高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)教案

1、高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)教案12SB3-units23-24一、單元考點(diǎn)提示1.單詞lose the path for ever get away wherever succeed in had bestdo set on fire blow out as long as clear up at oneown expense ontheone hand on the otherhand end upin besuited to/for beworth doing open up personally be used todoing rely on further prevent from remind a

2、lthough however 2.句型I guess/believeIt seemsthatIt looks as if It certainly is. She/He/They must have doneWill you be free All right. See you then. On Monday/tomorrow. Yes, Ill be free then.How about tomorrow morning/afternoon. Yes, thats all right. No, I wont be freell be free atShall we meet at 4:3

3、0 at. Then, but I3.語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)句子的成分狀語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)狀語(yǔ)從句二、考點(diǎn)精析與拓展1.fine adj./adv./n./v. 1adj.美好的,天氣晴朗的, 身體好的,細(xì)的It s fine today. 今日天氣很晴朗；What a fine view it is. 多么漂亮的風(fēng)景！How are you ？你好嗎？Fine, thank you. 很好,感謝！ 不行用于否認(rèn)句及疑問(wèn)句First there was a fine rain but then it rained heavily. 開(kāi)頭是毛毛細(xì)雨,接著就下大了2adv.很好Everything went fine. 一

4、切順當(dāng)3c 罰金 a traffic violation fine 違反交通規(guī)章罰款4v.懲罰金If you make such a mistake again, youll get fined.假如你再犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤,你就會(huì)挨罰；短語(yǔ)： fine and 特別,極強(qiáng)調(diào)后面所接的形容詞one fine day/morning 有朝一日2.find 1vt.發(fā)覺(jué),覺(jué)察She found a wallet lying on the ground. 她發(fā)覺(jué)地上有個(gè)錢包；We found her still asleep. 我們發(fā)覺(jué)她仍在睡覺(jué)；He found her left behind. 他發(fā)覺(jué)她

5、被落在后面；2n.發(fā)覺(jué),發(fā)覺(jué)物尤指珍貴或悅?cè)说腎 made a great find in a second-hand bookshop yesterday. 昨天在舊書店里我有重大發(fā)覺(jué)；比照： find 多指偶然發(fā)覺(jué),碰見(jiàn)；后可接名詞、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)或從句；查找出緣由,或發(fā)覺(jué)隱秘、錯(cuò)誤等；一般接名詞、代詞或從句；多用于好的事物；Have you found the book you have been looking for. 你始終找的書找到了嗎？Have you found out why he was late. 你弄清他為什么遲到嗎？Columbus discovered America.

6、 哥倫布發(fā)覺(jué)了美洲；3.age 1n.年齡,時(shí)代,時(shí)期find out 指通過(guò)觀看、探究而發(fā)覺(jué)事實(shí)的真相、真情,通過(guò)調(diào) discover 指發(fā)覺(jué)客觀事物的存在,發(fā)覺(jué)已存在而不為人知的事情；The old man died at the age of 80/when he was 80 years of age/when he was 80 years old. 那位老人 80 歲時(shí)去世了；He is young for his age. 就他的年齡而論,他是年輕的；What is the age of the church. 這座教堂多少年了？He was the greatest poet

7、of the age. 他是那個(gè)時(shí)代最宏大的詩(shī)人；2vi./vt. 變老 He is aging fast. Worry ages a man. 他老得很快；擔(dān)憂令人老！I found him greatly aged. 我發(fā)覺(jué)他老多了；拓展：1 adj. aged 歲的,年老的 a boy aged ten 一個(gè) 10 歲的男孩 an aged man老人 2人生的七期 baby infant child youth manhoodmiddle ageold age 嬰兒 /0幼兒 7兒童 12青年 28壯年 40中年 65老年 4 e down 下來(lái),流傳下來(lái),倒塌,沒(méi)落,病倒,減價(jià) Th

8、e song comes down to us from the 10th century. 流傳下來(lái)這首歌是從 10 世紀(jì)流傳到我們這一代的；The roof of the house came down during the night. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)電腦要降價(jià)；5.clear up天氣放晴,使明白,整理整理,解決,了結(jié) The sky cleared up just after the rain. 雨過(guò)天晴；Dont expect me to clear up after you.整理不要的東西別期望我在你后面整理東西；The police havent cleared up the murd

