2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省嘉興市嘉高實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省嘉興市嘉高實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The school recommends parents _ their children to swim in rivers or lakes during summer holidays.A. not permit B. do not permit C. mustnt permit D. couldnt permit參考答案：A略2. Pandas are rare animals close to _. They have now been listed among the worlds most en

2、dangered wildlife animals.A. distinction B. emergence C. intension D. disappearance參考答案：A句意：熊貓是瀕臨滅絕的稀少動(dòng)物。他們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被列入世界最瀕危的野生動(dòng)物。A. distinction滅絕；B. emergence出現(xiàn)；C. intension緊張；D. disappearance消失。根據(jù)題干中的the worlds most endangered的判斷選A。3. _ more about university courses, write to this address.A. FindB. Fin

3、dingC. FoundD. To find 參考答案：D4. _ youve tried it, you cant imagine how pleasant it is. AunlessBBecause CAlthough DWhen參考答案：解析：A該題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：要是沒(méi)嘗試過(guò)，你永遠(yuǎn)不可能想象他的美妙！5. _ disappointed us as time went on that the boy became worse and worse.A. It B. That C. What D. As參考答案：A6. 一How did you manage to succeed?一

4、It is only after weve lost everything _were free to do anything.Awhen Bthat Cwhich Dwhat參考答案：B7. _ that I didnt know what to say to comfort her.A. So sad she looked B. So sad did she look C. So sadly she looked D. So sadly did she look參考答案：B8. What is upsetting you, dear? _ it is necessary for us to

5、 move our home to the city. A. Whether B. How C. That D. Why參考答案：A9. On top of the hill _, whose style can be traced to the ages of the Roman Empire. A. there standing a churchB. does a church standC. a church standsD. stands a church參考答案：D10. Could you give me a hand? It seems that my strength has

6、_. A. used up B. been given out C. run out D. been run out 參考答案：C11. Music can be enjoyable, but _ can be appreciated unless you like it.A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something參考答案：C12. I went to the hospital to visit a friend with _ small flower arrangement. The nurse told me I couldnt br

7、ing flowers into the ICU so I left them on the counter feeling really disappointed. A. an B. a C. the D. /參考答案：b略13. The taxi was so slow that we might as well _ on the bus.A. go B. have gone C. to go D. having gone 參考答案：B14. -John is said to have learned Italian in Italy for five years. -_ he speak

8、s it like a native speaker. A. No doubt B. No wonder C. No problem D. No curiosity 參考答案：B15. You _ have written so long an article. The teacher said 100 words would be enough.A. mustnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. wouldnt參考答案：B 16. They were initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had

9、 to drop the idea after facing _ from parents.A. recognitionB. tolerationC. oppositionD. presentation參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)夫妻原本打算在海外舉行婚禮，但由于遭到父母的反對(duì)，不得不放棄了這個(gè)想法。A. recognition識(shí)別；B. toleration寬容；C. opposition反對(duì)；D. presentation展示，呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)文中had to drop the idea(不得不放棄這個(gè)想法)，可知是遇到父母的反對(duì)了。故選C項(xiàng)。17. Which of the

10、 two English fi1ms do you like better? shorter one, of course. I think its really most instructive one.A. A；the B. The；the C. The；a D. A；a參考答案：C18. What _ pity that you couldnt be there to receive _ prize!A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a參考答案：C考查冠詞。What a pity! 固定用法；第二空后名詞表示表特指，用定冠詞the。二、 單詞拼寫41.

11、Surrounding yourself with people wholl provide you with respect support can be very b_.42. She a_ the singer on the piano.43. They a_ carrying out the plan for lack of money.44. Now it o_ to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.45. You should _ with yo

12、ur friend in his sufferings.46. So we think it is reasonable to _ (推測(cè)、認(rèn)為) they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.47. She is _ (承認(rèn)、公認(rèn)) as an expert on the subject.48. A snowball _ (打中、擊中) him on the back of the head.49. I cant _ (忍受) young people casting away their youth.50. She was a casu

13、al _ (熟人) of my family in Vienna.參考答案：41. beneficial 42. accompanied/accompanies 43. abandoned 44. occurred 45. participate 46. assume 47. acknowledged 48. struck 49. bear 50. acquaintance【41題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：和那些尊重你、支持你的人在一起是非常有益的。該空作be動(dòng)詞后的表語(yǔ)，用形容詞，所以填beneficial。【42題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她用鋼琴為歌手伴奏。描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所

14、以填accompanied；表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)She是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以填accompanies。【43題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：由于缺乏資金，他們放棄了執(zhí)行這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以填abandoned?！?4題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：現(xiàn)在他突然想到，他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)有很大的潛力，那頭牛的死是一種幸運(yùn)。it occurred to sb. that某人想起了某事，該句型是固定句型，所以填occurred?！?5題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你應(yīng)該和你的朋友一起分擔(dān)他的痛苦。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should之后，用動(dòng)詞原形，所以填participate。【4

15、6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：所以我們認(rèn)為，假設(shè)他們住在這些洞穴里是合理的，盡管寒冷。這里含有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，it是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)，所以填assume?！?7題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：她被公認(rèn)為是這一學(xué)科的專家?！八焙汀俺姓J(rèn)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以填acknowledged?！?8題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一個(gè)雪球擊中了他的后腦勺。描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以填struck?！?9題詳解】句意：我不能容忍年輕人虛度青春。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞cant之后，用動(dòng)詞原形，所以填bear?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：她是我在維也納的家人的一個(gè)泛泛之交。這里需要使用名詞，所以填acqua

16、intance。三、 閱讀理解20. Eat nuts, live longer. Researchers have found that those who eat a handful of peanuts every day significantly decrease their risk of dying from all causes compared to those who do not eat nuts. A newstudyconcludes that all types of nuts seem to be protective. Researcher Ying Bao i

17、s with the Department of Medicine at Brigham and Womens Hospital and Harvard University Medical School in Boston, Massachusetts. She and her colleagues looked at the impact of nut consumption by analyzing two huge studies that began in 1980 - the Nurses Health Study, which tracks the well-being of m

18、ore than 76,000 women, and 42,000 men enrolled in the Health Professionals Follow-up Study. Among the questions asked at the beginning of the studies was, how frequently do you eat nuts? The information was updated every two to four years. Bao says the participants were followed for three decades. “

19、What we observed is that people who eat more nuts are less likely to die over the next 30 years, said Bao. So, for example, if a person eat(s) nuts once per day, that person has a 20 percent lower risk of dying.” Bao says eating a handful of nuts five or more times per week was associated with a 29

20、percent reduced risk of dying from heart disease and an 11 percent lower risk of cancer death. A serving size is 28 grams. Nuts contain nutrients, including high quality proteins, vitamins and minerals, all of which have anti-cancer effects and may help protect the heart. Bao says researchers are planning studies to find out how nuts are beneficial to human health. The study on the health benefits of nuts was funded by the International Tree Nut Council Research and Education Foundation.26. People who often eat n