfeelingwellthesedays?你最近覺得不舒服嗎?Imnotfeelingwell.=Idontfeelwell.“well”此處是形容詞,表示身體好的他們會(huì)讓你好起來。makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事make+賓語+adj.使覺得eg.Ourteachersmakeusstoptalking.Theexcitingnewsmakeshimfeelexcited.Whenpeopledonotknowwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesi

27、gntheirhome,theartistswillgivethemsomeideas.當(dāng)人們不知道該穿什么去派對(duì)或者如何去設(shè)計(jì)自己的家,這些藝術(shù)家們將會(huì)給他們一些點(diǎn)子。“特殊疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”可做賓語或主語,是對(duì)一個(gè)句子的省略,此處“whattowear”相當(dāng)于“whattheyshould/canwear”。二、語法復(fù)習(xí)simplefuturetensewithwillandshall般將來時(shí)當(dāng)將來一定會(huì)發(fā)生的事或已經(jīng)計(jì)劃好的事用will.Wewillhaveacharityshownextweek.begoingto更側(cè)重于計(jì)劃打算或很快就要發(fā)生的事。Itissocloudy.Ithi

28、nkitisgoingtorain.Thereafootballmatchinourschoolnextweek.Itmybrothersbirthdaytomorrow.Heaparty.A.isgoingtobe;hasB.willbe;ishavingC.willbe;isgoingtohaveD.willhave;isgoingtobeHowcoldnow!Ithinkit(rain).therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)“therewillbe/thereis(are)goingtobe”4.shall可用于第一人稱I/we,替代will表示一般將來時(shí),但shall更多用來表示建議。eg.

29、Shallwetakeabusthere?我們能坐汽車去那兒嗎?常用的時(shí)間狀語:tomorrow明天,tomorrowmorning/afternoon,thedayaftertomorrow后天,nextweek/month/Sunday/year,inthefuture在將來,“in+段時(shí)間”表示“多久以后”,in2020在2020年三、四會(huì)內(nèi)容一、重要詞組1.liveinaflatinCityGardeninNinthstreet住在第九街道城市花園的公寓里moststudents=mostofthestudents大多數(shù)學(xué)生have/holdameeting開會(huì)dosomeshoppi

30、ngforthem為他們購物dosomewashing/reading/cleaningplanadayoutwithmyunclesfamily計(jì)劃和叔叔一家外出一天thedayaftertomorrow后天7.makeafire生火workinarestaurantinthetowncentre在鎮(zhèn)中心一家餐館工作herelderbrother她的哥哥gotoworkbytrain.乘火車上班by+交通工具atthecommunitycentre在社區(qū)中心13.ontheafternoonof5March在三月五號(hào)的下午onMondayafternoon/morning14.worryab

31、outwhattoweartoaparty擔(dān)心穿什么去晚會(huì)關(guān)于風(fēng)格和顏色知道很多很高興給你一些主意擔(dān)心關(guān)于風(fēng)格和顏色知道很多很高興給你一些主意擔(dān)心knowalotaboutstylesandcoloursbehappytogiveyousomeideasworryabout=beworriedabout二、重要句子(like為介詞,像)這兒的人像一個(gè)大家庭。2.Whatareyougoingtodointhefuture?將來你想干什么?。(like為介詞,像)這兒的人像一個(gè)大家庭。2.Whatareyougoingtodointhefuture?將來你想干什么?。騎車上班1.Peoplehe

32、rearelikeabigfamily.3.Heoftengoestoworkbybike=Heoftenridestowork.4.Imsureyoullbegoodatit.besure+5.Wearegoingtohavea“helpinghands6.Isthereanythingwrongwithyourfridge?7.Theywillbehappytogiveyousomeideas.從句”meetinghecommunityatcentreontheafternoonof5March.疑問句和否定句中something改為anything他們將很高興給你一些想法。七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)