9、er case.警察仍沒(méi)查清那件謀殺案；His face cleared up as she heard the news.引申義 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息她臉上露出歡樂(lè)之情；比照： clean up 打掃潔凈,整理,獲利,賺錢 The students cleaned up the classroom after class.打掃潔凈下課后同學(xué)們打掃教室；6.as long as/so long as只要 1引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 You may borrow the book as / so long as you keep it clean. 只要你不把書弄臟,你就可以借；As long as you s

10、tudy hard, youll make great progress.只要你努力學(xué)習(xí),你就會(huì)取得很大進(jìn)步；2和 一樣長(zhǎng) This rope is as long as that one.這條繩子和那條一樣長(zhǎng)；This bridge isnt so/as long as that one. 這座橋和那座不一樣長(zhǎng)；3長(zhǎng)達(dá) 表時(shí)間The old couple have been living in the small town as long as 50 years. 這對(duì)老夫婦已在這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)里住了長(zhǎng)達(dá) 50 年；7.tear out 撕下,撕掉 He tore some of the pape

11、rs out of the book. 他從書中撕下了幾頁(yè)；比照： tear up 撕碎,撕毀,連根拔起 She tore up the letter. 她把信撕碎了；The trees were torn up by the hurricane. 樹(shù)木被颶風(fēng)連根拔起；另： tear down 拆除建筑物等tear sth. in two/half 把 撕成兩半 8. get sb. / sth. doing 使某人 /某物開(kāi)頭活躍或使某物開(kāi)頭工作 Let me try now, I will get the car going 現(xiàn)在讓我試試,我會(huì)把汽車發(fā)動(dòng)起來(lái)；拓展： get sb. to

12、do sth. = have sb. do sth.讓/使某人做某事 get sth. done = have sth. done 請(qǐng)人做某事 I ll get him to do the job. 我會(huì)讓他做這項(xiàng)工作；When did you get your hair cut. 你什么時(shí)候理的發(fā)？9.date back to / date from 追溯到某個(gè)時(shí)期 ,起始于某個(gè)時(shí)期 ,從 時(shí)候就存在 The tower dates back to 1173. 這座塔起始于 1173 年；The old church dates from the first century A.d. 這座古

13、老的教堂起始于公元 1 世紀(jì)；My interest in stamp collecting dates from my schooldays. 從同學(xué)時(shí)代起,我對(duì)集郵就開(kāi)頭感愛(ài)好；10.find oneto sp.找到；設(shè)法找到去 的路Can you find your way to the post office. 你能找到去郵局的路嗎？Rivers find their way to the sea. 條條江河通大海；拓展： make one s way 特別困難地前進(jìn)ay 摸索著前進(jìn) feel one force / fight one 突破 而前進(jìn) push one s way 排開(kāi)

14、 而前進(jìn) 11.congratulate v. 慶賀,慶賀 常用短語(yǔ)： congratulate sb. on / upon sth. / doing sth. 為某事向某人慶賀 congratulate oneself that 因 而自己慶幸 congratulations 常用于慶賀語(yǔ),后可接 on,也可單獨(dú)用；I d like to congratulate you on your success. 對(duì)你的勝利我表示慶賀；I d like to offer my congratulations on your success.對(duì)你的勝利我表示慶賀；You really should c

15、ongratulate yourself on your appearance. = You really should congratulate that you are so handsome. 你真該為自己的外表而慶幸；比照： celebrate sth.慶賀某事 ll celebrate the New Year with a dance party. We我們將舉辦跳舞晚會(huì)以慶賀新年；拓展： in celebration of 慶祝 hold a celebration 舉辦慶祝會(huì)12.admire= respect / praisevt.仰慕,敬佩,夸獎(jiǎng) admire sb.for

16、 sth.佩服某人某事 Visitors to Beijing greatly admire our Palace Museum. 去北京的游人極其仰慕我們的故宮；I admire him for his wisdom. 我佩服他的聰明；別忘了夸獎(jiǎng)孩子；比照： envy = jealousvt.嫉妨,仰慕 envy sb.sth.嫉妒 /仰慕某人某事 We all envy you your good future. 我們都很仰慕你的好運(yùn)；13.personally 1就我個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō) = in my personal opinion ,用于表示個(gè)人的看法,通常于句首；Personally, I

17、dont see much difference between the two.就我個(gè)人來(lái)講,這兩者沒(méi)多大差異；2親自 The manager went personally to the hospital to see the worker who was seriously ill. 經(jīng)理親自去醫(yī)院探望患重病的工人；拓展： person/ c. /人 personal adj.個(gè)人的 personality / c. u. / 個(gè)性,品行；人物 14.end up 結(jié)果,終止 He started as an employee and ended up as head of the fi

