【市級聯考】河南省八市20121-2022學年高二下學期第二次質量檢測英語試題（解析版）

1、2021-2022學年度下學期高二英語試題注意事項：1. 答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3. 考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，現將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在

2、試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C.10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. Its nice.B. Its warm.C. Its cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Le

3、ave his office.4. What is the womans opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你

4、將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. How long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days.B. One week.C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia.B. Norway.C. India.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What food does Sally like?A. Chicken.B. Fish.C. Eggs.9. What are the speakers go

5、ing to do?A. Cook dinner.B. Go shopping.C. Order dishes.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In the office.C. At home.11. When is the report due?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Next Monday.12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A. Improve it.B. Hand it in later

6、.C. Leave it with him.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer.B. Homeowner and cleaner.C. Husband and wife.14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms.B. One without furniture.C. One near a market.15. How

7、much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?A. $350.B. $400.C. $415.16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A. On Lake Street.B. On Market Street.C. On South Street.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?A. Almost 15%.B. About 30%.C

8、. Over 40%.18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea that way.B. Tea tastes much better with milk.C. Tea with milk is healthy.19. Who suggests a price for each tea?A. Tea tasters.B. Tea exporters.C. Tea companies.20. What is the speaker talking about?A. The life of

9、tea tasters.B. Afternoon tea in Britain.C. The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Have you ever had one of those days when all you wanted to do was reading an emotionally powerful story that would cause you to tears? Most o

10、f us tend to be attracted by stories that reach us on multiple levels, including sadness. There are plenty of books that make you cry (and sometimes laugh) and that you can really sink your teeth into. Here are four of them.The Kite RunnerThis realistic and moving description of life in Afghanistan

11、accounts for the people who were badly affected by the Taliban. Youll cry as you get to know the familial relationships and cruelty involved, but youll also get a sense of hope as you quickly read through this appealing novel.The Book ThiefLets put it this way: Death itself is the narrator. The stor

12、y is about a young girl named Liesel who has to live with foster parents during World War II. On the way to her new home, her brother dies, setting the gloomy tone for the story. There is hope, however, when Liesel discovers her love for reading and makes a relationship with a young Jewish man she h

13、elps hide from the Nazis.The Fault in Our StarsThis is probably the most likely book on the list to make you cry, as it records the experiences of teens who are dying from cancer and living their last days in love. Their lifestyle is tragic and disturbing at the same time, as we watch their health w

14、orsen. The real tragedy is the love story between the main characters, who know that their romance is fruitless.A Child Called “It”Easily one of the saddest stories of abuse in recent decades, A Child Called “It” is based on the true story of Dave Pelzer, a boy from California who suffered at the ha

15、nds of his cruel family. The tears will come from both sadness and the inspiration tied to Daves fight for survival in an environment where he is believed worthless.1. What do the four books have in common?A. They are all about cruel wars.B. They are all about suffering children.C. They all probably

16、 make you cry.D. They are all adapted from true stories.2. Which book is about a young victim whose family treated him cruelly ?A. The Kite Runner.B. The Book Thief.C. The Fault in Our Stars.D. A Child Called “It”.3. The passage is intended to _.A. inspire us to read moreB. introduce some moving boo

17、ksC. explain why we love readingD. advise us to buy some books【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】這是一篇應用文，主要介紹了四本令人感動的書籍。1. 細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段第三、四句“There are plenty of books that make you cry (and sometimes laugh) and that you can really sink your teeth into. Here are four of them.”可知，這里介紹的幾本書的共同點是能夠讓你哭或者笑，你可以真正完全地沉浸在

18、書本中。故選C。2. 細節(jié)理解題。根據文章小標題A Child Called “It”下方第一句中“who suffered at the hands of his cruel family” 可知，A Child Called “It”講述了一個在家庭中受到殘酷虐待的男孩的故事。故選D。3. 主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了四本令人感動的書籍。根據文章第一段最后兩句“There are plenty of books that make you cry (and sometimes laugh) and that you can really sink your teeth into. Here

