2021-2022學(xué)年南京高三第二次診斷性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-Sorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam，I_ 20 minutes earlier Never mind，I havent been waiting th

2、at long.AarrivedBwould have arrivedCwould arriveDhad arrived2He was admitted to Harvard University, _ was just what his parents expected.AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhere3As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was _ by an unreasoning panic.Aseized BfascinatedCimpressed Dembarrassed4Most people quit _ any

3、 results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.Awhile Buntil Csince Dbefore5This course is of great interest to students, _ to improve their writing skills.Ahope Bto hopeChoping Dhoped6The stadium _ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.Abeside whichBfor whichCwhenDwhich7Repairs of

4、 historic buildings have to be _ the original structure.Ain sympathy with Bin search ofCin response to Din contrast to8Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.AwhetherBwhatCwhereDhow9A problem has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abiliti

5、es in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.Awhat BwhereCwhether Dthat10- Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking.- What a coincidence! I_ about you.Ajust thoughtBwas just thinkingChave just thoughtDwould just think11Li Hua _ his money for dollars before he went on a holida

6、y in America.Aexchanges Bhas exchangedCwill exchange Dhad exchanged12To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.AoneBonesCthatDthose13When caught _ in the exam, he begged for the teachers pardon and tried _ punishment.Acheating; escaping Bto be cheating; to e

7、scapeCcheating; to escape Dto be cheating; escaping14_ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.AIf I readBShould I readCHad I readDIf I could have read15What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?_. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my

8、mother.ADont mention itBIt doesnt matterCForget itDIt depends16There is a popular view_in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.AthatBwhetherCwhyDhow17When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,_?A

9、arent you Bdont you Cdo you Dare you18- You look happy today. Is there anything good?- Im very delighted _ as one of the exchange students.Ato choose Bto have been chosen Cchoosing Dhaving been chosen 19By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _ there for two days.Awill have stayedBstayChave been stayi

10、ngDhad stayed20You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _.AsoBotherwiseCelseDrather第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）The world is filled with beautiful winter wonderland destinations that are w

11、orthy of a visit. Here are a few to help you get your winter vacation research started.Salt Lake City, UtahSalt Lake City, Utah is a perfect spot for skiing. Apart from skiing, you can visit Temple Square, the citys most popular site for tourists. The Mormon Church is open to visitors all year round

12、. They often host free familyfriendly movies, plays and music events, making it a great place to find more information about other happenings in Salt Lake City.Portland, MaineNew England is a great vacation destination any time of the year. The hotel prices are often lower during the winter months b

13、ecause it is considered offseason as tourists generally gather here during the summer and early fill. So if you are looking for a place to get good value for your winter vacation dollars, put Portland, Maine on your list of goto spots.Whistler, British ColumbiaWhistler, British Columbia is located a

14、bout 60 miles north of Vancouver. It is particularly favored for its ski season that starts during the third week of November and lasts through April. Whistler has been named on several international “best of” lists. So if you want to go skiing and you are ready to explore Canadas Coast Mountain Ran

15、ge, then you should look into Whistler vacation rentals（出租）.Planning your winter wonderland getaway is easy if you know where to look. You dont have feel like you have to go to a hot, overpriced destination during the winter months. Plenty of snowy, funfilled destinations will welcome you warmly.1、W

16、here can you go if you want to enjoy live music performance with your family?APortland, Maine. BTemple Square.CWhistler. DMormon Church.2、Who is the most likely to go to Portland, Maine?APeople who like skiing. BPeople who have flexible schedules.CPeople with tight budgets. DPeople with religious be

17、liefs.3、What has probably made Whistler win its international reputation?AIts sportsloving residents. BIts longlasting ski season.CIts lowcarbon lifestyle. DIts easilyaccessible coast.22（8分） When I was about 4 years old，I decided to go to Disney World.For most young kids，its a normal request，but I h

18、ad cerebral palsy(腦癱).Walking into anywhere，let alone a crowded place like Disney World was，to put it lightly，a tall order.Luckily，I had people in my corner to help me.Over the next three years，I worked with physical doctors，acquired a walker，and practiced walking，standing，and balanceall skills that

19、 I would need to turn my goal into a reality.I remember the feeling when my legs would protest doing any more work.Despite this，everyone else told me I could do it，so I kept it up.It was all because of people like my parents，brothers，teachers，and doctors that I was able to grow so much，both physical

20、ly and mentally.Constantly pushing me to“walk on，”yet encouraging me whenever I needed it.On June 9，2008，as I stood in the tunnel leading into Main Street，My dad asked me if I wanted any help.I instantly replied，“No!”and situated myself facing the end of the tunnel，feet planted firmly，heart most lik

21、ely beating out of my chest.Then I went，walking ever so slowly at first，then gradually speeding up.Step，step，step，step，bump.Holding fast onto the handlebars，I gathered up all my strength，picked up my walker and straightened out，picking up my pace once again.It wasnt too long before the cheering incr