33、Unit3WelcometoSunsneTown一、重要詞組、句型Anoldfriendofmineiscomingtoseeme.我的一個(gè)老朋友要來看我。Isitenoughforatinofdogfood?那夠買一罐狗糧嗎?enough+n.enough修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。adj./adv.+enoughenough修飾形容詞時(shí)放在其后。eg.Wedonthaveenoughtimetodothehomeworkwellenough.我們沒有足夠的時(shí)間把作業(yè)完成得足夠好。beenoughfor對(duì)足夠eg.Theroomisbigenoughforthreehundredpeopl

34、e.be+adj.+enoughtodosth.足夠可以做某事eg.LinTaowasbraveenoughtosaveMrs.Sunfromthefire.atinof意為“一罐”量詞短語(數(shù)詞+量詞+of)twopiecesofpaper/news/bread兩張紙、兩條消息、兩片面包fourcupsofteaacartonofmilkMaybewecanorderapizza.也許我們能訂一點(diǎn)比薩餅。maybe是副詞,“也許,大概”,一般在句首,maybe在句中作謂語。ordern.命令,順序,訂單v.命令(ordersb.todosth.)Shallweinvitethemtohave

35、dinnerwithus?Goodidea!/oundsgood我們邀請(qǐng)他們和我們一起共進(jìn)晚餐怎么樣?表示建議的句型Wouldyouliketodosth.?Whynotdosth.?LetWouldyouliketodosth.?Whynotdosth.?Letdossth.Youdbetter(not)dosth.5.Shallwetakethemtothecinema?Whydont/doesndotsthsb.?Howabout/Whataboutsth./doingsth.?我們帶他們?nèi)ル娪霸涸趺礃??takesth.tosp./sb.把帶到某地/帶給某人eg.Canyoutakemy

36、littlesisterhere?在陽光鎮(zhèn)有很多可以做的事情。things”。每天都有很多作業(yè)TherearelotsofthingstodoinSunshineTown.在陽光鎮(zhèn)有很多可以做的事情。things”。每天都有很多作業(yè)Thereistoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.7.Ittakesonly40minutesbyunderground.乘地鐵只要花費(fèi)4鐘的時(shí)間?!皌ake意”為:花費(fèi)。主語通常是ittakes(took/willtak)sb.sometimetodosth.我騎自行車上學(xué)大約要花費(fèi)15分鐘的時(shí)間。Itmeabout15gotoschool.我

37、家離公園步行大約30分鐘。Itmeabout30frommyhometothepark.常和sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事轉(zhuǎn)換。Beijingduckisveryfamous.北京烤鴨很著名。befamousfor因而著名befamousas作為而著名TheWestLakeisfamousitsbeautifulscenery.Edisionisfamousagreatinventor.WhynotvisitourlocaltheatreandenjoyBeijingopera?為什么不參觀我們當(dāng)?shù)氐膭≡翰⑶倚蕾p京劇呢?Whynotdosth.?=

38、Whydontyoudosth.?為什么不做某事?為什么現(xiàn)在不去公園呢?totheparknow?Wearelookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.lookforwardtosth.期待某物lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事eg.earealllookingforwardtothesummerholiday.我們都盼望著暑假。Dontmissthem別.錯(cuò)過它們。misssth/doingsth(錯(cuò)過)misssb.(想念);MissSmith史密斯小姐(未婚)eg.Idontwanttomissthelastbus.missmymotherverym

39、uch.GotoBaohePalacetoseeworksofart去保和殿看藝術(shù)品workn.作品,著作(可數(shù))n.工作(不可數(shù))工作workhard努力工作Howfarisitfromthehotel?它離旅館有多遠(yuǎn)?howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”,對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問howsoon“多久以后”用“in+段時(shí)間”回答。howlong“多久,多長”,對(duì)一段時(shí)間或物體長度進(jìn)行提問eg.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool?從家到學(xué)?;ㄙM(fèi)你多長時(shí)間?Howlongisthisruler?這把尺有多長?Howsoonwilltheycomeback?他們要過多久才回來