19、are four of them.”可知，本文主要目的就是介紹四本令人感動的書籍。故B項正確。For a scholar focusing on Australias public diplomacy (外交活動), working as a recreational manager in China may never be part of his career path. But Bradley does have lots to say now about his special experience at a resort in the picturesque tropical coa

20、stal city of Sanya in South Chinas Hainan province.The 33-year-old Australian is actually a student in international relations completing his PhD through Griffith University. He came to Beijing for a cooperative research at Peking University less than two years ago. Such an academic life was just ad

21、ded color with a chance offered by the cultural exchanges project, “Im in China”.“What I liked most about the experience was it was something completely different that you would never be able to do as a regular tourist,” Bradley said in an interview. Bradley was chosen to work as a recreational mana

22、ger for a Chinese wedding.The film crew took them to many “amazing sites” and the staff at the resort taught them a lot about how to “incorporate modern Chinese features while still keeping traditional customs”, Bradley said.“I would have to say two things stick out as the most memorable: the helico

23、pter ride and talking with the staff at the hotel about how they organize weddings here in China,” he said.That was Bradleys first time to be in a helicopter, and he was too absorbed in the “stunning” view of the beautiful coastline.“I think it is so important to show other Australians the different

24、 landscapes China has to offer. I think so many Australians, when they think about China, imagine the historical sites of Beijing and the exciting things to see in Shanghai but have no idea about other beautiful places, like Sanya or many other places people have been taken to in this TV series,” Br

25、adley said.“Im in China” is a project sponsored by China Intercontinental Communication Centre and other institutions under the guidance of Chinas State Council Information Office. It invites foreign natives worldwide to experience unique jobs and participate in activities that one can find nowhere

26、else except in China. More than 10,000 photos and articles were submitted from around the globe by over 6,00 applicants.4. Bradley actually is _.A. an Australian PhD studentB. a regular Australian touristC. a recreational managerD. an Australian diplomat5. What does the underlined word “incorporate”

27、 in paragraph 4 mean?A. Get rid ofB. Take advantage ofC. Take inD. Keep off6. What impressed Bradley most?A. The beautiful scenery of Sanya and special activities.B. Flying in a helicopter and organizing Chinese weddings.C. Chinese traditional customs and many amazing sites.D. The historical sites o

28、f Beijing and the exciting things in Shanghai.7. From the last paragraph, we can infer that the project “Im in China” is _.A. funded by some international institutionsB. special but helpless to know about ChinaC. uninteresting and rejected by foreignersD. unique and popular with foreigners【答案】4. A 5

29、. C 6. B 7. D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一名33歲的澳大利亞學生在中國海南省的海濱城市三亞度假的特殊經歷。4. 細節(jié)理解題。第二段第一句“The 33-year-old Australian is actually a student in international relations completing his PhD through Griffith University.”可知Bradley實際上是Griffith大學國際關系專業(yè)的一名學生，正在攻讀博士學位。故選A。5. 詞義猜測題。根據該詞下文“modern Chinese features while sti

30、ll keeping traditional customs”可推測，工作人員教他們如何在保留傳統習俗的同時融入現代中國特色的知識。故劃線單詞意思為“吸收；融入”，故選C。6. 細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段“I would have to say two things stick out as the most memorable: the helicopter ride and talking with the staff at the hotel about how they organize weddings here in China,” he said.可知Bradley最難忘的兩件事是：

31、乘坐直升機和與酒店工作人員談論他們如何在中國組織婚禮。故選B。7. 推理判斷題。根據最后一段“It invites foreign natives worldwide to experience unique jobs and participate in activities that one can find nowhere else except in China.”可知它邀請世界各地的外籍人士來體驗獨特的工作，參與除了中國以外沒有其他地方可以找到的活動?？芍@個項目中的活動是獨一無二的；“More than 10,000 photos and articles were submitt