22、eased because I had made it to the end，where my mom was waiting with tears in her eyes and arms open wide ready to hug her son and tell him how proud she was.Looking back on that experience，I realize something pretty thoughtful.Every once in a while，life will throw a few bumps in the road.Though it

23、may set you back for a bit，dont let it stop you.Pick yourself back up and finish.Its worth it.Besides，there just might be someone there cheering you on along the way.1、Which of the following best explains“a tall order”underlined in paragraph 1 ?AAn easy decision. BAn available action.CA reasonable o

24、rder. DA challenging task.2、Why does the author say hes lucky?AHe eventually has his brain disease well cured.BHe constantly gets courage and support from others.CHe is likely to do any kind of work in his later life.DHe is naturally gifted in keeping balance on his own.3、The author gives a vivid pi

25、cture of himself in paragraph 3 to_.Aexplain he was terrified to take the first stepBdescribe he took pride in his mother and friendsCshow how he managed to walk by himselfDprove how he understood to respect others4、What can be the best title of the text?AWhere Dreams Come True BWhen Bad Fortune Fal

26、lsCHow I Value Friendship DWhy I Look Back My Life23（8分）Essentials of Nutrition - Good nutrition VS malnutrition (營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良)Author: Joel BresslerPrice: $29. 99Essentials of Nutrition touches important health topics such as: the positive and negative aspects of nutrition; the importance of exercise; the n

27、ecessity of vitamins, minerals, and water. It also advises how doctors and educators will improve our health in the future.Preserve the Best and Conserve the Rest-Memoirs (回憶錄) of a US Forest Service Wildlife BiologistAuthor: Hadley BRobertsPrice: $19.99Preserve the Best and Conserve the Rest covers

28、 US Forest Service wildlife biologist Hadley BRoberts half-century career in wildlife and fish habitat conservation and preservation. It includes his accomplishment, motives and influences behind his actions.Poodle (貴賓犬) Mistress -The Autobiographical Story of Life with Nine Toy PoodleAuthor: Sandi

29、LatimerPrice: $22.99Poodle Mistress is a story of unconditional love and devotion about nine dogs that changed author Sandi Latimer s life. Her memoir (回憶錄) details a twenty-seven-year journey as she and her husband cared for and enjoyed the funny behaviors of their toy poodles.A Professor and CEO T

30、rue Story-A Fascinating Journey to SuccessAuthor: Richard T. ChengPrice: $13.95In A Professor and CEO True Story, Richard T Cheng shares how he overcame great odds and transformed from a struggling immigrant to million-dollar CEO and esteemed professor. This is a powerful and inspiring story of succ

31、ess and survival.1、Which book is about wildlife protection?APreserve the Best and Conserve the Rest.BEssentials of Nutrition.CPoodle Mistress.DA Professor and CEO True Story.2、Who probably enjoys reading Poodle Mistress?AThose who are looking for success.BThose who fight for animal rights.CThose who

32、 are interested in natural world.DThose who are pet lovers.3、What is the cheapest book mainly about?AA story of life with poodles.BImportant health topics.CAn inspiring journey to success.DMemoirs of a wildlife biologist.24（8分）Shortly after my fourth birthday, my parents and I arrived from China in

33、Sydney, Australia. It was 1991 and my mother had left behind everything she knew-family, friends and career.Yet within two years, my parents marriage had broken down. After one particularly unpleasant fight, my mother left my father, taking me with her. With no family or friends, and in a country wh

34、ere she couldnt even communicate, she took me to Chinatown, the only area of Sydney she was familiar with. That night she laid me on a bench in Dixon Street, packing suitcases around us for security. I will never forget the despair in her face that night.At around 4 am, a group of four young Chinese

35、 men noisily exited a club nearby. I remember them falling silent as they saw us. They approached and asked my mother why she was sleeping on the streets with such a young child. My mum burst into tears as she told them our story. Without hesitating, they bundled me up, took our suitcases, and drove

36、 us to their students housing.In the weeks that followed, the men looked after us with a youthful enthusiasm. Being poor students living on their own for the first time, they simply knew how to cook in a clumsy way. However, they insisted that a child should have homemade meals. They quickly adjuste

37、d their lives around us, buying fresh food, cooking, teasing me to make me laugh, and advising my mum on how to sort out her life.Eventually, Mum reconciled (和解) with Dad and we moved back in with him, although they continued to split and make up several times.Gradually we lost touch with the men as

38、 we all moved on. But at every milestone of my life-graduations, entering university, getting a good job-I never forget that all of this was made possible because 22 years ago, a group of complete strangers took us in and shared everything they had to save us from life on the street.1、Why did Mom an

39、d I stay in Dixon Street that night?AWe were waiting for the Chinese men.BMom knew nobody in Australia at all.CIt was safe to slay there for night.DWe had no other place to go.2、How did the students feel the moment they saw us in the street?AAshamed. BShocked.CAmused. DNervous.3、What message is conv

40、eyed in the passage?AThere is no perfect husband or wife in marriage.BIts the timely help to someone in need that counts.CIts a great challenge for the Chinese to study abroad.DChildhood memory functions to guide present behavior.25（10分）There was a time when cheating was rare in schools, but today e