40、?Theyllcomebackintwoweeks.他們兩周之后回來。Imgoingtoshowyouaroundmyhometown.我要帶你參觀我的家鄉(xiāng)。howsb.around(+地點(diǎn))帶領(lǐng)某人參觀showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物shown.演出,展覽,節(jié)目cansmellflowersandhearthebirdssing.我能聞到花香,聽見鳥唱歌。hear/see/watch/find/noticesb.doingsth.聽見/看見/看到/發(fā)現(xiàn)/注意到某人做某事的狀態(tài)hear/see/watch/find/noticesb.dosth.聽見/看見/看到

41、/發(fā)現(xiàn)/注意到某人做某事的全過程或指經(jīng)??吹侥呈掳l(fā)生Somefamiliesraisecows,andothersgrowwheat.些家庭養(yǎng)牛,另一些家庭種植小麥。some,andothers意為“一些,其他的”other意為“別的,其他的”+復(fù)數(shù)名詞others=other+n.Thereareotherpeopleintheroom.theother作代詞,指兩者中的“另一個(gè)”,常用于“one,theother-eg.Therearemanytreesontheothersideoftheriver.another泛指三者或三者以上的同類事物中的“另一個(gè)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“再,又”,常接單數(shù)名詞e

42、g.Thiscoatistoolargeforme.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.也有“another+數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”的結(jié)構(gòu),意為在原來的基礎(chǔ)上再加一些,=數(shù)詞+more+名詞復(fù)數(shù)eFiveapplesarenotenough.Pleasegivemeanotherfive(apples).(=fivemoreapples)theothers在具體的語境中特指“其他的XXX”eg.ThesethreebooksareLilys.Theothersareyours.(指三本以外剩下的書)=theotherbooks.二、語法復(fù)名詞所有格的構(gòu)成:1)單數(shù)名詞或人名后加sthest

43、udentsbagTomsbook2)以s或es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù),其所有格加;thestudentsclassroomstheteachersoffices3)不以s結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù),其所有格后加s。ChildrensDaytheoldpeopleshomeWomensDay4)兩人所共有,則在第二個(gè)人后面加s;分別所有,各自加sLucyandLilysdeskLucysandLilysdesks5)表示無生命名詞的所有關(guān)系用of(也能用于有生命名詞的所有格)thewindowofthehouseafriendofmineateacherofmybrothers6)一些用于表距離、時(shí)間、國家或城鎮(zhèn)等無

44、生命的名詞,也可使用s表所有格。tenminuteswalkChinashistorytodaysnewspaper7)用“belongto屬于”表示所有sth.belong(s)tosb.=sth.issbse.g.ThiskbelongstoLily.=Thisbookis形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞代詞一單一復(fù)二單二復(fù)三單三單三單三復(fù)形物myouryouryourherhisitstheir名物mineoursyoursyourshershisitstheirs用法:形容詞性物主代詞后面要加名詞名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于名詞單獨(dú)使用()1.Isheafriendof?A.myB.himC.

45、hersD.you()2.Thisbluepenisandthatredoneis.A.Jamess;myB.James;mineC.James;meD.Jamess;mine()3.Whosecaristhis,or.your;hisB.mine;herC.hers;hisD.ours;their()4.Myhomeworkisonthedeskandyoursisintheoffice.A.teachers;teachersB.teachers;teacherC.teacherss;teacherD.teachers;teachersWO的一位老朋友WO的一位老朋友邀請(qǐng)他們和我們一起共進(jìn)晚

46、餐為某人買某物了解更多有關(guān)中國藝術(shù)互相了解/互相幫助互相學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)很棒的居住地anoldfriendofmine=oneofmyoldfriendsinvitethemtohavedinnerwithusbuysbsth=buysthforsblearnmoreaboutChineseartknoweachother/helpeachotherlearnfromeachotherawonderfulplacetolive七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit4Findingyourway一、重點(diǎn)詞組、句型Areyousure,Hobo?besureofsth.對(duì)確信(有把握)besuretodosth.一定要去

