遼寧大連2021年中考英語試題真題(Word版答案解析)

1、遼大 年考語題卷一、單填空，從每所給的 A、B、C 和 D 個選項中，出可以入空白處的佳選項 （本題 小題,每小題 1 分,共 12 分)2021連）劃線字母發(fā)為/的單詞_。A. hot B. C. nod D. job2021連） often do volunteer work the library _ Sundays.A. at in C. on D. for2021連） China with _ family two years ago.A. B. C. his himself2021連）Now people can send messages with voices. It is _

2、 than using a keyboard.A. fast B. faster fastest D. the fastest2021連） worry. will meet next _ the project A. discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. to discuss2021連）May I car here?No, you _. Cant you sign ?A. mustnt B. wouldnt C. neednt D. couldnt2021連） favourite presenter while she _ the radio statio

3、n.A. visits B. will visit C. is visiting visiting2021連） at people when talk. is a polite way of communication in China.A. Look Looking look Looked2021連） and Jerry really love other _ they fight a lot.A. if B. though until D. because10.（2021大） 2022 Asian Games _ in Hangzhou.A. hold B. held C. will be

4、 held D. have held11.（2021大）Daming, do you know_?The strange shapes its rocks.A. large Zhangjiajie is B. what Zhangjiajie famous for large is Zhangjiajie D. what Zhangjiajie is famous for12.（2021大） the record of race. _!A. done B. Bad luck C. on Hurry 二、完填空（本題 8 小題每小題 2 分，共 16 分）13.（2021大）閱讀下面短文，從短文

5、后各題所給的 A、C 和 四個選項中，選出可填入空白處的 最佳選項。A woodcutter was walking through the forest when a small tree called to him. said, Hello friend. Can you cut down bigger trees? are blocking（擋 the sun. is so here that I have no room to spread my （). Besides, I cant the wind.The tree out tiny leaves. It looked sad.

6、those trees were gone, be able 3 . A year from ，Id be the biggest here, It continued. But for now, Im just small tree. The man thought for a while agreed. He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down.Soon, he cleared of 4 around the small Now it would able to grow bigger and beco

7、me biggest tree in that area.But else happened instead. suns 5 burning the small tree, which wasnt （適 so much sunlight. Heavy rain without the bigger trees there, small was hit by storm. Soon, the was nearly .A saw what had happened ， been quite 7 . brought on yourself. If you left the bigger trees

8、alone, and wouldnt have hurt so badly. 8 you. you just waited longer, you would have grown be just as big them. You would be strong. But youre nearly gone. A. C. noisy crowded A. follow B. control C. feel A. grow live A. grass wastes C. space A. heat C. fire A. lonely B. dead C. strong A. B. special

9、 C. lucky stop rest leaves wish tired stupid A. served B. C. protected D. 三、閱理解 (一）(本題 小題，小題 2 分，共 分)14.（2021大）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 、C 和 D 四選項中，選出最佳選項。 International Graduation 畢) Rose Garcia Thursday, 10, 2021T Li Hi Hua,Congratulations on your graduation! My is Rose Garcia. I work at the International St

10、udent Office at SMU am working on the International Graduation to show of your memories and achievements at SMU.提材料 will include Your favorite pictures and videos of your time at SMU. A sentence or two including where you and what you graduating A thank-you to who may have helped you go through diff

11、icult time. Please submissions or questions to Rose Garcia at Roseg.The 截止時間for this is Friday, July 9, 2021.The video will shared around graduation time. Congratulations and dont this chance to celebrate your achievements!Yours,Rose（） email written to?A.A head teacher.B.A students parent.C.A class

12、monitor.D.An international student.（） submissions should Li prepare? a thank-you message questions about graduation a simple self-introduction favourite pictures and videosA.B.（） the submissions should sent by_A.June 10B.June 27C.July D.July 14（） is email mainly about? A.The international students l

13、ife.B.The International Graduation Video. C.SMUs suggestions for school-leavers. D.Roses congratulations on achievements.15.（2021大）閱讀理解How do you go to school By bike or on foot? try a way-taking a SCool Bus.The SCool Bus also called bike was invented the bike the Netherlands. It is all about green