41、veryone is focused on making the top ten percent of their class and seems to have forgotten schools purpose. School exists so that people will be educated. Nobody can cheat their way into being successful.A lot of students today dont even view cheating as wrong, and most of those who cheat have been

42、 doing it for so long that it doesnt even faze them. This really bothers the teachers because the students who usually cheat probably will never stop to think how bad it truly is. When you cheat, you learn nothing, which is why cheating is so serious.Our society seems to believe that the more materi

43、al wealth you have, the more successful you are. As a result, it seems many people have become successful by cheating their way to the top. If students think cheating is normal, who knows what they will find acceptable as adults? Most people think that cheating on one little test doesnt mean that yo

44、u will cheat again. Unfortunately, this is not true because if you can get away with it once, you are likely to do it again.If cheating continues in college, students will get nothing out of what they are being tested on. If a college student cheats on all the work they do for their major, when and

45、if they get a job, that person will be a total mess at work.I am not saying that anyone who has ever cheated is a liar, because that would mean just about every student at your average school would be one, including me. What I am saying is that cheating should be more frowned upon and students shoul

46、d receive harsher punishments. I truly believe that if there were consequences for cheating, students would actually focus on learning. Then we all would be better educated.1、More and more students tend to cheat in exams because they want to .Again high marks Bsucceed in societyCfind a good job Dfin

47、ish their work quickly2、What does the underlined word “faze” mean in the second paragraph?AEncourage. BEmbarrass.CExcite. DFrighten.3、What can we learn from the text?AAnyone who has ever cheated in school is a liar.BStudents who never cheat in college will find a good job.CGetting away with punishme

48、nt will lead to cheating again.DMost people have successfully cheated their way to the top.4、What is the text mainly about?AStudents Cheating in Schools BConsequences of CheatingCPunishments for Students Cheating DStudents Cheating: Acceptable or Not?第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給

49、的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。The morning had been a disaster. My tooth was 1 , and Id been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt: “The trouble with you is that you wont 2 yourself in my place. Cant you see things from my po

50、int of view?” I shook my head 3 and felt the ache in my tooth. Id thought I could 4 out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really 5 I started calling the 6 in the phone book, but no one could see me 7 Finally, at about lunchtime, I got lucky.“If you come by right now,” the rece

51、ptionist said, “the dentist will 8 you in.”I took my purse and keys and 9 to my car. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so 10 to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasnt he as busy as the others?In the dentists office, I sat down and looked 11 I saw n

52、othing 12 the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant 13 my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.When I told her my 14 , she laughed and said, “Dont worry. The dentist is very good.”“How long do I have to wait for him?” I asked 15 “Come on, he is coming. Just li

53、e down and 16 And enjoy the artwork,” the assistant said.“The artwork?” I was 17 The chair went back, suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling. How 18 the dentist was! At that moment, I began to understand what my friend 19 by her words.What a 20

54、 !1、AshakingBweakCachingDflexible2、AtakeBputChaveDplay3、AviolentlyBmerelyCstubbornlyDconsequently4、AholdBbreakCcutDput5、AabsoluteBunbearableCunreliableDformal6、AreceptionistsBmanagersCnursesDdentists7、AentirelyBslightlyCabsolutelyDimmediately8、AfitBtakeCpullDcome9、AclosedBrushedCpushedDguided10、Aeag

55、erBcautiousCbraveDloyal11、AupBoverCaroundDdown12、AthereforeBwhileCbutDhowever13、AtranslatedBresistedCadmittedDnoticed14、AfearsBintentionCconsiderationDarrangement15、AterriblyBimpatientlyCExtremelyDrespectively16、ArelaxBsleepCobserveDrefer17、AaffectedBfrustratedCdisappointedDpuzzled18、AfoolishBterrib

56、leCconsiderateDconsiderable19、AattachedBmeantCintendedDpretended20、AreliefBregretCsuccessDloss第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Marriage can vary 1(great) from country to country. There are many different kinds of 2(marry) ceremonies practiced around the world. One of the larg

57、est and most expensive wedding ceremonies 3(hold) in Dubai in 1981. At this wedding, the well-to-do son of Sheik Rashid Bin Saeed Al Maktoum married Princess Salama in a large building 4 was built for the ceremony. There were 20,000guests at the wedding. The cost was close to $44 million.A man and a

58、 woman may choose to get married for many 5(reason). Sometimes they marry because they are in love. Sometimes they marry because their parents tell them that they must marry.The 6(young) couple in the world to get married was a 11-month-old boy (the groom) and a three-month-old girl (the bride). 7 c

59、ouple got married in Bangladesh in 1986.The parents of the bride and the groom arranged the marriage in order to end a fight between the two families without either family 8(have) to lose face in the end. The families had been arguing over a farm for 20 years. Both the bride family and the groom fam

60、ily thought that they owned the farm, but no one knew for sure. The fight ended for good 9 the young boy married the young girl. The two families agreed 10(give) the farm to the young couple. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改