山東省2022屆高三上學期開學摸底聯(lián)考英語含答案

1、注意事項：2022 屆高三開學摸底聯(lián)考新高考卷英語試卷答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考場號、座位號、準考證號等填寫在答題卡上?；卮疬x擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在 本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。120 150 第一部分聽力（30 分）第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）5 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最 佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題 和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。What

2、doweknowaboutJames?Heisneverlate.B.Heisoftenlate.C.Heisnotpatient.Why was the manlate?Hiscarbrokedown.B.Therewasasuddenstone.C.Hewascaughtinthetrafficjam.Where are thespeakers?Atahotel.B.Onastreet.C.Inacarpark.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabo

3、ut?Theirholidayplans.B.Theirstudyplans.C.Theirfavoritecourses.第二節(jié)（共 15 小題，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個 選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽 完后， 各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。ks5u 聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7題。Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?Putoffthemeetingwiththedirector.W

4、henwillthemanbefree?Talktothedirector.C.Callhissecretary.A. On Monday morning. B. On Monday afternoon. C. On Wednesday morning.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題。WhydoesAmandacallTom?A. To visit his factory. B. To invite him to her party. C. To ask about his party plan.WhenwillthecustomercometoLondon?A. On the 2

5、0th. B. On the 22nd. C. On the 25th.Where is thefactory?A. In London. B. In Leeds. C. In Bath.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 題。Whyisthemancalling?Tomakereservationsforhisstudents.Tobooksomeplacestoplantsometrees.Tobooksomenightsonthefarmforhimself.Whatdoesthefarmoffertothestudents?A. Free food. B. Planting to

6、ols. C. Hot water.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A. $750. B. $650. C. $250.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 題。Whatstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A. Classmates. B. Couples. C. Colleagues.Whatkindoffoodwillthespeakerseat?A. Italian food. B. Indian food. C. Chinese food.HowdoesthewomanknowthatEasternPalaceisagoodresta

7、urant?A. She tried it once. B. She has been there several times. C. She has been told about it.Whenwillthespeakersmostlikelymeet?A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 題。Wheredoesthespeechprobablytakeplace?A. Inamuseum.B. Inarestaurant.C.Inthespeakershome.Whatisthekitchen

8、like?Itsfullofwoodentables.Itcanholdhundredsofpeople.Itisabigroomwithahighceiling.Whatdoesthespeakermainlysuggest?Thehomedesigntellsusaboutsocialchanges.Thekitchenisalwaysthecentreoffamilylife.Thefamilykitchenshouldbewelldesigned.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分,滿分 37.5 分）ks5u閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的

9、四個選項（A、B、C、和 D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMobile Loaves & FishesMobile Loaves & Fishes （ MLF ） is a social service organization that has been changing communities into a lifestyle of service with the homeless. Founded in 1998 in Austin, Texas, the organization provides services through three main program

10、s:Truck MinistryMobileLoaves&Fishes*foodtruckvolunteershitthestreets7nightsaweek,365daysayearto servethehomeless,deliveringfood,clothing,hygieneproductsandotherlifeitems.Withthesupportof morethan19,000volunteersandover5millionmealsserved,MobileLoaves&Fishesisthelargest preparedfeedingprogramtothehom

11、elessandworkingpoorinAustin,Texas.Community First VillageCommunityFirstVillageisa51-acremasterplannedcommunitythatprovidesaffordable,permanent housingandasupportivecommunityforthedisabledandhomelessinCentralTexas.Since2005,this transformativeresidentialprogramhasbeenapartofMobileLoaves&Fishesandhasb

12、ecomethelargest community-basedmodelinthecountryliftinghomelessmenandwomenupoffthestreetsintocommunity andhome.Community WorksMobileLoaves&FishesdevelopedtheCommunityWorksprogramatCommunityFirstVillage.Itprovidesjobopportunitiesfortheresidentswhoarecomingoutofhomelessnesstoearnanincome.In addition,t

13、heprogramrequestsMobileLoaves&Fishesvolunteerstoservealongsideandbuildenduring relationshipswithourfriendsastheydevelopnewskills.Opportunities for more volunteersThank you for your interest in Mobile Loaves & Fishes! We have a variety of volunteer opportunities.Pleasereadtheservicerequirementscarefu