32、ed from around the globe by over 6,00 applicants.”超過6千名申請者從世界各地提交了1萬多張照片和文章。可知這個項目在國外很受歡迎。故選D。A study showed that the experiences children have in their first few years are important. These experiences affect the development of the brain. When children receive more attention, they often have higher

33、IQs. Babies receive information when they see, hear and feel things, which makes connections between different parts of the brain. There are a hundred trillion(萬億) connections in the brain of a three-year-old child.Researcher Judit Gervain tested how good newborns are at distinguishing different sou

34、nd patterns. Her researchers produced images of the brains of babies as they heard different sound patterns. For example, one order was mu-ba-ba. This is the pattern “A-B-B”. Another order was mu-ba-ge. This is the pattern “A-B-C”. The images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech

35、was more active during the “A-B-B” pattern. This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns. They also were sensitive to where it occurred in the order.Gervain is excited by these findings because the order of sounds is the building block of words and grammar. “Position is

36、key to language,” she says. “If something is at the beginning or at the end, it makes a big difference: John caught the bear. is very different from The bear caught John.”Researchers led by the scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that language delivered by televisions, audio books, the Internet, or s

37、martphones no matter how educational doesnt appear to be enough for childrens brain development. They carried out a study of nine-month-old American babies. They expected the first group whod watched videos in Chinese to show the same kind of learning as the second group who were brought face-to-fac

38、e with the same sounds. Instead they found a huge difference. The babies in the second group were able to distinguish between similar Chinese sounds as well as native listeners. But the other babies regardless of whether they had watched the video or listened to the audio learned nothing.8. What mak

39、es connections in a babys brain?A. Having a higher IQ.B. Experiencing new information.C. The babys early age.D. The connection with other babies.9. What did Judit Gervain and her team find in the experiment?A. Babies can identify different sound patterns.B. Word order is relevant to meaning.C. Babie

40、s can well understand different words.D. A certain brain region processes language.10. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?A. Words have different sounds.B. Different orders have different meanings.C. Different languages have different grammars.D. Grammar is important in learning l

41、anguages.11. What is the main conclusion from the study led by Patricia Kuhl?A. Babies shouldnt watch a lot of television.B. Foreign languages help babies brain develop.C. Listening to different languages develops babies brain.D. Social communication improves babies brain development.【答案】8. B 9. A 1

42、0. B 11. D【解析】這是一篇說明文。一項研究表明，孩子在頭幾年的經歷很重要。這些經歷會影響大腦的發(fā)育。當孩子受到更多的關注時，他們的智商往往會更高。嬰兒在看到、聽到和感覺到事物時接收信息，這使得大腦的不同部分之間產生了聯系。8. 細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段倒數第二句“Babies receive information when they see, hear and feel things, which makes connections between different parts of the brain.”可知當他們看到，聽到和感覺到事物時，嬰兒會接收信息，這使得大腦的不同部分之間

43、連接，故選B。9. 細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段倒數第二句“This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns.”可知Judit Gervain和她的團隊在實驗中發(fā)現嬰兒能夠分辨不同的模式。故選A。10. 推理判斷題。根據該句前面the order of sounds is the building block of words and grammar可知聲音的順序是單詞和語法的組成部分，即不同聲音的位置不同，意思也會不同，故選B。11. 推理判斷題。根據最后一段“They expected the fi

44、rst group whod watched videos in Chinese to show the same kind of learning as the second group who were brought face-to-face with the same sounds. Instead they found a huge difference. The babies in the second group were able to distinguish between similar Chinese sounds as well as native listeners.

45、 But the other babies regardless of whether they had watched the video or listened to the audio learned nothing.”他們希望第一組看了中文視頻的人與第二組面對面聽同樣聲音的人學習的方式是一樣的。然而結果相反，第二組嬰兒能夠分辨出相似的中文發(fā)音。但是其他的嬰兒不管他們是看了視頻還是聽了音頻什么也沒學到，可知面對面社會交際提高了嬰兒的大腦發(fā)育。故選D。The idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new.