47、做某事besure+that從句Iamsureofmyanswers.我對(duì)我的答案有把握。Theyaresuretowinthegame.他們一定會(huì)贏得比賽。Iamsurethattheywillwinthegame.Ithinkwehavetogoupagain.have(had/has)to意為“不得不”,強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀,愿意也要做,不愿意也要做(否定式donthaveto)must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀,自己認(rèn)為必須要去做,但mustnt意為“禁止,不準(zhǔn)”,語氣強(qiáng)烈。Dad,mustIfinishmyhomeworkbeforegoingshopping?爸爸,我必須要在購物之前完成作業(yè)嗎?肯定回答:Yes

48、,youmust./Imafraidyouhaveto.否定回答:No,youdonthaveto./No,youneednt.Mybikeisbroken,soIwalktoschool.SunshineZooisnorthofSunshineMiddleSchool.表示“A在B的東/南/西/北面”用句型:”Aiseast/south/west/northofB其同義句”是:Aisto/ontheeast/south/west/northofBeg.NanjingiswestofShanghai=NanjingistothewestofShanghai.表示方位的介詞in,on與to的區(qū)別

49、(1)in表示A在B的范圍之內(nèi),TaiwanisthesouthofChina.to表示兩者不接壤,不從屬HangzhouisthesouthofTaizhou.(3)on表示兩地接壤ChinaisonthesouthofRussia.Rememberthattheyaredangerous.Nevergonearthem.記住他們很危險(xiǎn),不要靠近他們r(jià)emembersth.記得/記住某物CanyourememberyourIDcardnumbers?remembertodosth.記得去做某事(未做)Pleaseremembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleave.r

50、ememberdoingsth.記得做過某事(已經(jīng)做了)Irememberturningoffthelights,butitsonnow.remember+that從句反義詞:forget(過去式forgot)用法相同eg.Pleaseremember(turn)offthelightwhenyouleavetheclassroom.Iremember(meet)themansomewhere.or5.Gostraighton,andyoullfindthePandaHouse.or“祈使句+and/or+般將來時(shí)表示在假設(shè)的某種條件下將會(huì)產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果,and通常后接好的結(jié)果,意為“否則”,通常

51、后接不好的結(jié)果。如:Hurryup,andwellcatchtheearly.busHurryup,orwellmisstheearlybus.Workhard,youllpasstheexam.(and/or)Takethesecondturning/crossingontheright.在第二個(gè)拐彎處向右拐。=Turnrightatthesecondturning/crossing.Thetreasureisunderthegroundinfrontofthethirdtreeontheleft.infrontof意為“在某物外部的前面”,inthefrontof指“在某物內(nèi)部的前面”。T

52、heteacherishavingthelessoninthefrontoftheclassroom.ThereisabusinfrontoftheclassroomLilyissittingDaniel.HowdoIgetthere?去那兒的路怎么走呢?這是問路的一種表達(dá)。還有如下同義表達(dá):(l)Whichisthewayto.?(2)Whereisthe.?(3)Istherea.nearhere?(4)Couldyoutellmethewayto.?(5)Couldyoutellmehowtogetto/howIcangetto.?(1)soundn.聲音在一般情況下,泛指各種聲音。如:

53、soundvi.聽起來(系動(dòng)詞)Yourideagreat./那聽起來是個(gè)好主意。與noise,voice的用法區(qū)別noise主要指大聲的、令人不愉快的聲音,尤指噪音(可用作可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)。如:voice主要指人講話或唱歌的聲音(是可數(shù)名詞)。如Hespeaksinalowvoice.preparefor為準(zhǔn)備二語法復(fù)習(xí)1.冠詞(a/an,the)the用法:特指雙方熟悉,上文已經(jīng)提及,世上獨(dú)一無二,方位名詞樂器,某些專有名詞,外加姓氏復(fù)數(shù)序數(shù)詞最高級(jí),也指固定人群(thepoor/young/old窮人們、年輕人們、老人們)零冠詞:下列情況不用冠,名詞之前代詞限,復(fù)數(shù)名詞表種類,球類學(xué)科