14、llybeforeyourapplicationtofulfillservice hours withMLF.Volunteer shifts are made available on a first-come, first-served basis.ALL volunteers under the age of 18 MUST be accompanied by an adult.All volunteers must wear specific clothing and shoes for that job.Volunteers must arrive on time or their

15、shift will be rescheduled upon arrival.WhatdoesTruckMinistrydowiththehomeless?A. It removes them out of streets.C.Itprovidesthemapermanenthouse.B. It offers them job opportunities.D. It delivers them more than a sandwich.WhatdotheresidentsoftheCommunityWorksdo?A.TheybecomevolunteersofMLF.C.Theyprepa

16、refoodfortheprogram.B. They are offered work to get money.D. They build relationships with friends.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A. To encourage donation.C.Toprovidenewservices.B. To introduce the MLF.D. To advertise for more volunteers.BAm I beautiful now, Mama?Myheartquicklyfelltomystomac

17、h. Whatdoyoumean,now?Now that my hair is all done, Im beautiful, right?Ihadjustputthebrushdownbymysidewhenmystomachimmediatelysomersaulted（原明滾） inguiltandfearandmymindwasinstantlypuzzledwithconfusion.Whywasshequestioningthis?Didntshealreadyknow?Itoldherhowbeautifulshewaseverymorningwhensheroseforthe

18、newday andeverynightasshedriftedofftosleep.Iwantedtoyellthatthisworldattachedtoomanyattemptsto makeprettyandcommercializedtheuseofproductafterproduct.Itriedtocontrolmyheartandexplainedtoher,Babygirl,youarebeautifuleverydaybecauseyou arekindandsmart,creativeandbrave.Youusegoodmannersandstandupforyour

19、self.Iputmyhand onherheartandpulledherinclose.Butstylingyourhairdoesntmakeyoubeautiful.Andwearingcertain colorsorstylescantdoiteither.Whatmakesyoubeautifulisthepersonyouare.Doyouknowwhere beauty really comesfrom?Shethoughtforaminute.Igentlytappedmyfingersthatwerestillrestingonherheart.Frominside her

20、e.Andyourheartshinessobrightlythatitmakesyouincrediblybeautiful.*Icouldfeelherheartstart tobeatalittlestrongerandasmileappearedacrossherface.Isqueezedhertightandadded,Youaresobeautiful,babygirl,andIhopeyouneverstopbelieving it.AndIhopeyouneverletanyonetellyoudifferently.Shestoodupandbrushedherfreshl

21、ybraidedhairoffhershoulder. Iknow,Mama.ImbeautifulbecauseImME.The somersaults stopped. The guilt and fear were washed away. The confusion was clarified.nHey Mama, she said as she started to walk away. You are beautiful, too.Whatwasthemother*sreactiontothegirFsquestions?Shocked.B.Excited.C.Disappoint

22、ed.D.Embarrassed.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorsdaughter?A. She wasnt confident in herself.C.Shewasbravetofaceallchallenges.B. She wasnt pretty and smart at all.D. She was particular about appearance.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoteachherdaughter?A. Everyone is beautiful.C.Loveisthemostimportant.B. Beauty

23、comes from inside.D. Smile is the key to happiness.Whatdidthedaughterthinkofhermotheratlast?A.Hermotherwaskindandthoughtful.C.Hermotherdemandedtoomuchofher.B. Her mother looked as beautiful as her.D. Her mother was an understanding person.CLastTuesday,aroboticshipcalledtheMayflowerAutonomousShip(MAS

24、)tookofffrom Plymouth,England.Itsmission(使命)wastorecreatethe1620crossingoftheAtlanticbythe Mayflower,whichbroughtthefirstEuropeansettlerstotheUSA.ButunliketheoriginalMayflower, therearenopeopleontheMAS.Everythingabouttheshipisdesignedtorunautomatically.Theshipis guidedbyanartificialintelligence(Al)s

25、ystemcalledAlCaptain.TheMASisaprojectrunbyagroupcalledProMarealongwiththecomputercompany,IBM.The ship*selectricmotorispoweredbysolarenergy.Thegoaloftheprojectistotestdifferentkindsof technologiesforcollectinginformationaboutthesea.Ifthesecanbehandledbymachines,itcouldbea bigadvanceinoceanresearch.Be

26、causetheMASdidnthavetocarryhumans,itsdesignerswerefreetothinkabouthowtomake thebestshipforthejob.Inadditiontocamerasandradartohelptheshipguideitself,theshipiscarrying manydifferentkindsoftoolsandsensors.Ithasspeciallisteningdeviceswhichcandetectwhalesand dolphins.Itevenhasaspecialtonguewhichcanrepor