14、lifestyle，sport sharing. interesting for kids ride together go school.Also, is very safe. bike has driver and eleven seats for kids. one 頭) and safety belt(安帶.There is roof on bus. It can be used on days or days make kids feel comfortable.Riding bike bus is the greatest ways for children get to scho

15、ol. Peter, a10-year-old ， a big fan of bike the SCool Bus favorite way transport. I can ride it together with other kids to keep healthy. Its of fun.For most parents, help them save a lot of they only pick their children after school.The SCool Bus becoming more popular countries like France. creator

16、 Thomas Tolkamp says, hope I can the bike bus to more countries in the future. green lifestyle becomes popular, ideas this get popular, too. I think it will work well other countries. of SCool Bus shows us that save the Earth in many ways as long as we want to a try.（） the passage, SCool Bus_.A.can

17、carry twelve kidsB.offers kids helmets and umbrellasC.has windows or roofD.is ridden the driver and kids together（） does Peter enjoy riding the SCool Bus school?A.It saves money.B.It makes him safe relaxed. is green and comfortable. is interesting for （） thinks SCool Bus work in other countries beca

18、use_.A.more people like to live livesB.many people hope to try out new ideas help kids form habit of exercising makes people realize the of being （） of following the title for this passage?A.A biking to schoolB.A cool way to schoolC.A school bus or bike?D.The best way to transport16.（2021大）閱讀理解 foun

19、d wallet her way back home. She picked it up and looked inside. Five hundred dollars! Mel thought the bike she wanted. She had asked her mum for one, would cost 460 dollars, mum said they no money. Mel looked around. one had her with wallet. put it into her school and ran fast. got she put wallet in

20、 her treasure box. However, one problem. How could she her parents it? Then Mel remembered the prize of the science competition was five hundred dollars. would tell parents had The next day, Mel rushed from was just to her the news her mother said, enough money left over for a treat. Ive bought some

21、 strawberries. have one. Mels news 猛) inside like a 蛾) into a dark corner. What would happen if her mother lost wallet and someone kept They not have food for weeks! Mel to room. She opened treasure and took wallet her I found this, she It has five hundred dollars Wow! her mother. Five dollars!She l

22、ooked inside wallet. could be Mrs. Makas, said. Well have take her right now. Mrs. Maka was pleased get wallet back. This money is to get my eyes fixed, or I go blind,she said. dollars to ， refused.After that, Mel and Mrs. Maka became good friends. Mel helped Mrs. Maka make a and Mrs. showed Mel how

23、 to clay 陶.One day， Maka said, Mel, clay pot won a 1000 dollars and a red bike! I cant bike. Would you like it?（） did Mel get the dollars?A.She found on way home.B.She prize of a competition.C.She borrowed her friend.D.She saved it from her pocket money.（） the underlined ， can infer that Mel felt_.A

24、.boredB.sorryC.sickD.disappointed（） Mel do with the money in end?A.She gave it to her B.She kept it her treasure box.C.She bought herself bike.D.She returned Mrs. Maka.（） the last paragraph we can that _. A.Mels finally came B.Mel good at clay C.Mrs. didnt bike at D.Mrs. needed more money for her （）

25、 does passage mainly tell A.Trust is best choice.B.Honesty makes close friendship.C.Do well and well.D.Dont wait correct mistakes.17.（2021大）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項 中有兩項為多余選項。In school college, you may be encouraged travel or study abroad. Perhaps you too busy your schoolwork to seriou

26、sly consider these chances. encourage traveling a young age. _As young people, most of us live with and dad. Our community us ， The idea getting out of comfort 舒 be scary 可怕的._ In daily we know well how to （) people. But about being in a place, with strangers who hold different values? It can be unc

27、omfortable out that you can connect people in spite 盡管） you become smarter and more confident. You should learn to face this discomfort. It will help you grow.By traveling widely, you also develop cultural 敏性. Being culturally sensitive is important. And it is not enough to just People that country

