2023年浙江省寧波市中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案解析版

1、2023年浙江省寧波市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽力共5小題，第一節(jié)每題1分，第二三節(jié)每題1分，共25分第一節(jié)，聽小對(duì)話，從題中所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)11分2023寧波What is the weather like？21分2023寧波How does Dave go to school every day？31分2023寧波Why does the man want to move away from the neighbor？41分2023寧波What does the man mean by saying“Sorry？51分2023寧波Which month will Schoo

2、l Day be celebrated in？第二節(jié)、聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從題中所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)64分2023寧波聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，答復(fù)第6至7兩小題6Who will the boy go with？AHis father and mother BHis teacher and classmates CHis brother and sister7Where will they stay during the holiday？AIn a farmers house BIn the open air CIn a hotel86分2023寧波聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，答復(fù)第8至10

3、三小題8What does the woman like best？ATravelling BSwimming CCollecting stamps9How does the man usually kill time on his trips？AReading books BListening to music CHaving a sleep10What are the two speakers talking about？AStamps BHobbies CBooks第三節(jié)、聽獨(dú)白，從題中所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，完成信息表1110分2023寧波The Sunshine T

4、able Tennis CenterOpening time11Price for a student12 with a student cardDay for mothers and babies only13In the cafePeople can watch 14 and enjoy 1511A.7：30AM8：00PM B.8：00AM7：30PM C.8：30AM7：00PM12A5 B10 C1513AFriday BSaturday CSunday14Asingers Bdancers Cplayers15Aa drink Ba Sandwich Ca salad二、完形填空此

5、題有15小題，每題15分；共15分1615分2023寧波Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable dayEveryone in the 16 station was waiting for the train to arriveAmong the crowd，there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation It was a 17 station with a lot of people and some juice shops，coffee and t

6、ea stalls，newspaper shops，etcThe train was arriving and everyone prepared to 18 the train to their seatsThe group of friends made loud noise to 19 the train as it moved into the stationThey ran to get their seats 20 anyone entered the trainThe empty seats were 21 and the train whistled 鳴笛聲to moveAn

7、old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friendsgroupThe young boy was so 22 to see everythingHe cheered，“Dad，the train is moving and the things are moving backwardHis father 23 and nodded his headAs the train started moving fast，the young boy again screamed 尖叫，“Dad，t

8、he 24 are green in color and run backward very fastHis father said，Yes，dear，and smiledJust like a kid，he was watching everything with great 25A fruit seller passed selling apples，bananas and orangesThe young boy asked his dad，“I want to eat 26His father bought some for himHe said，“Oh，this apple look

9、s a lot sweeter than it tastesI love this colorThe group was watching all the 27 of this boy and asked the boys father，“Is your son having any problem？Why is he behaving so 28？“His son is mad，I think，a friend from the group made fun of him and shoutedThe father of the young boy，with patience，29 the

10、friendsgroup，“My son was born 30Only a few days ago he was operatedHe is seeing different things in his life for the first timeThe young friends became very quiet16Arailway Bbus Cpolice Dtelevision17Adark Bsilent Cbusy Dlonely18Aget off Bget down Cget out Dget into19Abreak Bwelcome Cpush Dleave20Aaf

11、ter Buntil Cbefore Das21Awashed Bmoved Cfilled Dcarried22Asurprised Bafraid Csorry Dproud23Ashouted Bsmiled Ccried Drefused24Askies Btrees Crivers Dhouses25Ainterest Bdoubt Ccourage Dsadness26Aapples Bbananas Coranges Dstrawberries27Afruits Bwords Cclothes Dactivities28Ahappily Bdifferently Cquietly

12、 Dquickly29Aquarreled with Bwaited for Creplied to Dpointed at30Anormal Bdeaf Cmad Dblind三、閱讀理解共4小題，每題6分閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)316分2023寧波If you like peanut butter，youll love this recipeThe steps are easy，and theres nothing to cookYou can make it all by yourself! DIY Recipe from the kitchen

13、What you need：2 cups graham cracker 全麥粉 1/2 cup peanut butter2 tablespoons sugar 1/3 cup corn syrup 糖水1/2 teaspoon cinnamon 肉桂皮 1 cup powdered sugar2/5 teaspoon nutmeg 豆蔻What you do：First，mix together the graham cracker，sugar，cinnamon，and nutmeg in a bowlNext，add the peanut butter and corn syrupMix