54、和三餐,四季七天12個(gè)月,交通方式和節(jié)日,固定搭配和頭銜。方位介詞:in,on,under,behind,near,at,between(在兩者之間),infrontof/inthefrontof,abovebelow,beside,inside,outside等。Shallwemeettheschoolgate?Itsverycoldtheroom.Pleasecomein,Simon.him,Iliveonthesixthfloor.through介詞,意為“通過;穿過”him,Iliveonthesixthfloor.through介詞,意為“通過;穿過”over物體的懸空上方移過,We

55、relookingthewindow.Look!Theoldmaniswalking,多指從立體空間(的內(nèi)部)穿越,可和forest,city,window等搭配。across指從表面穿過,可和street,bridge等搭配。thestreet.(1)Canyouswimtheriver?(2)Theroadrunstheforest.(3)Gothebridge,youllfindacinema.(4)Manybirdsareflyingourbuilding.infrontof指在某物(外部)的前面,與“behind在后面”相對(duì)應(yīng),inthefrontof意為在某個(gè)物體內(nèi)部的前端,與at

56、thebackof相對(duì)應(yīng)。eg.Therearesometreesourclassroom.(樹在教室的外面,不是生長在教室里)Thereisateachingdeskourclassroom.(講臺(tái)在教室里面)三、四會(huì)內(nèi)容1、gostraighton直向前1、gostraighton直向前2、liedown躺下來3、alldaylong整天的4、jumparound到處跳5、makepeoplelaugh使人笑6、cross(=go/walkacross)thebridge過橋7、lieonthegrass躺在草地上8、overthere在那邊9、ontheleft/right在左/右邊10

57、、ontheleft/rightof在的左/右邊ononesleft/right在某人的左/右邊11、walkpastthehouse走過那幢房子12、atthecornerof在.拐彎處inthecorner在角落13、plentyoffood充足的食物=alotoffood七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit5Amazingthings一、重點(diǎn)句子及語法amazedadj.感到驚訝的interested&interesting(指人)tired&tiringwithdooropen(amazedadj.感到驚訝的interested&interesting(指人)tired&tiringwithdoor

58、open(withoutsth./doingsth.)3D圖畫我們的眼睛和出生時(shí)一樣大,F(xiàn)ishsleepwiththeireyesopen.魚睜著眼睛睡覺。with+名詞+形容詞/介詞短語在句中做伴隨狀語withlightonwith引導(dǎo)的介詞短語還可以在句中做定語,其反義詞為withoutwith還可以表示“用”draw3-Dpictureswithchalk用粉筆畫Oureyesarethesamesizefrombirth,butournoseandearsneverstopgrowing.但是我們的鼻子和耳朵從沒有停止生長。thesamesize一樣的尺寸lookthesame看起來

59、一樣stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下來去做另一件事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事Stop(talk)!Letsbeginourclassnow.Imtootired.Letsstop(work)(have)arest,shallwe?Thesunisabout1,300,000timeslargerthantheEarth.太陽的體積大約是地球的130萬倍。Iamtwoyearsolderthanmysister.我比我妹妹大兩歲。我哥哥比我高5厘米。reply(replies/replied)replytosb./sth.對(duì)作出回答=a

60、nswersb./sth.Hefailedtoreplytomyquestion.他沒能回答我的問題。hearlistensound辨析hearof聽說hear強(qiáng)調(diào)聽到的結(jié)果或內(nèi)容,listen強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的過程sound聽起來,是系動(dòng)詞+adj.Didyouanythingstrange?totheteachercarefullyinclass.Yourideagood.7.leave(left)(l)leavev.離開.leave+出發(fā)地+for+目的地(2)leavesth.+地點(diǎn)把遺忘在某地happen(偶然)發(fā)生.sthhappenedtosb某人發(fā)生某事sb.happentodosth.

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