28、like this. was in Spain, for example, found people there took a two-hour break in the middle of their workday. foreigners consider Spanish people _ the Spanish people, eating together a family important than anything Cultural sensitivity will help you your communication on both business and personal

29、 levels.Finally, like to mention that traveling abroad will be a wonderful way to learn language. in a language-learning environment, you will have to use the language. _A. It helps you to learn a new language as well.B. In fact, Spanish people always like this. However, one learns strange situation

30、s. The earlier you travel widely, more learn.E. this way, will improve your language skills better. of them know people there place great value on family time.四、情交際（本題 5 小題每小題 2 分，共 10 分)18.（2021大）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項 為多余選項。A: Hello!B: Hello!_A: Im sorry hes at Whos calling, please

31、?B:_ Is that A: Yes, Jack, Tony has to visit the museum his father._B: Sure. You we won a basketball match, we going have a party to celebrate it in my home.A: Great!_B: tomorrow evening.A: Ill him about it.B:_.A: Youre welcome. Goodbye, Jack.B: Mrs. Smart.A. It doesnt matter.B. This is Jack speakin

32、g. Thank you very much. Can I take a message?E. Just hold the line, please. the party begin?G. to Tony, please?五、用號中所給詞適當(dāng)形完成下列句。 (本題共 小題，每題 分，共 6 分) 19.（2021大） more and more people like the _ in the countryside. (silent)20.（2021大） ready. Please your seats as _as possible. (quick)21.（2021大） feel afra

33、id of sailing by _, but still enjoy doing it. (my)22.（2021大） be _ if he can the exam. harder before. (surprise)23.（2021大） the books back on shelf after reading, or Dad be _. (happy)24.（2021大） grandpa often sports, bought him a T-shirt for his _ birthday.(sixty)大連方框內(nèi)所給詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式完成下面短文每詞或短語限用一次(本共 10 小

34、, 每小題 分，共 20 分hour long careful girl reply beMy friend, Robert, has a twin sister named Amanda. Though they get along well, there _ some things and her friends puzzle （擾Robert. He cant understand how girls can talk for so_. For example, sometimes when leaves home to play football, Amanda and her fri

35、end, Sharon, are sitting the sofa, talking. he comes back two and a half_ later, theyre still staying in the same place, continuing the same conversation the topic. One day Robert was so 好的 that he asked what they talked about, but _, best friends. We talk about almost everything film stars, pop son

36、gs, recipes, everything!Boys and girls have different attitudes(態(tài)) friendship. Friendships between girls are usually based on shared feelings and support 支持, but friendships boys are based on shared activities or interests. A be_ sharing his feelings his close friends. A_closest friend, however, mig

37、ht be 急的 tell about that has happened in 26.（2021大）選詞填空immediately pleasure ask think Many studies show that friendships than boys. In fact, many boys cant name single friend. When they_, they often think a while before answering, My best friend? I cant _ that. am busy with homework, and so differen

38、t friends that it is hard to choose just best friend.Girls, however, usually answer question _, A best friend? course. a to share with other. much more _ from talking, daydreaming.We have to realize: share activities, while girls feelings. The qualities 質(zhì) that boys and girls consider important in a

39、friend seem to be the regardless of 論 the of these friendships. The important thing to remember that both of them friendships. We all need friends our lives.六、閱理解（二）本題共 小題，每小題 2 分，共 12 分)27.（2021大）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Teens wuxia worldWhile many teenagers struggling 奮斗) write articles for their exam

40、s, Minzhe already written a whole book.The 15-year-old boy from Suzhou, Jiangsu, recently published 出) his novel Chi Hong He Yi尺驚鴻河山). The story is during Southern and Northern Dynasties (420-581). young lays down his pen takes up a sword to fight for his homeland.I love Yongs wuxia stories, told .

