完整版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)四大時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

1、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)四大時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié) 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)四大時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié) 一一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的簡(jiǎn)單用法：表示經(jīng)常的，習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)經(jīng)常與often，always，usually，sometimes，every day等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑問(wèn)句：Be +主語(yǔ)+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Where is my bike? 5. 行為動(dòng)詞的變化。 否定句：主語(yǔ)+ dont( doesn

2、t ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesnt often play. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Do( Does ) +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。 如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：How does your

3、 father go to work? 二現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： 1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 2.結(jié)構(gòu)：be ( am, is, are )+doing (所有的動(dòng)詞+ing) 3.ing 的變化規(guī)則： 2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。Is he working at home? 3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為： 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ be + 主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞ing? What are you doing? 三一般過(guò)去時(shí)： Page 1 of 6. I. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的概念：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過(guò)去

4、的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often, always等頻率副詞連用。例如： I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看見(jiàn)他了。 Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅總是步行上學(xué)。 Page 2 of 6. II. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成： (1)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則： 一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e再加-ed。如：live-li

5、ved。 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式需特殊記憶。 如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。III. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的幾種句型 肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+did not (didnt)+動(dòng)詞原

6、形+其它。如：He didnt go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天沒(méi)去玩具店。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：Did+主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其它？如：1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didnt.) 2) -Did you meet the businessman before? -No, I didnt. (Yes, I did.) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：疑問(wèn)詞did+主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其它？如：1) -What did you do last night? -I did my ho

7、mework. 2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)口訣：否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，didnt 站在動(dòng)詞原形前，其它部分不要變。一般疑問(wèn)句也好變，did放在句子前，主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑問(wèn)句也簡(jiǎn)單，疑問(wèn)詞加一般疑問(wèn)句記心間。 小學(xué)階段要掌握的幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式: watched TV, washed clothes, played football, cleaned the room, visited grandparents, went to a park, went swimm

8、ing, read a book, went fishing, went hiking, learned Chinese, sang and danced, took pictures, climbed a mountain, ate good food, bought presents, rowed a boat, saw elephants, went skiing, went ice-skating. 5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-ca

9、me, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 四一般將來(lái)時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或即將要做的事情，通常用“be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形”或是“will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：tomorrow，next month,

10、in the future, soon, in three days等 “shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形”，表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。其中shall通常用于主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，will可以用于主語(yǔ)是各種人稱，其否定形式縮寫(xiě)分別為shant 和wont. 例如： Page 3 of 6. I will arrive tomorrow. Shall we go to the park this weekend? I shant go there tomorrow. be going to+動(dòng)詞原形：表示即將要發(fā)生的或打算最近要做的事情。It is going to rain. We a

11、re going to watch a football match this evening. 3. go, come, start, move, sail, leave等動(dòng)詞可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 4. 否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成wont。 Page 4 of 6. 例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon.Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 5.一般疑問(wèn)句：be或will提到句首，some改為a