人教版初中英語八年級英語上冊全套單元測試題Unit2

1、人教版初中英語八年級英語上冊全套單元測試題八年級上 Unit 2 How often do you exercise？單元測評（人教新目標(biāo)有答案）(45 分鐘 100 分). 單項(xiàng)選擇(10 分)Weeat junk food, so were healthy.alwaysC. oftenB. usuallyD. hardly ever【解析】選 D?？疾轭l度副詞。always“總是; 一直”; usually“通?！? often“常常; 經(jīng)?！? hardly ever“幾乎不”。由句中“healthy”可知幾乎從不吃垃圾食品。(2013安順中)Doing exercisegood for

2、 your health.beB. amC. isD. are【解析】選 C?？疾橹髦^一致。句意: 做運(yùn)動對你的健康有益。動名詞(短語)作主語時(shí), 謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。The teacher asked us nottoo much time playing computer games.spendC. takeB. to spendD. to take【解析】選 B?？疾楣潭ù钆?。句意: 老師要求我們不要花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。ask sb. not to do sth. “要求某人不要做某事”; spend(time)doing sth. “花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。(2013)The o

3、ld man is a good swimmer, and even now he often swims Tuojiang River after supper.overB. throughC. toD. acrossD: , , 他經(jīng)常晚飯后游過沱江。over 指物體的正上方, through 指從物體內(nèi)部穿過, to“到”, across 指從物體表面穿過。Would you like some more bread?No, thanks. Im.hungryB. fullC. busyD. thirsty選B: ? 不, full 的”; hungry“饑餓的”; busy“”; 口渴

4、的”。My parents want memore exercise.takeB. takesC. takingD. to take【解析選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句: 我父母想讓我多鍛煉want sb.to do sth. “想讓某人做某”, 定搭配。Now the train service is very good. The trains areon time.hardlyC. neverB. alwaysD. sometimes【解析】選 B。考查副詞辨析。由句意“現(xiàn)在火車服務(wù)很好?；疖嚳偸呛軠?zhǔn)時(shí)?！笨芍?B 項(xiàng)符合題意。they are very tired, they feel hap

5、py because theyve finally finished their project.A. SoB. AlthoughC. IfD. But【解析】選 B?？疾檫B詞辨析。句意: 盡管他們很累, (但)他們感到很高興, 因?yàn)樗麄冏罱K完成了任務(wù)。although 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句, 意為“盡管; 雖然”。do you have a sports meeting in your school?Twice a year.How longC. How farB. How oftenD. How soon【解析】選 B?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。how long“多長時(shí)間”; how often“多久一

6、次”, 詢問頻率; how far“多遠(yuǎn)”; how soon“多久之后”, 通常用于將來時(shí)。由答語“一年兩次”知提問頻率, 故選B。Id like a ticket to The Sound of Sorry, there isleft.A. someB. noneC. anyD. many【解析】選 B?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。句意: 我想要一張音樂之聲的票。對不起, 沒有剩余的了。some“一些”, 常用于肯定句中; none“沒有”; any“一些”, 常用于一般疑問句或是否定句中; many 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。. 完形填空(20 分)Ted is my brother. He ha

7、d a 1 lifestyle before. For example, he hardly ever 2 up before seven oclock in the morning. After supper, he always played computer games 3 doing his homework. He didnt like drinking milk and he ate a lot of 4 every day.Then one day, he got ill. He had to be in hospital 5 . Then he knows that he mu

8、st6himself well.Now Ted7early every morning. Usually he runs before breakfast. He only playscomputer games8Saturdays or Sundays. He has good9habits, too. He drinks milk every day.10likes junk food very much, he only eats it once a week. A good lifestyle helps him keep healthy.A. goodB. healthyC. bad

9、D. fine【解析】選 C。考查語境理解。由下文所列舉的例子可知Ted 沒有健康的生活習(xí)慣。A. getB. getsC. gotD. getting【解析】選 C。考查時(shí)態(tài)。由下文可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。A. beforeB. orC. andD. when【解析】選 A。考查連詞。before“在之前”。A. fruitB. junk foodC. vegetablesD. rice【解析】選 B?？疾槊~辨析。由其習(xí)慣不好, 可知他吃垃圾食品。A. once a weekC. for three weeksB. two weeks agoD. twice a week【解析】選 C?？疾?/p>