41、also love history. In seventh grade, I traveled Wuzhen, where Prince Xiao Tong the Liang Dynasty once lived, and was 受 write story 以為根 him.In a video interview with Xinhua, looks a shy. when it comes writing, becomes someone bold. He shared a lot of his writing experiences actively. wrote around the

42、 clock as ideas coming. After about 20 days, I finished more than pages, Jin said.Jins writing from his love of reading. primary school, he read four books every week. In junior high school, schoolwork heavy, he still reads three to four books a month.? father history, so we often talk about our rea

43、ding experiences share our different opinions, said. My mom takes me to bookstores and writers lectures. She also of me when I wrote the book, reminding me not to stay up too late.Jin 學(xué) him sense of calm and freedom. Nothing can stop me from reading writing, he said.（） old was Jin Minzhe when his no

44、vel out?（） is Jins novel （） Jin get his to Wuzhen?（） does underlined word bold mean in Chinese?（） sentence can be put the blank?（） could Jin write novel successfully?七、句翻譯（本題 5 小題每小題 2 分,共 分）28.（2021大）這個主意聽起來真不錯，讓我們嘗試一下吧。_Lets a 29.（2021大）你去過老舍茶館?30.（2021大）我正在列張購物清單。媽媽，你想買點什_What like to buy, 31.（20

45、21大）我們居住在同一個星球上，我們要共同愛護它。We are living on the same planet. _32.（2021大）如果你堅持訓(xùn)練，你將很有可能成為校隊的一員。八、書表達 (共 分)33.（2021大）美好生活，健康同行。如何豐富校園生活，促進同學(xué)們的身心健康？目前，你校英語網(wǎng) 站VOICE OF TEENS正在征集同學(xué)們的建議。請你結(jié)合自的經(jīng)歷和感受，用英語寫一篇短文投稿，分享 你的建議。要求：中突出，語義連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范；文不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校； 詞 80 詞右。答案解析部分一、單項填空，從每題所給的 A、C 和 D 四選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳項。

46、（本題共 12 小題每題 1 分共 分【案】 【考點】語音，辨音【解析】【分析】熱的；筆；點；b/工。四個選項的劃線部分中B 選項的發(fā)音與題干要求一致。故選 ?！军c評】考查單詞辨音。掌握字母 o 在詞中的發(fā)音/。【案】 【考點】介詞辨析【解析【分析】句意：星期天我經(jīng)常在圖書館做義工at 用具體的鐘點前； 用年、月、季節(jié)前； on 用具體的某一天前for 后一段時間；Sundays 指體的星期，前面要用介詞 on。故選 ?！军c評】考查介詞辨析。掌握不同的時間介詞的用法。【案】 【考點】代詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：邁克兩年前和他的家人搬到了中國he 他主格； 他，賓格； 他的物 代詞； 他己，反

47、身代詞。格處修飾其后的名詞 family，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his family 他 家人。故選 C?！军c評】考查人稱代詞辨析。注意識記不同人稱代詞的格，掌握形容詞性物主代詞的用法?！景浮?【考點】形容詞比較級，比較級的一般句式【解析意現(xiàn)在人們可以用自己的聲音發(fā)送信息。它比使用鍵盤快fast 快，形容詞原級； faster 更的，形容詞比較級；the fastest 最的，形容詞最高級。根據(jù) 可，此處應(yīng)用比較級形 式。故選 ?！军c評】考查形容詞比較級。掌握比較級的標志詞，熟悉比較級形式的變化規(guī)則?！景浮?【考點】動詞不定式【解析分句：別擔(dān)心。我們下周一再開會討論這個項目discuss 討，動

48、詞原形discussed 討 論，過去分詞； 討，現(xiàn)在分詞； discuss 動不定式。根據(jù) meet 及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句不缺 謂語動詞，應(yīng)用不定式（ ）目的狀語。故選 D?！军c評】考查非謂語動詞。注意掌握動詞不定式作目的狀語的用法?！景浮?【考點】情態(tài)動詞【解析】【分析】句意：我可以把車停在這兒嗎不你不能。你沒看“禁止停車”的標志嗎？mustnt 禁； 將不會；neednt 不必couldnt 不能。根據(jù) Cant you see sign 的是禁止停車，應(yīng)用 mustnt 表示。故選 ?？芍颂幹浮军c評】考查情態(tài)動詞。注意掌握 ， ，neednt 和 couldnt 的義和用法，根據(jù)語