14、wellThen，roll the mixture into ballsPlace them on a large plate covered with wax paperLeave the plate in the fridge for an hourFinally，take peanut butter balls out of fridgePut powdered sugar in a small bowlRoll each ball in the powdered sugar until it is covered31How much peanut butter shall we pre

15、pare？A.1/3 cup B.1/2 cup C.1 cup D.2 cup32To make this recipe，you must useAa blender Ba knife Can oven Da fridge33How many steps are mentioned in this recipe？AThree BFour CFive DSix348分2023寧波I still remember quite clearly the day when my parents got divorced 離婚Dad kissed me goodbye and leftFor a lon

16、g time Mum and I lived a peaceful lifeThen one day，Jim came over for lunch wearing a blue suit with a short brown tie and a green shirtI couldnt believe this was going to be my new stepfatherIt couldnt be true that my beautiful mother would marry someone who dressed like a clown 小丑I hated himLunch w

17、as terribleMother kept trying to start a conversation，but neither Jim nor I would say muchFinally I offered to bring in the dessert just to get away from the clownSomething unpleasant happened，but I didnt mean 成心to do itI guess the plate slippedBut one minute I was handing Jim his blackberry pie，and

18、 the next，dark purple berries were oozing 滲出all over his shirt and tieI was mortifiedMy face turned bright redJim looked very much surprised at first，but then he began to laughI started to laugh tooMaybe this guy was all right，after allThen I had a quick look at my motherShe looked happier than I ha

19、d seen her in a long time34The writer thinks Jims clothes lookAnice Bexpensive Cusual Dfunny35From the story we might guess thatAJim didnt seem likeable at first Bthe writer liked Jim from the start CJim was angry with the writer DJim didnt like blackberry pie36In this story the word“mortifiedmeansA

20、happy Bbored Cembarrassed Dangry37The best title for this story would beAI Love Pie BMy New Stepfather CThe Worlds Worst Lunch DMothers Shouldnt Marry388分2023寧波The friendship between humans and dogs possibly began 14000 years agoHere are four examples of“a dogs life“in the human world todayTreated l

21、ike a queenTiffy is one of these dogsHer owner，Nancy Jane Loewy，treats her like a queenShe patiently prepares Tiffys meals of meat，fish，chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetablesTiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinnerLoewys husband has a very good job and her two sons are away at univ

22、ersity，so she has the time and money to treat Titty very well，and she truly enjoys doing it“I want to give her the healthiest，most wonderful life as long as possible，she saysFood sniffer dogs 嗅探犬Food sniffer dogs work at international airports in the United StatesTheir job is to smell and find illeg

23、al 不合法的fruits，vegetables and other foods in bags and mailThese foods sometimes bring insects and diseases which could be dangerous for plants and animalsThe dog calmly sits down next to anything that smells suspicious 可疑的The dogs human partner then checks for illegal foodsSniffer dogs are friendly a

24、nd cute，so they dont scare people as they sniff through the crowdsMore importantly these dogs have an astonishing nose for foodThey can find food in bags 84% of the timeAnimal carersJessic is a whippet 小靈狗that visits very sick children in hospitalShe shows them her love and when they feel down，Jessi

25、e makes them happyJessie helps patients to stay strong during their time in hospitalThere are many different kinds of animals that help peopleWe train“service dogsto help people with physical disabilitiesThe best known service dogs are guides for the blindBut they can also learn to _，turn lights on

26、and off，pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairsDoggie detectives 偵探犬Searchandrescue SAR dogs use their amazing noses to find peopleThey can smell tiny clues 線索that people leave wherever they goThese include bacteria 細(xì)菌，small pieces of clothing and hairsThey may find missing hikers a

27、nd search through rubble 碎石after earthquakes and other disasters38What food does Tiffy eat？AOnly yoghurt and biscuits BAnything except vegetables CNormal dog food from shops DHomecooked meals39Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage？Alook for missing hikers

28、Bopen and close doors Cdo any tasks for people Dfollow people here and there40What kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child is lost？ASAR dogs BWhippet dogs CSniffer dogs DQueen dogs41Whats the purpose of the passage？ATo introduce different kinds of food sniffer dogsBTo tell the readership the i

29、mportance of protecting animals CTo show the special relationship between dogs and humansDTo share with the readers the pleasure of keeping dogs as pets428分2023寧波Your brain controls everything you doIt makes it possible for you to think，learn，create and feel；to blink 眨眼and breathe and for your heart