46、 During the last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution. But theres a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers could be the biggest source of plastic in

47、 the sea.Dr. Mark Browne in Santa Barbara, California, has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years now. He explains that every time synthetic (合成的) clothes go into a washing machine, a large number of plastic fibers fall off. Most washing machines cant collect these microfibers.

48、 So every time the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers are entering the sewers and finally end up in the sea.In 2011, Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic clothing can produce more than 1, 900 fibers per wash. Browne collected samples from seawater and freshwate

49、r sites around the world, and used a special way to examine each sample. He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.This is bad news for a number of reasons. Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten. Studies have also shown that plastic can absorb other pollutants.Based

50、on this evidence, it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental “solution.” Even though the science has been around for a while, Browne explains that hes had a difficult time getting companies to listen. When he asked well

51、-known clothing companies to support Benign by Designhis research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market, Browne didnt get a satisfying answer. Only one womens clothing company, Eileen Fisher, offered Browne funding.12. What has happe

52、ned during the past five years?A. Fabric has become much stronger.B. Plastic pollution has been less serious.C. Many plastic bottles have been reused.D. Microfibers have been greatly improved.13. What does Browne think of washing synthetic clothes?A. It is adding microfibers to the clothes.B. It is

53、worsening environmental problems.C. It is making synthetic clothes last longer.D. It is doing great damage to washing machines.14. What can be inferred about Brownes Benign by Design research project?A. It has achieved great success.B. It hasnt got anything done.C. It is known to very few people.D.

54、It is facing some difficulties.15. Whats the best title for the text?A. Its important to learn to recycleB. Its never easy to solve pollution problemsC. Recycled plastic clothing: solution or pollution?D. Are human beings moving forward or backward?【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了在處理塑料

55、污染方面，把可回收塑料重組成衣服的一部分不失為一個好辦法，但研究表明，合成型衣服的清洗會產生大量纖維，其中微纖維對海洋環(huán)境的危害最為嚴重。12. 細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句“During the last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution.”可知，在過去的五年里，很多制衣公司，企業(yè)和環(huán)境組織已經開始把

56、塑料轉換成纖維來解決環(huán)境污染問題。結合上文，企業(yè)是用可回收塑料瓶轉換成纖維。由此，在這五年會有很多塑料瓶被再次利用，結合選項，故選C。13. 細節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句“He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.”可知，Browne通過自己的研究發(fā)現世界各地海水樣本中都存在微纖維。結合第四段“Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten.”可知，微纖維對海洋生物有很大的危害。由此，合成型衣服的清洗會產生大量微纖維，微纖維的排放會加重海洋問題，結合選項，故選

57、B。14. 推理判斷題。由最后一段“When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign by Design-his research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market, Browne didnt get a satisfying answer.”可知，在Browne要求世界知名制衣公司支持把對人類和環(huán)境有危害的衣服撤出市場的研究項目時，Browne并

58、沒有得到一個令人滿意的答案。由此可推知，他的研究項目Benign by Design遇到了難題，結合選項，故選D。15. 標題判斷題。由第一段“During the last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution.”（在過去的五年里，大量的服裝公司、企業(yè)和環(huán)保組織已經開始將塑料變成織物來處理塑料污染）和第

59、一段“Research now shows that microfibers could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.”（研究顯示，微纖維是海洋塑料的最大來源。）由此可知，文章就這項技術究竟是對環(huán)境的保護還是對環(huán)境的再次污染進行說明。故C項（Recycled plastic clothing: solution or pollution?）回收塑料服裝：是解決方案還是污染？能夠概括文章中心，可作為標題。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選

60、項中有兩項為多余選項。Stop the Negative TalkIts easy for people to engage in self-critical conversation, and once it starts, theres often pressure for you to join in. But why is it acceptable to talk about ourselves so negatively? _16_. But before you know it, those opinions are let out of your conversations a