10、固定搭配?！癴or+一段時(shí)間”表示謂語動詞持續(xù)一段時(shí)間。A. look afterC. look atB. look forD. look up【解析】選 A?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意: 然后他知道他必須得照顧好自己。look after“照看; 照顧”。A. exercisesC. sleepsB. gets upD. goes to bed【解析】選 A?？疾閯釉~辨析。exercise“鍛煉”。A. inB. onC. atD. for【解析】選 B?？疾榻樵~辨析。表示在具體的某一天用介詞on。A. eatB. eatsC. eatingD. ate【解析】選 C。考查固定搭配。動名詞eatin

11、g 作定語。A. AndB. ButC. AlthoughD. Because【解析】選 C?？疾檫B詞辨析。although“雖然”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。. 閱讀理解(10 分)Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say its good for us. It keepsbody strong.When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing thin

12、gs with the body. Therere many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following( 下 面的Youhavetolikewhatyouredoing.enoughbut not too much. Its good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try allkinds of things until

13、 you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you.Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to.drinkB. relaxC. exerciseD. work【解析】選 C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段信息可知。Whic

14、h of the following sports we cant find in the passage?Fishing.C. Swimming.B. Running.D. Walking.【解析】選 A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知, 文中沒有提到釣魚。What does exercise mean?It means doing things with the body.It means studying.It means doing lessons.It means playing.【解析】選 A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三句可知。What can exercise do to the bod

15、y?It can make the body weak.It can make the body healthy.It can make us sick.It can make us sleep more.【解析】選 B。推理判斷題。綜合全文信息可知: 鍛煉能使身體健康。The words “fitness center” in the text mean“”.A. 減肥中心C. 購物中心B. 健身中心D. 醫(yī)療中心【解析】選 B。詞義猜測題。由句中的“exercise together”可知應(yīng)是在健身中心一起鍛煉。第卷(共 50 分). 詞匯運(yùn)用(20 分)()根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成

16、單詞。(10 分)The sunshine goes tthe windows and makes the room warm.Nowadays many people buy things on the Iat home instead of going to the shops.()is very important for everyone.Lets do the housework().Playing sports is good for your(頭)and body. 答案: 1. through2. Internet3. Health4. together5. ()用所給詞的適當(dāng)

17、形式填空(10分)Jenny has(many)pen pals than her sister.The boy is too young. He can(hard)read and write.I am busy now. I have(little)free time than before.Mrs. White goes shopping once or(two)a week.How many(point)did they get in the basketball game?Sorry, I dont know.答案: 6. more7. hardly8. less9. twice10

18、. points. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換(10 分)I brush my teeth twice a day.)do you brush your teeth?Sandra has a healthy lifestyle. 改為一般疑問Sandraa healthy lifestyle?Sam usually reads storybooks in his spare time.)Sam usuallyin his spare time?The baby sleeps over ten hours a day. 改為同義) The baby sleepsten hours a day.Mike goes

19、online every day. 改為否定) Mikeevery 答案: 1. How often2. Does; have3. What does; do4. more than5. doesnt go online. 書面表達(dá)(20 分)某?？⑽膶谡骷嘘P(guān)青少年健康話題的文章, 請根據(jù)以下圖示, 以“How to Keep Healthy”為題寫一篇征文。要求: 1. 必須包括圖示中 13 項(xiàng)內(nèi)容, 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮; 2. 詞數(shù): 6080 個(gè)。How to Keep Healthy【參考范文】How to Keep HealthyEveryone wants to be healthy

20、. Firstly, I think a good eating habit is very important. We should eat lots of vegetables and fruit. We shouldnt eat too much junk food. Drinking milk is also good for health. Secondly, we should have enough sleep. Usually we need at least eight hours sleep every night. Thirdly, we need to exercise

21、, such as walking, running and playing ball games. Exercise is good for the mind and the body. Of course there are many other ways to keep healthy. But I think having good habits is the most important. 補(bǔ)全對話(10 分)從方框中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成對話, 有兩項(xiàng)多余。Do you like junk food?How many hours do you usually sleep at night

22、?Whats yoursecret of keeping healthy?I exercise every day.They can help me become strong.How often do you exercise?Do you exercise every day?: ! Im n r ofSchool LeW: Of course.M: You look very healthy.1ay I ask you some questions?W: I eat vegetables and fruit every day.2Drinking milk and water is ve

23、ry important, M:3W: Yes, I like it very much. But I only eat junk food once a week, because it is bad for us. M:4W: Yes, I do. I often take a walk and play sports after class. M:5W: About eight hours. I always have enough rest.M: You have a good lifestyle. Thank you very much. 1.2.3.4.答案: 15. CEAGB. 短文填空(10 分)從方框中選擇合適的詞語并用其適當(dāng)形式填空完成短文, 使短文內(nèi)容通順、完整。dont, buy, junk food, eat, why, mean, from, be