30、 to beatthis fantastic control center is you brainIt is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it“the most complex 復(fù)雜thing we have yet discovered in our universeCan this small grey organ 器官，which weights less than one and a half kilos，really do so much？Amazingly，your brain contains about 100

31、 billion neurons 神經(jīng)元it would take you over 3000 years to count them allBelieve it or not，the activity in your brain never stopsYour neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the worldAnd although one neuron creates only a little electricity，all your neurons together can producte e

32、nough electricity to power a light bulb 燈泡So exactly how fast does your brain work？Well，imagine this：a bee lands on your footNeurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hourYour brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foo

33、t to shake the bee off quicklyThese neurons can send this information at more than 320kilometers per hourNo computer has your brains unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes，ears and other sensory organsBut how does your brain allow you to learn things that y

34、ou will use in the future？The structure 結(jié)構(gòu)of your brain changes every time you have a new thought，remember or learn somethingFor example，riding a bike seems impossible at first，but soon you are able to do itHow？As you practice，your brain sends“bike ridingmessages again and againSoon，the actions are

35、learnt and Yuri are able to ride a bike easily from then on42From the passage we know that neuronsAreceive messages very slowly Bare only found in your skin Csend messages to your brain Dneed electricity to work43In Paragraph 3，the writer mentions computers toAcompare them with the human brain Bshow

36、 how fast they have become Csay that computers have no abilities Dask people to use computers more44When you have a new thought，Ayour brain will power a light bulb Byour heart beats faster Cyou remember something Dthe structure of your brain changes45The article is mainly aboutAall the steps when yo

37、ur brain learns things Bwhat an unbelievable organ the human brain is Chow the brain makes people smarter than computers Dthe things you can do to make your brain work faster四、詞匯運(yùn)用共1小題，每題10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式每空一詞4610分2023寧波More and more teenagers are using the Internet nowadays，but some

38、of them arent using it in a proper wayIf you follow these suggestions，itll be much 46 平安的than you might thinkDo not give your password to others and never give out your home 47地址，real name，age，school or phone number to those 48陌生人Do not share your 49 私密的information in Moments 朋友圈Never answer unwante

39、d 50 電子郵件Be 51小心的 when you are using public WiFi or scanning QR code 掃二維碼Never go and meet anyone you met online 52 沒有your parentspermission and never go 53單獨(dú)地Keep a separate credit 信用card just for 54 購(gòu)物onlineThis will make it easier to 55 取消if something bad happens and your other credit cards can s

40、till be used uninfluenced用方框中所給的單詞的正確形式填空，使對(duì)話通順、正確每詞僅用一次每空一詞565分2023寧波 steal matter friend valuable attendSandy：Mom，Im really worriedMom：Why？Whats the 56？Sandy：I cant find my schoolbagMom：Well，where did you last put it？Sandy：I cant remember!I 57 a concert yesterday so it might still be in the museum

41、 hallMom：Do you have anything 58 in your schoolbag？Sandy：No，just my books，my pink hair band and some tennis ballsMom：So it cant be 59Sandy：Oh，wait!I went to a picnic after the concertI remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnicMom：So could it still be at the park？Sandy：YesI left early，before

42、the rest of my 60Ill call them now to check if anybody has it五、語(yǔ)法填空共1小題，每題10分閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式最多限填3個(gè)單詞6110分2023寧波Long long ago，there was a small village in the Middle EastIn the village there was 61 old man called SthiraHe lived by himselfHis only son had gone far away to studySthi

43、ras friends 62wonderwhether his son would return，63 Sthira always said，Whatever happens，happens for goodOne day the old mans son returned and the villages were very happy for SthiraHe thaked the villages and said 64 polite，Whatever happens，happens for goodHowever，later，Sthiras son broke his 65Once a

44、gain the villages came to visit him and once again the old man thanked 66 they and said，Whatever happens，happens for goodSome of the villages were surprised 67hear thisWhy？What was good？His sons leg got badly hurt!After a few days，the army came to the village and forced all the young men to 68 the a

45、rmyWhen they found his son had a 69 break leg，they left him behindOnce again，all the villagers came to congratulate him on his 70 luck，like always，the old man was still thankful to them and said，Whatever happens，happens for good六、任務(wù)型閱讀共1小題，每題5分以下是一篇記者對(duì)雜技演員Michael的采訪記錄請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀Michael的答復(fù)，從A-E中選出對(duì)應(yīng)的記者提問填入