18、rm. 他以職員開(kāi)頭而最終成為公司的主管；The party ended up with a song. 晚會(huì)以一首歌曲終止；If you continue to drive so carelessly, youll end up in hospital.假如你連續(xù)這樣不當(dāng)心開(kāi)車,你會(huì)進(jìn)醫(yī)院的；比照： end 指完結(jié)或終止,為意義最單純的用語(yǔ)；close 指把已開(kāi)頭的事物像關(guān)閉似的加以終止；finish 尤指最終的修飾工作,或把已經(jīng)做的加以完成；complete 指把不完善的各點(diǎn)或有缺陷的部分加以補(bǔ)充完成；Let s end the discussion.s speech.The meetin

19、g was closed by the chairmanTry to finish your homework before 9 oclock.Have you completed your new programme. 15.open up 1開(kāi)門,綻開(kāi),打開(kāi) open up = open the door 開(kāi)門 open up the parcel 打開(kāi)包裹 2景色等的呈現(xiàn) A beautiful view opened up before us. 一幅美景呈現(xiàn)在我們面前；3開(kāi)發(fā),開(kāi)創(chuàng),創(chuàng)建 open up a new situation / a bright future / more

20、waste land 開(kāi)創(chuàng)一個(gè)新局面 /美好的前程 /開(kāi)創(chuàng)更多荒地 4吐露真情 She never opened up to me on the subject. 關(guān)于那個(gè)問(wèn)題,她從未對(duì)我開(kāi)誠(chéng)布公；16.rely on / upon 信任,信任He relied on his parents advice.他信任父母的勸說(shuō)；I rely on you to tell me all about it. 我要靠你把這件事的來(lái)龍去脈告知我；Such people are not to be relied on. 這樣的人是靠不住的；比照： rely on / upon 指由過(guò)去的體會(huì),使人信任對(duì)方必

21、定能完成所交代的事情；depend on 指依靠別人的支持或救濟(jì)；trustin指深信確定不會(huì)發(fā)生被出賣或令人掃興的事情；I rely on his ability. 我信任她的才能；She depends on her friends to make a decision. 她依靠伴侶幫她做打算；He is a man to be trusted. 他是一個(gè)可以信任的人；It depends on whether you want to do it or not. 這得看你是否想做；很值得做 17.be worth doing = bewellworthy of being done / t

22、o be done The city is worth visiting. 這個(gè)城市值得參觀；= The city is worthy of being visited. = The city is worthy to be visited. 18.as we say 正如我們所說(shuō) 關(guān)系代詞 as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,表示“ 正如”,代埒后面整個(gè)句子；而 which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,沒(méi)有“ 正如” 的含義,也不能置于主句前面；As we know, the earth is round. 我們知道,地球是圓的；Leaves are turning yellow, which means

23、 autumn is coming. 樹(shù)葉正在變黃,這意味著秋天就要來(lái)了；19.as is the case with = as with 就和 的情形一樣 As is the case with his mother, he is fond of music. 跟母親一樣,他喜愛(ài)音樂(lè)；As with human, animals also love their babies. 同人一樣,動(dòng)物也愛(ài)它們的幼仔；三、精典名題導(dǎo)解題 1 2022 上海春Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B.

24、 inviting C. being invited D. having invited 分析： A ；此句考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在省略句中的用法,完整的表達(dá)方式為 題 2 NMET 2022 上海unless you are invited, Though money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 分析： C；此題同樣考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在省略句中的作用,但此題主語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一種主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故先排除 A、D；lack 為及物動(dòng)詞,不需用 of

25、；題 3 NMET 2022 北京, 31I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. While 分析：C；as long as 表示“ 只要” ；句意為： 只要我知道錢是安全的,的時(shí)候；題 4 NMET 2022 上海, 33How far apart do they live. I know, they live in the same neighborhood. 我就不會(huì)擔(dān)憂； even though 即使 ;unless 假如不； whil

26、e 當(dāng) A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As often as 分析： B；as far as 表示程度,范疇,意思是“ 就 ,盡 ,至于 ”, as far as I know 就我所知； as long as 表示時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度或表示“ 只要”；as well as 和 一樣好；as often as和 一樣常常；題 5 2022 上海春The famous scientist grew up he was born and in 1980 he came to Shanghai. A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever 分析： C； where 引導(dǎo)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句；題 6 NMET 2022 北京 30He made a mistake, but then he corrected the