49、境選出 正確答案?！景浮?【考點】過去進行時【解析】【分析】句意：玲玲在參觀廣播電臺時遇到了她最喜歡的主持人visits 一現(xiàn)在時will visit 一 般將來時； visiting 現(xiàn)進行時；was visiting 過去進行時。 當(dāng)?shù)臅r候，連詞，強調(diào)某一時刻正在 發(fā)生某事；根據(jù) met 及意可知，此處表達的是過去正進行的動作，應(yīng)用過去進行時。故選 。 【點評】考查過去進行時。注意過去進行時表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作?！景浮?【考點】表示肯定的祈使句【解析意當(dāng)你說話的時候看著別人。在中國，這是種禮貌的交流方式look 看動詞原形； looking 看現(xiàn)在分詞to look 看，動詞不定

50、式looked 看動詞過去分詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處 是祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)作主句部分，祈使句以動詞原形開頭。故選 A。【點評】考查祈使句。注意祈使句中的謂語動詞為原形?！景浮?【考點】連詞辨析【解析析意：湯姆和杰瑞雖然經(jīng)常吵架，但它們真的很相愛if 如；though 雖，盡管；until 直到為止；because 因。根據(jù) love other fight a lot 可，處為讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)用連詞 。故選 B?！军c評查步狀語從句。掌連詞 ifthoughuntil 和 because 的義和用法，根據(jù)上下文語境，推 選出正確答案。10.【答案】 【考點】一般將來時的被動語態(tài)【解析分句：2022 年

51、運會將在杭州舉行hold 一般現(xiàn)在時held 一過去時；will be held 一 般將來時的被動語態(tài)have held 現(xiàn)在完成時。主語 Asian Games 與動詞 之為賓關(guān)系，此 處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)2022 是來的時，應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選 ?！军c評】考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語確定時態(tài)，再根據(jù)主語和謂語間的關(guān)系，斷出語 態(tài)。注意掌握一般將來時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)及用法。11.【答案】 【考點】連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)，陳述語序【解析】【分析】句意：大明，你知道張家界以什么聞名嗎以高大巖石的奇怪形狀而聞名。 how large Zhangjiajie 張家界多大，陳述句語序；

52、 is Zhangjiajie famous for張界以什么而聞名， 疑問句語序； large is Zhangjiajie 張界多大，疑問句語序what Zhangjiajie is famous for張界以 什么而聞名，陳述句語序。根據(jù) know 可，本句為賓語從句，從句要用陳述句語序，排除 、 選；根 據(jù)答語 The strange shapes of its rocks 可知，此處問的是以什么聞名，應(yīng)用 what 引。故選 。 【點評】考查賓語從句。注意賓語從句的語序為陳述句語序，其次根據(jù)語境確定賓語從句的引詞。 12.【答案】 【考點】情景交際【解析【析】句意你猜怎么著！我打破了

53、 100 米跑的記錄。得好！Well done 干得好； Bad luck 真霉； 快； 趕。根據(jù) the record race 可，這里應(yīng) 是祝賀對方做得好。故選 A?！军c評】考查情景交際。注意理解各選項的意思，根據(jù)語境選出正確的答案。二、完形填空（本題共 8 小題每題 2 分共 16 分13.【答案】 （）；（）；（）；（）；5B；）B；（）；（）；【考點】人生百味類，記敘文【解析【析】本文講述了一棵小樹以為周圍的大樹阻擋了它的成長，于是讓伐木工把周圍的樹都砍 掉了，結(jié)果小樹受不了強烈的太陽光和暴風(fēng)雨的襲擊快要死掉了，蛇告訴小樹是它自找的，其大樹都 是為小樹遮風(fēng)擋雨的，是為它服務(wù)的，從而