46、空白處715分2023寧波AHow is a day at work？BWhat is hard about your job？CWhy do you love your job？DHow much are you usually paid？EWhat skills do you need to be a trapeze 高空秋千artist？Reporter：71Michael：I perform in the evenings，but luckily I dont have to get up earlySo in the mornings I sleep in，then practise

47、 on stage for 45 minutesI have to do a lot of exercise before each showReporter：72Michael：Because its like a dream of flyingWhen you do a great performance on the trapeze，its an unbelievable feelingReporter：73Michael：Working at such a high level every daySometimes you wake up with a stomachache，but

48、you have to performReporter：74Michael：You need to be strong to deal with physical trainingYou mustnt be heavy，or your partner cant catch you easilyYou cant be at all nervous when there are 5000 people watching youReporter：75Michael：We get paid per show and the amount depends on your contract 合同Of co

49、urse，we can get extra money for extra performances七、書面表達(dá)20分7620分2023寧波“傳遞愛心，效勞他人是文明社會(huì)所倡導(dǎo)的理念獅子會(huì)the Lions就是一個(gè)以此為宗旨的國(guó)際性效勞團(tuán)體楊敏是獅子會(huì)的一名成員，多年來(lái)她一直樂于助人請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，向?？腅nglish World欄目投稿，簡(jiǎn)要介紹楊敏的事跡，然后談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)和打算Ready to help othersYang MinHelp others for yearsGo to the old peoples home twice a month cut hair，wa

50、sh clothes，do some cleaning Offer people umbrellas or raincoats on rainy daysYour opinionYour plan要求：1短文內(nèi)容必須包含表格所提供的要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名及地名；3詞數(shù)：80100短文開頭已給出，僅供選擇使用，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)短文開頭：From time to time，we are moved by the people and things around usYangMin is one of the persons I admire most2023年浙江省寧波市中考

51、英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力共5小題，第一節(jié)每題1分，第二三節(jié)每題1分，共25分第一節(jié)，聽小對(duì)話，從題中所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)1【解答】C2【解答】A3【解答】B4【解答】B5【解答】C67、【解答】AB89、10、【解答】CAB11-15【解答】BABCA二、【分析】在說(shuō)之前先考慮一下這是一個(gè)陽(yáng)光燦爛的日子在火車站里每個(gè)人都在等著火車的到來(lái)在人群中，有一群年輕的朋友在度假火車站很繁忙火車就要來(lái)了，人們都在準(zhǔn)備著上火車人都上了火車，火車上的空座都被人坐滿了這其中有一對(duì)父子他們坐在這群朋友旁邊這個(gè)小男孩看到火車向前走的時(shí)候，其它的東西都向后面跑感到很好奇，就尖叫了起來(lái)并且

52、和他爸爸討論著這種現(xiàn)象當(dāng)火車上有個(gè)買水果的人推著水果過(guò)來(lái)的時(shí)候，看到蘋果他就對(duì)爸爸說(shuō)想吃蘋果，并且說(shuō)看起來(lái)這種蘋果比品嘗起來(lái)更甜當(dāng)這群朋友看到這種情景感到不可思議，就都認(rèn)為這個(gè)小男孩有問題，最后小男孩的父親耐心的告訴了他們實(shí)情：原來(lái)這個(gè)16歲的男孩天生是個(gè)盲人，他剛剛作完手術(shù)，這是他第一次看到這種情況，因此感到很好奇聽到小男孩的爸爸說(shuō)完這些話，這群朋友都沉默不語(yǔ)了，這個(gè)故事告訴我們，在沒搞清問題之前，一定不能亂說(shuō)話，一定想好了再說(shuō)【解答】16A 考查名詞的用法 根據(jù)Everyone in thestation was waiting for the train to arrive，可知，在這里

53、 train 指的是火車，相對(duì)應(yīng)的這里應(yīng)該是在火車站上，火車站的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)法是railway station應(yīng)選A17C考查形容詞的用法根據(jù)It was astation with a lot of people and some juice shops，coffee and tea stalls，newspaper shops，etc可知這里a lot of people 指的是人非常多，所以說(shuō)這是一個(gè)繁忙的車站busy繁忙的應(yīng)選C18D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法根據(jù)The train was arriving and everyone prepared tothe train to their sea

54、ts可知火車就要來(lái)了，每個(gè)人都在準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)入火車到他們的座位上get into進(jìn)入，應(yīng)選D19B考查動(dòng)詞的用法根據(jù)The group of friends made loud noise tothe train as it moved into the station可知當(dāng)火車駛進(jìn)車站的時(shí)候，這一群朋友發(fā)出很大的歡呼來(lái)歡送火車的到來(lái)welcome歡送應(yīng)選B20C考查連詞的用法根據(jù)They ran to get their seatsanyone entered the train可知這里應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是在任何人進(jìn)入火車之前，他們跑著去找座位，等到人都進(jìn)來(lái)了就沒有座位坐了before 在某某之前應(yīng)選C21

