狀語從句精品課件

1、關(guān)于狀語從句第一張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Revision ofthe Adverbial Clauses狀語從句復(fù)習(xí)第二張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月定義：在復(fù)合句中由從句表示的狀語稱作狀語從句，來說明一件事情發(fā)生的時間,地點(diǎn),原因,條件,結(jié)果等. 它可以用來修飾謂語（包括非謂語動詞）、定語或狀語，或是整個句子。 第三張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1、各種從屬連詞的含義及用法比較；2、no matter wh- 與 wh-ever 引導(dǎo)的從句的區(qū)別；3、狀語從句的時態(tài)問題；4、狀語從句倒裝及問題；5、狀語從句與其它從句的區(qū)別。考點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)第

2、四張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1、時間狀語從句 2、地點(diǎn)狀語從句3、原因狀語從句 4、目的狀語從句5、結(jié)果狀語從句 6、條件狀語從句7、方式狀語從句 8、讓步狀語從句9、比較狀語從句第五張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.Where there is a will, there is a way.( ) 2. Now that/Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. ( )3. So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the diff

3、icult problems. ( )4. As long as you dont lose heart, youll succeed. ( )5. Try as he might, he could not find a job. ( )6. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( ) 地點(diǎn)原因結(jié)果條件讓步方式第六張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一 時間狀語從句連接詞while, when, as, whenever, before, after, since, till, until, once, as s

4、oon as, no soonerthan, hardly/scarcely/barely when, the moment, the second, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the first/last time, by the timedirectly, immediately, instantly等 第七張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月. 1 “一就”As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, Ill write to you.upon/ on+ arriving Immediately

5、 +句子The +時間名詞(minute/moment )+句子hardlywhen 6 no soonerthan eg:Hardly/ No sooner had I got home when/ than it began to rain. 第八張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. when / wheneverWhen I came into the room, he was writing a letter.當(dāng)我進(jìn)屋時，他正在寫信。We shall go there whenever we are free.我們什么時間有空，我們就去那里。第九張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2

6、022年6月3. when / while/ asWhen 既可指某一點(diǎn)時間,也可指一段時間; When he returned, his wife was cooking.while指“在某一段時間里”，“在期間”，引導(dǎo)的動作必須是持續(xù)性的; While he was reading, his wife was cooking.as強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)生。,翻譯成”一邊一邊”As he was reading, he was listening to the radio.第十張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月注意:when / while都可以做并列連詞,連接并列句,when表

7、示 “就在這時”和 “was doing”, “had just done”和 “was about to do”連用;while則表示對比“然而”或者“即使” He was about to tell me the secret when someone patted him on the shoulder.I was walking in the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind. While I admit that he is not perfect,I do like him.My f

8、ather was cooking while my mother was playing cards.第十一張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. 連接詞beforesince的小結(jié)：一、含義1 We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.2 We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.3 Please write it down before you forget it.4Before I could get in a word, he had gone. “才” “不到

9、就” “趁” “還沒來得及” 二Before從句中謂語不用否定式。如： Before they reached the station, the train had gone. 三1）句型It will be/was段時間before“過多久才” 如：It will be two years before he leaves the country. 2）句型It will be/was not一段時間before“沒多久就” 如： It wasnt two years before he left the country. 3）句型It is段時間since時間的計(jì)算一律從since從句的

10、動作完成或狀態(tài)結(jié)束時算起。如： It is three years since she was in the army. It is three years since she joined the army. 延續(xù)性動詞:反過來翻譯短暫性動詞:直譯第十二張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5 till /untilWe waited till (until)he came back .我們一直等到他回來。She didnt stop working until eleven oclock .她到11點(diǎn)鐘才停止工作。如主句動詞是延續(xù)性動作，常用肯定式，表示“直到為止”;如主句動詞是瞬間動

11、詞，常用否定式，表示“直到才”第十三張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Not until 句型與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)合I didnt go to sleep until he came back.與倒裝句式結(jié)合It was not until he came back that I went to sleep.Not until he came back did I go to sleep.第十四張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二 地點(diǎn)狀語從句(where,everywhere, anywhere)Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟

12、成。You are free to go wherever you like.你可以隨意到你喜歡的任何地方去。where與wherever意義基本相同，但后者語氣較強(qiáng)，多用于書面語。Anywhere he traveled, he was impressed by the friendliness of the people.第十五張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月地點(diǎn)狀語從句的常用句型1，Where+地點(diǎn)從句，there+主句此句型常譯成：“哪里-哪里就-”；Where there is oppression，there is revolt。2，Anywhere或 wherever+

13、地點(diǎn)從句，主句。Wherever I am,I will be thinking of you.第十六張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Where 到底引導(dǎo)的是地點(diǎn)狀語從句還是定語從句？ 1. The Winter Olympic Games are always held where there is plenty of snow. ( ) 2. The Winter Olympic Games are always held in the countries where there is plenty of snow. ( )地點(diǎn)狀語從句定語從句第十七張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2

14、022年6月三 原因狀語從句語氣（強(qiáng)到弱)意義用法詞性位置because因?yàn)閺?qiáng)調(diào)未知原因回答why,2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句中3. 與not連用4. only,simply, just5后不可再用so從屬連詞前,后since now that既然表示已知、顯然的從屬連詞常前as由于表示已知、顯然的從屬連詞前,后for因?yàn)榻忉屨f明，常用于推斷并列連詞后第十八張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月其他連接詞還有considering (that) 考慮到；seeing that 鑒于；由于；考慮到in that 原因是/因?yàn)镮 like the city, but I like the country b

15、etter _ I have more friends in the country.in that第十九張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月四 條件狀語從句連接詞：If(如果), unless(除非) ( if-not), as long as, so long as, on condition that,(只要) suppose/supposing (that), provided/providing (that), (假如)only if(只要), in case(萬一), given (考慮到；鑒于) 第二十張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月注意點(diǎn)：1. 分清真實(shí)條件句和

16、非真實(shí)條件句，非真實(shí)條件句中要用虛擬語氣If I were you, I would ask the police for help. 2. 條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時第二十一張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月在條件狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句中,表示與事實(shí)相反的條件和結(jié)果。If 從句主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不符與過去事實(shí)不符與將來事實(shí)不符過去時didbe動詞用were過去完成時had done過去時did/should do/were to dowould/should/could/might+ dowould/should/could/might+ have donewould/shoul

17、d/could/might+ do第二十二張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(五)結(jié)果狀語從句so that , sothat, suchthat (六)目的狀語從句so that, that, in order that, lest(以免), in case(that) 和for fear that(以防)區(qū)分so that引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語從句（有might, may, can, could, should等情態(tài)動詞）還是結(jié)果狀語從句e.g. 1) Speak clearly so that they may understand you. ( )2) He got on the t

18、rain late so that he found all the seats occupied. ( )eg.1Take more clothes in case the weather is cold.2 He didnt answer back lest his mother should be angry with him目的狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句第二十三張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月(七)方式狀語從句可用虛擬as if, as though,(好象.仿佛) as(像,猶如,正如, the way） (just) asso 正如；A is to B what X is to

19、 Y.(A 之于B 正如X之于Y.)1It looks _ it is going to rain.2. The child talks _ he were a man.3. I want you to tell them your experience exactly as you have told it to me.4. the way (that/ in which)e.g. Pay attention to your table manners. I dont like the way you eat soup.as ifas if5. e.g. Water is to fish w

20、hat air is to men.第二十四張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 八 讓步狀語從句though, although, as, while, even if, even though, wh-ever, no matter+wh-, whetheror（不管/不論還是）,in spite of/despite They went out in spite of the rain. Whether the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work. However hard you work, you wil

21、l never surpass him.第二十五張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.though, although, as 和while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句注意點(diǎn) 1) 不能用but， 但可以用still, yet, nevertheless2). though 能與even 連用，但although不可以3)Though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可順裝也可倒裝Although只可以順裝as只能倒裝e.g. Clever though/ as he is, he cant learn a language in a week. =Although/Though he is clever,4)

22、. while用法同although, 但while只能放于句首，且不可以倒裝。第二十六張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. no matter wh- 與 wh-ever 的聯(lián)系及區(qū)別：no matter wh- 只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，此時與 wh-ever通用。如: No matter when / Whenever he comes back, he should be invited to the party.wh-ever又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句， No matter wh-不能。如：Whatever I can do for you will be nothing but pay

23、ing a debt. Whoever can help us will be welcome.第二十七張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 九. 比 較 狀 語 從 句asas , not so as, the same assuchas, than, the more the more 1). He is taller than I (am)/ me.2). She likes pop as much as he (does)/him.3) The more a man learns, the more he sees his ignorance.4) The higher the

24、tree is, the stronger the wind is. 第二十八張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法他們的房子是我們的三倍.Their room is twice bigger than ours.Their room is three times as big as ours.Their room is three times the size of ours.第二十九張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2.比較狀語從句中避免重復(fù)1) than引導(dǎo)的從句中常省略與主句相同的部分e.g. Bill is taller than Bob (is).2).