27、tbackonthechemicalsinthewater.LastFridaymorning,scientiststrackingtheshipnoticedthatitwasgoingabouthalfasfastasit shouldhavebeengoing.TheAlCaptainwasworkingwell,butthereseemedtobesomethingslowingthe motordown.Sincetheshiphadonlycovered10%ofthewayacrosstheAtlantic,theteamdecidedtobring itbacktoPlymou

28、thsotheycouldfixtheproblemandsenditoutagain.TheysenttheMASinstructions to turnback.WhentheMASfinallydoesputouttoseaagain,itisexpectedtotakeaboutthreeweekstocrossthe AtlanticOcean.ThefastestspeedfortheMASisabout10mph(16kph),Thatmayseemslow,butits about5timesfasterthantheoriginalMayflower,whichtook66d

29、aystomakethejourney.WhatisthemainmissionoftheMASproject?A.TakemoreEuropeansacrosstheAtlantic.C. Develop new artificial intelligence system.WhathappenedtotheMASonthesea?B. Explore the ocean with high technologies.D. Test the new robotic ship of IBM on the sea.TherewassomethingwrongwiththeAlCaptain.Th

30、escientistsfailedtoguidetheshipcompletely.Theshipcouldntreachitsdestinationasplanned.Theroboticshipselectricmotordidntworkwell.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?Theroboticshipwillsetsailagainsoon.Thejourneywillbedifficultanddangerous.Theentirejourneywillbeabout2,100miles.TheMASwilltravelfartherthant

31、heoriginalone.Whatsthebesttitleforthetext?ARoboticShipGuidedbytheAlCaptainSystem.Self-DrivingMayflowerShipForcedtoTurnBack.TheFastestRoboticShipSailingAcrosstheAtlantic.AnotherMayflowerRecreatingtheCross-AtlanticTrip.DHaveyouevertakenalookatafewlovelychickensanddesiredtotouchandkissthemApparently, f

32、orsometheurgeishardtoresist.However,accordingtoanupdatedwarningbytheCentersforDisease Control（CDC）doingsocouldspreaddangerous-maybeevenlife-threatening-Salmonella（沙門菌）.Sonomatterhowirresistiblethoselittlefeatheredbirdsmayseem,avoidgivingthemakiss.ThisisntthefirsttimetheCDChaswarnedagainstgettingyour

33、poultry（家禽）freshBackin2018 HalloweentheyadvisedagainstdressingthebirdsupforfearofspreadingSalmonellaThenagainin Maythisyear,with474casesreported,anotherwarningwasissued.Accordingtointerviewswith271of thoseaffected,77percenthadbeenincontactwithpoultrybeforegettingsick.Backyardpoultry,likechickenanddu

34、cks,cancarrySalmonellabacteriaeveniftheylookhealthy andclean,writestheCDC.Thesebacteriacaneasilyspreadtoanythingintheareaswherethepoultry live.Youcangetsickfromtouchingyourpoultryoranythingintheirenvironmentandthentouchingyour mouthorfood,andswallowingSalmonellabacteria.Mostpeoplewhocomeintocontactw

35、iththeSalmonellabacteriawillexperiencediarrheafeverand stomachcrampsChildrenareparticularlyaffected-oneinthreesickpeoplearebelowtheageoffive- intelligiblegiventheirweakerimmune（免疫）systemsandnaturalloveforthebirds.TheCDCrecommendsthatparentsshouldntletlittlechildrentouchchicks,ducks,orotherbackyardpo

36、ultryandmakesurethatiftheydo,theyshouldwashtheirhandsthoroughlyafterward.Likewise,adults areinstructedtodothesameaftertouchingbackyardpoultryandtheireggsshouldbecleaned,stored,and cookedcorrectlytoavoidtheinfectionofSalmonella.Thismightbeeasiersaidthandone-formanypeople,backyardchickensarebeloved-bu

37、tifyoureally lovethem,stopphysicaldisplaysofaffectionincaseyouwindupwitheggsonyourface.Itturnsoutto beabitofharm.WhydoesCDCrepeatedlywarnpeoplenottokisschickens?A.Toprotectthepoultry.C.TogetridofSalmonella.B.Toshowlovetochickens.D.Tostaysafefromdanger.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexample

38、s.B. By showingstatistics.C. By making comparison. D. By interviewing victims.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordintelligiblemeaninParagraph4?A.Understandable.B.Irresistible.C.Disapproval.D.Controversial.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Stresstheimportanceofaffection.B.Addmorebackgroundinformat

39、ion.C. Provide some advice for the readers. D. Summarize the theme of the passage.第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余 選項。ks5uGoingtothezooisanall-timefavoriteactivityforchildrenandfamilies36Inordertomakeadecision, wemustconsidertheargumentsforandagainstkeepingwildan

40、imalsinzoos.One benefit of zoos is that they are useful for educating people about animals. We can observe animalsatcloserangeandlearnmoreaboutthemthanwecanfrombooksandtheTV.Italsoprovidesan opportunitytopromotetheconservationofendangeredspecies.37Thishelpsthemtocomeupwithbetter waysofprotectinganim

41、alsfromharmintheirnaturalhabitat.Ontheotherhand,keepinganimalsinzoosissimilartoaprisonsentence.Manyzoosdonothave largeenoughenclosurestokeepanimalscomfortable.Theanimalshavelimitedfreedomtomoveabout. Weoftenseeeventhefiercelionslyingpassivelyintheirenclosuresjustwaitingfortheirnextmealtobe served.Th

42、eysufferfromstressandboredom. 38 Anotherthingweneedtoconsideristhecostofmaintainingazoo.Alotoffundsareneededtorun azoo.Moneyisneededtostockthezoowithallkindsofanimals. 39 The animals needfoodandmedicalcare.Specialspacesneedtobebuilttohouseeachtypeofanimals.Morestaffare neededtocleanandmaintainthezoo

43、grounds._40 Ifyouwanttoseeanimals,Iadviseyoutogoonasafari.Forconservationandresearch, setupsanctuariesliketheSepilokorangutansanctuaryinSabah.Itiskindertoleavetheanimalsintheir natural home-thewild.Thisinturncausesanimalstoliveshorterlives.Wehavealsoheardaboutanimalsbeingmistreated.However,somepeopl

44、eargueagainstkeepingwildanimalsinzoos.Theyhavetocarryoutresearchonthesurvivalrateofthisspecies.Staffmustbehiredandtrainedtotakecareofeachspeciesofanimals.Inaddition,zoosallowscientiststostudyanimalbehaviormoreeasily.Inconclusion,itiscruelandselfishtokeepanimalsinanunnaturalprison.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 3

45、0 分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處 的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Itsamazinghowfriendshipscanblossominsuchashorttime.ImetJuliainDecember,butwehave been41 since.Beinginlockdownisreally 42 and I ever said to her that we shouldbothgoshoppinginthesamesupermarket.Thatwaywec

46、ouldseeeachotherata43ofsixfeet away.Thismorningwhenshe44me,askingifIwasgoingtothestore,ItoldherIwasfeelingreallylow andjustdidnthavethe 45 toevengotothestore.Actually,the 46 ofbeinginsidehassetin.Itsbeengetting47andtodaywasoneofthosedays.Wehavehadpouringrain thesedayssoevengoingforawalkhasntbeena（an

47、）48Ashorttimelater,shecametomy49withabagofshoppingandfromsixfeetaway,she50abagofstufffordinner,myfavoritechocolates,afacemask,andhairproducts!Fromsixfeetaway,Ifeltlike crying51tears.Iwassomoved,althoughnotbeingableto52her.Thatswhatbestfriendsare!Theydont53howmuchmoneyyoumakeandwhatyoudoforaliving.If

48、 youvehitrockbottom,theyjust 54 youback.Andthatswhatsheproved: 55 arentnecessarilyaboutpeoplewhoyou*veknownthelongest,butthosewhocomeintoyourlifeand say, Im here for you.A.unstableB. independentA.awkwardB.necessaryC.inseparableconvenientunfriendlyD. dangerousA.glanceA.rangA.moneyB.metenergylengthacc

49、ompaniedabilityintervalD. missedD. courageA. satisfactionB.insecurityexcitementdepressionA.wealthierA.solutionB. easierconditionworse C.opinionstrangerD. optionA.groceryA.boughtA.shyA.comfortB. houseB. orderedB.sympathetichugofficeC.placedseeschoolD. fixedD. regretful praiseA.putupwithB.runoutofC.de