55、C考查動(dòng)詞的用法根據(jù)The empty seats wereand the train whistled 鳴笛聲to move，可知火車?guó)Q笛離開的時(shí)候火車上坐滿了人filled 坐滿了應(yīng)選C22A考查形容詞的用法根據(jù)He cheered，“Dad，the train is moving and the things are moving backward，可知這個(gè)小男孩看到火車在移動(dòng)的時(shí)候，其它的東西都在向后移動(dòng)感到很驚訝surprised吃驚的應(yīng)選A23B考查動(dòng)詞的用法根據(jù)His fatherand nodded his head可知當(dāng)他爸爸聽到這個(gè)小男孩這么說(shuō)的時(shí)候臉上面帶微笑的點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭s

56、miled微笑，應(yīng)選B24B考查名詞的用法根據(jù)Dad，theare green in color and run backward very fast可知在這里在鐵路旁邊而且顏色是綠色的東西應(yīng)該是樹trees樹應(yīng)選B25A考查名詞的用法根據(jù)Just like a kid，he was watching everything with great可知像一個(gè)孩子一樣，他對(duì)看到的東西都充滿了興趣interest 興趣應(yīng)選A26A考查名詞的用法根據(jù)Oh，this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastesI love this color可知這里談?wù)摰氖翘O果app

57、les 蘋果應(yīng)選A27D考查名詞的用法根據(jù)The group was watching all theof this boy，可知在這里應(yīng)該是這群人看著這個(gè)小男孩的一舉一動(dòng)感到很不可思議activities活動(dòng)應(yīng)選D28B考查副詞的用法根據(jù)Is your son having any problem，可知這群人認(rèn)為這個(gè)小男孩有什么問題，因?yàn)樗囊慌e一動(dòng)與眾不同differently 不同地應(yīng)選B29D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法根據(jù)The father of the young boy，with patience，the friendsgroup，在這里with patience的意思是有耐心的，而且后

58、面有他說(shuō)的話，所以應(yīng)該是答復(fù)這群人的問題replied to答復(fù)應(yīng)選C30D考查形容詞的用法根據(jù)Only a few days ago he was operatedHe is seeing different things in his life for the first time可知幾天之前他剛剛作了手術(shù)，在他生命中這是他第一次看到不同的事物，言外之意以前看不到任何東西，所以他天生是個(gè)盲人blind瞎的應(yīng)選D三、【分析】文章大意：如果你喜歡花生醬，你會(huì)喜歡這個(gè)食譜，步驟很簡(jiǎn)單，沒有什么要做的，你可以自己做！然后介紹了所需物品，以及制作步驟【解答】31B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 題干：我們準(zhǔn)備多少花生

59、醬？根據(jù)文章What you need：1/2 cup peanut butter，可知是：1/2 杯花生醬應(yīng)選：B32D 判斷推理題 題干：要制作這個(gè)食譜，你必須使用_根據(jù)文章Leave the plate in the fridge for an hourFinally，take peanut butter balls out of fridge把盤子放在冰箱里一個(gè)小時(shí)最后，把花生醬從冰箱里取出并且ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)所提物品在文章中均未提及應(yīng)選：D33B 歸納總結(jié)題 題干：這個(gè)食譜中提到了多少步？通讀全文，并結(jié)合過(guò)渡詞：First，Next，Then，F(xiàn)inally可知一共四個(gè)步驟，應(yīng)選：B3

60、4【分析】文章大意：我還清楚地記得我父母離婚的那一天爸爸吻了我，然后離開了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，我和媽媽過(guò)著平靜的生活直到有一天，Jim來(lái)吃午飯，我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信這是我的新繼父我討厭他然后介紹了在午餐上發(fā)生的不愉快的事情我不是成心的我認(rèn)為是盤子滑動(dòng)了但是一會(huì)兒，我遞給Jim黑莓餡餅時(shí)，深紫色果漿滲滿了他的襯衫和領(lǐng)帶我感到很為難，但繼父并不在意，從而讓我改變了對(duì)繼父的不好的態(tài)度【解答】34D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句：It couldnt be true that my beautiful mother would marry someone who dressed like a clown