54、告訴我們不要恩將仇報。【點評】考查完形填空。首先通讀文章，跳過空格，掌握文章大意，其次結(jié)合選項，根據(jù)語境選出正 確單詞。(1)句：這里太擁擠了，我沒有地方扎根cold 寒的； 寬； 吵的crowded 擁的。根 據(jù) I have spread my roots（根) 可知，小樹沒有地方生根，說明這個地方是擁的。故選 D。 (2)句：此外，我也不能隨風(fēng)而行follow 跟control 控； 感覺；stop 停止。根據(jù) a small tree called to 及識可知，樹是隨風(fēng)飄蕩的。故選 。(3)句：如果那些樹沒了，我就能贏了grow 生長live 生； 贏rest 休息。根據(jù) year

55、 ，Id the biggest tree here 可知，小樹認為如果沒有這些大樹，它就能夠長成最大的樹，會蠃得 其他樹。故選 。(4)句：很快，他在小樹周圍清理出了許多間grass 草waste 廢；space 空； 樹。根據(jù) I have no room to spread （) 以 He over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down 可知，此處說的是給小樹騰出了很多空間。故選 C。(5)句：太陽的熱量先來了，燒毀了小樹，無法適應(yīng)如此多的陽光care 關(guān)； 熱fire 火；wish 愿望。根據(jù) burning the sma

56、ll tree, wasnt used （適應(yīng) so much sunlight 可知，太陽的熱量先 來了。故選 。(6)句意：很快，這棵樹就快枯死了lonely 孤獨的dead 枯萎的，死的strong 強的； tired 疲的；根 據(jù) The suns _ first, burning the small tree, which wasnt 適) so much sunlight. Heavy wind and rain the bigger trees there, the small tree was hit the storm及 youre nearly gone 可，小樹被強烈的太

57、陽光和暴風(fēng)雨的襲擊弄得快要死了。故選 。(7)句：你太蠢了rude 粗的；special 特的lucky 幸的；stupid 愚蠢的。根據(jù) You brought this on yourself. If you had the bigger trees alone, sun and storm wouldnt hurt you so badly可， 蛇認為小樹是自找的，這是愚蠢的。故選 D。(8)句：他們?yōu)槟惴?wù)serve 務(wù)； 需； 保；change 改；根據(jù) If you had left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storm wouldnt

58、 hurt you so 及識可知，大樹可以為小樹遮擋 強烈的陽光，不讓小樹被暴風(fēng)雨傷害，所以大樹是為小樹服務(wù)的。故選 A。三、閱讀理解一）(本共 17 小題，每小題 分共 34 分14.【答案】 （）（）（）（）【考點】教育類，應(yīng)用文【解析【分析】本文是 學(xué)辦公室的 寫給國際畢業(yè)生李華的一封信Rose 在給學(xué)生們制作畢 業(yè)視頻，她給李華交代了制作視頻應(yīng)提供的材料以及其他注意事項?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本題涉及細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題兩種?？碱}型。首先通讀原文，了文章大 意，其次分析問題，明確問題的關(guān)鍵信息，去文中尋找相對應(yīng)的信息，選出正確答案，最后復(fù)原文， 核查驗證答案的正確性。(1)細理解題

59、。根據(jù)開頭 Li Hua, Congratulations your coming graduation 可，這封信是 Rose 寫給李 華的，李華是 的名國際畢業(yè)生。故選 D。(2)細理解題。根據(jù) Submissions(交材料 will include 中 Your favorite pictures and videosA sentence or two including where you are from and what you are graduating with 以 A thank-you message to 可，李華需要提供喜歡的圖片和視頻、一封感謝信和簡單的自我介紹。

60、故選 B。(3)細理解題。根據(jù) The deadline(止時)for this is Friday, 2021可，提供材料的截時間是 7 月 日故選 C。(4)主大意題。本文是 學(xué)辦公室 Rose 給際畢業(yè)生李華的一封信，給李華交代了制作畢業(yè)視頻 應(yīng)提供的材料以及其他注意事項。故選 C15.【答案】 （）（）（）（）【考點】科普類，說明文【解析】【分析】文章主要是介紹 SCool Bus 變成了越來越受歡迎的上學(xué)方式，因為這是一種綠色的出行 方式，通過這種方式也能保護地球?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和標題歸納題三種常考題型，細節(jié)解題要注 意從原文中查找對應(yīng)答案；推理