50、pendonD.careaboutA.bringB.winC.payD.sendA.CitizenshipsB.ScholarshipsC.RelationshipsD.Friendships第二節(jié)(共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Itshardtokeepupwithtechnology,especiallywhensciencefictionbecomessciencefact.For decades,we56(watch)moviesaboutafuturewithflyingcars.This

51、week,wesawarealone.Aprototype flyingAirCar57(successful)completedatestflightbetweentwocitiesinSlovakia.The90kmjourney took35minutes.AirCarisfromacompany8 (call)Klein Vision.Thecompanyfoundersaid,n59(fly)ataheightof2,500metresandaspeedof185kph,ithas turned science fiction into a 60(real).”AirCarisaro

52、ad-legalcar61transformsintoanaircraftinlessthanthreeminutes.AirCarCEO ProfessorStefanKleinflewandlandedthevehicle62itstestflight.AfterlandingatBratislavaAirport,he pushedonebutton63(turn)theaircraftintoasportscaranddroveitintodowntownBratislava.He described64flightasnormal*andverypleasant.Hiscompany

53、isworkingonanewerAirCar.This willhaveamuch65(power)enginethatiscapableofacruisingspeedof300kphandarangeofI,000 kilometres.Thenewermodelwillbeafour-seaterasopposedtothetwo-seaterthatwasrecentlytested.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分） 第一節(jié)書面表達（滿分 15 分）假如你是李華，你的英國朋友 Peter 寫信說，他對中國的民間文化很感興趣，想到中國 的某個地方進行實地考察，現(xiàn)在征求你的意見，請

54、給他回信。內(nèi)容包括：表示歡迎；推薦他來你的家鄉(xiāng)；說明理由。注意：80左右；可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分 25 分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。A Narrow EscapeTherewasahugethree-acrepondjustafewkilometersfromwherewestayed.Sincemovingintoour newhomeinthecountryside,mybrother,JimandIusedtostealouttothepondwherewewouldmeet anotherfriend.Da

55、dhadwarnedusnottoventureanywherenearthepondarea,especiallyafterafriend informedhimthatacrocodilehadbeenspottedthere.Wetooknonoticeofhisadvicethough.Thiswas ourfavoritehideoutandwewerecertainlynotgoingtogiveitup.Onthisparticularafternoon,thethreeofushadjustfinishedswimming.JimandSyedwere reluctantlym

56、akingtheirwaytowardsthespotwheretheyhadlefttheirclothesIstayedbackandwas bathinginthewaist-deepwaterwhenIsuddenlybecameawareofripples（波紋）formingonthesurface ofthewaterIlookedattheripplesandmyeyescaughtamotioninthewaterAcrocodileIthoughtThen Isawit-itsmouthanditstwoterribleeyes.Jim.Iwhimpered.ThenIsc

57、reamedwithallmystrength.Jimturnedhisheadinmydirectionandimmediatelyrecognizedthedanger.Getoutofthewater, Jeff.Hurry!Itsjustbehindyou.Istruggledclumsilyinthewater.Afterafewupsanddowns,Ireachedtheedgeofthepond.Ilooked overmyshoulder.Movingswiftlytowardsmewasanenormouscrocodile.Ifroze.ThensuddenlyIfelt

58、a burningpaininmyleg.Meanwhile,JimandSyedscreamedandstartedthrowingstonesatthecrocodile andmanagedtodistractit.Thecrocodilewentforthemnow.Asitopeneditsjaws,Icouldseeitsjagged teeth.Itriedtomovebutafiercepainshotthroughme.Withthelaststrength,Istruggledoutofthepond.注意：150左右；續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。Ifell

59、onto the ground, lying in a pool of blood.When I came to myself, I found myself in an unfamiliar environment.2022 屆高三開學摸底聯(lián)考新高考卷英語參考答案及評分意見聽力1-5 BCACA閱讀理解6-10ACBAC11-15ACABC16-20CBACB21-23 DBD七選五36-40CFAEG完形填空24-27ADBA28-31BDAB32-35 DAAD41-45 CABAB語法填空46-50 DCDBC51-55 CBDADhavewatched61. that/which寫作

60、書面表達DearPeter,successfully62. on58. called63.toturn59.Flying64. the60. reality65. more powerfulIamdelightedtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesefolkcultureanddeterminedtodopracticalresearchina placeofChinaIhighlyrecommendmyhometownWeifangandextendmywarmestwelcometoyou.Weifangisfamousforfolkwood-blockp