初高中音標(biāo)銜接課含發(fā)音單詞學(xué)案-初高中英語(yǔ)銜接

1、第 第 頁(yè)International Phonetic Alphabet英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)元音單12長(zhǎng)5a:i:u:短7iue雙8aieiiieuauu輔音20清ptkfsttrts濁bdgvz3d3drdz3個(gè)鼻音mn3個(gè)似拼音hrl2個(gè)半元音wj元音/:/ 長(zhǎng)元音，口腔打開(kāi)，嘴張大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齒，下巴放低，輕松發(fā)音。card farm start glass after ask father heart laugh guard（守衛(wèi)） half palm(手掌)/ 短元音，嘴唇微微張開(kāi)伸向兩邊，舌尖輕觸下齒，唇后部稍稍抬起。luck much mum sun supper luncho

2、 在m,n,v,th前 some mother love sonoo組合 flood blood ou組合 cousin touch trouble/:/ 長(zhǎng)元音，雙唇收得小而圓，并向前突出，舌身往后縮。short important morning sport al(在f,m前) walk small ballAugust autumn law draw door floor more store war warm/ 短元音，口腔打開(kāi)，嘴張大，舌向后縮，雙唇稍收?qǐng)A。box dog hot job wash watch what（a 在w后）/:/ 長(zhǎng)元音，嘴形扁平，上下齒微微張開(kāi)，舌身放平，

3、舌中部稍抬起。bird girl shirt thirty her term worker world purple nurse early learn / 短元音，嘴唇微微張開(kāi)，舌身放平，舌中部稍微抬起，口腔自然放松發(fā)聲。about America delicious dollar together today Chinateacher mother remember farmer doctor actor/i:/ 長(zhǎng)元音，嘴唇微微張開(kāi)，舌尖抵下齒，嘴角向兩邊張開(kāi)，流露出微笑表情，與E發(fā)音相同。he me she green meet tree beecheap clean dream me

4、at thief niece(外甥生，侄女) piece/I/ 短元音，嘴唇微微張開(kāi)，舌尖抵下齒，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平，干脆利落。big live sit trip minute happy sorry village jacket/u:/ 長(zhǎng)元音，嘴形小而圓，微微外凸，舌頭盡量后縮。cool food room tooth do who ruler June blue glue(膠水) fruit juice group soup/ 短元音，嘴唇張開(kāi)略向前突出，嘴形稍收?qǐng)A并放松些。put push pull oo組合 book cook football good wolf woman sh

5、ould could /e/ 短元音，嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬起。desk let pen red head bread / 短元音，嘴張大，舌尖抵下齒，嘴角盡量拉向兩邊，成扁平形。（梅花音，嘴裂最寬一個(gè)，腮幫酸脹，發(fā)音就像擠出來(lái)一樣，感覺(jué)不適應(yīng)。）fat bag cat sad hand map/e/ 由/e/ 和/ 兩個(gè)單音組成， /e/ 重讀， / 輕讀，口形由半開(kāi)到合，與字母A發(fā)音相同。cake game name play day paywait train break great they grey/a/ 由/a/和/兩個(gè)單音組成，前重后輕，口形由開(kāi)到合，與字母I的發(fā)音相同

6、。fine like nice time my dry sky shytie lie pie night bright light/ 由/和/兩個(gè)單音組成，前重后輕，雙唇由圓到扁，口形從開(kāi)到合。boy enjoy toy join coin oil / 由/和/ 兩個(gè)單音組成， /的發(fā)音也是一個(gè)過(guò)程，口形由半開(kāi)到小，與字母O的發(fā)音相同。close home open those boat road coat yellow snow /a/ 由/a/和/兩個(gè)單音組成， /a/重讀， /輕讀，口形由大到小brown down how now cow house out mouth / 由/和 /兩

7、個(gè)單音組成，前重后輕，雙唇始終半開(kāi)。dear hear near year deer beer(啤酒) here mere/e/ 由/e/和/兩個(gè)單音組成，前重后輕，舌端抵下齒，雙唇半開(kāi)。bear wear pear chair hair their share where there / 由/和 /兩個(gè)單音組成，前重后輕，嘴唇由收?qǐng)A到半開(kāi)sure usually poor tour lure（誘惑） 輔音 /p/ help map pen put deep tip /b/ bean bear bit bus /t/ cut let tall tea/d/ dad desk good hand

8、 /k/ back chick kilo kind/g/ bag egg girl green /f/ Africa family knife friend /v/ five have very visit /s/ sale see send sit nice rice/z/ eggs is labs these/ thank thing think thirty/ brother mother that then / fish shall she wash/ usually/h/ home house how hurry /r/ read red rice run/t/ chair check search such/d/ January job join juice /ts/ seats roots(根) fruits/dz/ reads goods(商品) needs/tr/ train try truck (貨車(chē))/dr/ dry dream drag(拉)/m/ home make meat time