25、 用do 代替e.g. Now we speak more English than we did last term.3). 從句中one, that 或those代替相應(yīng)主句中的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，不可數(shù)名詞及可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)第三十張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月狀語從句注意事項(xiàng)1省略1) When (you are ) in Rome, do as the Romans do.2) We will do that When/ if ( it is )necessary.2. as/ while / since可引導(dǎo)哪些狀語從句？As:時間,原因,比較,方式,讓步While:時間, 讓步S

26、ince:時間,原因3. as far as引導(dǎo)表示程度，范圍“至于就第三十一張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. 時態(tài)主將從現(xiàn)：在條件，時間和讓步從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時，用現(xiàn)在完成時表將來完成時e.g. The house could fall down soon if no one_ (do) some quick repair work.does第三十二張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5. 倒裝 狀語從句的倒裝一般有下面幾種情況： 否定詞開頭； so 加 adj. 開頭； as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。6. 搭配Although/though

27、不能與but 連用；但可與yet，still ,nevertheless連用Because 不能與so連用；Unless 不能與or/otherwise 連用第三十三張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月高考鏈接1,（08-全國卷1）The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit_ the season.The old building must be saved, ?the costA,whatever B, whereverC, wheneverD, however2,（08-全國卷1）-Have you got any idea

28、for the summer vacation? -I dont mind where we go_ theres sun,sea and beach. A, as if B, as long as C, now that D,in order thatAB第三十四張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3,(08-全國卷1)The weather was_cold that I didnt like to leave my room. A, really B, such C,too D, so4,(08-全國卷)A small car is big enough for a family

29、of three_you need more space for baggage. A, once B,because C,if D,unless5,(08-北京卷）Did you return Freds call? -I didnt need to _Ill see him tomorrow. A, though B, unless C,when D, becauseDDD第三十五張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 6，(08-北京卷）Im sorry youve been waiting so long,but itll be some time _Brain gets back

30、. A,before B, since C,till D, after7,(08-天津卷） Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday_it rains or its very cold. A,since B,if C,unless D, until8,(08-天津卷）The last time we had great fun was _we were visiting the water park. A,where B,how C, when D, whyACC第三十六張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月9,（08-安徽卷）-Do you h

31、ave a minute?Ive got something to tell you. -OK,_ you make it short. A,now that B, if only C,so long as D, every time10,（08-湖南卷）_ the internet is of great help,I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. A,If B,While C, Because D, As11,（08-山西卷）Ten years ago the population of our villa

32、ge was_that of theirs. A,as twice large as B, twice as large as C,twice as much as D, as twice much as CBB第三十七張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月12,(09-上海卷）You cant borrow books from the library_ you get you student card. A, before B, if C, while D, as13,(09-重慶卷）Unsatisfied_ with the payment,he took the job just

33、to get some work experience. A,though was he B, though he wasC, he was though D, was he though14,(09-湖南卷）When he_the door,he found his keys were nowhere. A, would open B, opened C,had opened D,was to openABD第三十八張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月15,(09-_湖南卷）_ the police thought he was the most likely one,since th

34、ey had no exact proof about it,they could no not arrest him. A,Although B,As long as C, If onlyD,As soon as16,(09-全國卷二）All the dishes in this menu,_ otherwise stated（說明),will serve two to three people. A,as B,if C, though D,unless17,（09-四川卷）Not until I came home last night_ to bed. A,Mum did go B, d

35、id Mum go C,go went Mum D,Mum went18,（09-四川卷）My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours,but its twice _ expensive. A, as B, so C, too D,veryADBA第三十九張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月19,(09-四川）Shell never forget her stay there_she found her son who had gone missing two yearsbefore. A,that B, which C, where D, when20,（09-陜西）My parents dont mind what jobI do_I am happy. A,even though B, as soon as C,as long as D, as t