2023屆高三英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末調(diào)研試題(英語(yǔ))(精)

1、 北京高考門(mén)戶網(wǎng)站 beijinggaokao PAGE 北達(dá)教育旗下網(wǎng)站北京高考網(wǎng) beijinggaokao 15 -2023屆高三英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末調(diào)研試題英語(yǔ)本試卷分第一卷選擇題和第二卷非選擇題兩局部共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一卷三局部，共115分第一局部 聽(tīng)力理解共兩節(jié)，總分值30分第一節(jié)共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1How d

2、oes the womans sister go to university? By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway.2What was the weather like last Saturday? It was sunny.B. It was raining all day.C. It turned fine in the afternoon.3What does the man mean?AHe knows whats wrong with the watch.BThe woman needs to buy another new battery.CThe c

3、lock shop can probably repair the womans watch.4What will the woman probably do?APick up the man at 1:00.BMail her two letters.CMeet her friends at the restaurant.5What does the man say about Kate?AMany people have always liked Kate.BKate wasnt expecting so many people at her party.CA group of frien

4、ds arranged a surprising party for Kate.第二節(jié) 共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘時(shí)間閱讀每題，聽(tīng)完后，每題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，答復(fù)第6至8題。6Where does the woman work?AIn Italy. BIn Japan. CIn America.7When does the woman read newspapers?AAt night. BDuring

5、the day. CIn the shopping-time.8Whats the relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student.BJournalist and passer-by.CEditor and newspaper-seller.聽(tīng)第7段材料，答復(fù)第9至11題。9What does the man want to do?ATo find a house with lower rent.BTo share a room with his close friend.CTo rent some place quiet

6、enough to study.10Does the woman get familiar with the city?AMaybe , as she has a little information to offer the man.BSure , as she knows where to find what the man needs.CYes , as she is in charge of the affairs.11What does the man probably do?AA money cashier working in a supermarket.BA manager a

7、rranging part time jobs.CA student studying in a college.聽(tīng)第8段材料，答復(fù)第12至14題。12Who is the speaker talking to?APeople showing interest in the theater.BPeople working in the building.CPeople visiting the university.13How soon will people meet again ?AIn an hour and a half. BIn half an hour. CIn an hour.1

8、4What is the purpose of the speakers talk?ATo tell people the rules they should follow.BTo give people some brief introduction.Cto show people the direction聽(tīng)第9段材料，答復(fù)第15至17題。15What are the two speakers talking about?AHow to increase ones speed in a bicycle race.BThe contribution of cycling to health.

9、CA yearly cycling event.16What is different every year according to the woman?AThe route the cyclists take.BThe length of the course.CThe number of cyclists.17According to the woman , what is provided at the relay stations?ABicycle repair services. BChocolates. CWater.聽(tīng)第10段材料，答復(fù)第18至20題。18Why are the

10、 two speakers upset?AIt may snow during their vacation.BThey may not be able to take their vacation.CThey may fail to join the graduation ceremony.19What can we learn about their vacation?AThey are going skiing.BTheir plans include other friends.CTheir reservations have been canceled.20Why cant the

11、man miss classes any more?AHe doesnt want to attend summer classes.BHe is afraid he might not graduate.Che has already missed too many.第二局部 知識(shí)運(yùn)用共兩節(jié), 總分值45分第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空共15小題，每題1分，總分值15分從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21The boss wanted an assistant withknowledge of French andwork experience

12、.Aa；不填 Bthe；he Ca；the Dthe；不填22It is a set rule that all payments _ be made by the end of the month.Awill Bshall Ccan Dmay23Will you join us in the game?Thank you, _ Im busy preparing for my examinations. but why not?B. but Id rather not.C. and I wont.D. and Ill join.24Where did you find the wallet?

13、It was at the stadium _ I played football.Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dthere25I didnt go to Marys party last night because my car broke down.You cold have borrowed mine. Iit.Ahadnt used Bdidnt use C wasnt usingDwouldnt use26This house looks beautiful , doesnt it ?Well, Id rather have a house to look , butto

14、 live in.Ano beautiful ; most comfortable Bless beautiful ;more comfortableCless beautiful; most comfortable Dbeautiful; comfortable27The show attracted a large number of audience, _ from children to old people.Aincreasing Breducing Cspreading Dranging28Thats a lovely sweater. You look good in it.Re

15、ally ? Thank you. My aunt gave it to me for my birthday , but I dont the color.Ago in for Bcare for Cfeel about Dconcern about29_ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. So successful her business wasB. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successfulD. So was successful

16、 business30The Chinese government _ research into vaccine against H1N1for months, recently many have received the first doses. has done B. did C. was doing D. had been doing did31Heavy snows _ Dalian on Jan 4,2023, causing great damage to the people there.Abeat Bhit Chappen Doccur32You can only be s

17、ure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something what you might get in the future. what B. that C. which D. /33The two collectors have determined to buy the precious Egyptian vase , .Ahowever much it costs Bno matter how it costsChowever much does it cost Dno matter how much does it cos

18、t34What made little Tony so unhappy and cry in his room ? to go hiking with his brother.AHaving not been allowed BNot having allowedCHaving not allowed DNot having been allowed35This problem may lead to more serious ones if _ unsolved.Amade Bleft Cremained Dgot第二節(jié) 完形填空共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意

19、，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。The Florida sun baked my shoulders as I worked along the I-595 freeway near Fort Lauderdale, picking up rubbish. I paused to 36 the sweat off my forehead and look up at the cloudless blue sky.“ 37 cant it rain? I thought. That would 38 things down.I thought ab

20、out my 39 , who were probably sitting in an air-conditioned 40 right now. Id had some problems in school, 41 my parents decided to let me 42 full-time with my dad, We both worked for my uncle, who had taken 43 of a maintenance道路養(yǎng)護(hù)company. It was up to us to keep the roads 44 of rubbish. The job was

21、45 and dirty, especially on hot days 46 this. I wondered why I ever agreed to do it.We continued our 47 route along the I-595, 48 for the overpass bridge. Then I noticed an area where some 49 were broken on the ground. It wasnt like that before.“Dad! Pull over! I want to 50 something out.I jumped of

22、f the truck and rushed to the bridge. Something was telling me to 51 there wasnt much time. 52 I saw a Toyota that 53 upside down in the tree. Maybe it was a stolen car that somebody 54 there, I thought. Then, just at that 55 , I noticed something moving. It was a bloody leg poking out of the driver

23、s side window!“Help!a lady moaned.36 AwipeBcutCputDsend37 AWhenBHowCWhyDWhere38 AturnBkeepCmakeDcool39 AparentsBschool-timesCfriendsDschool yards40 AofficeBclassroomCrestaurantDliving room41 AbutBorCforDso42 AworkBstudyCstayDspend43 AbusinessBpossessionCpositionDplace44 AawayBfromCfarDclear45 AeasyB

24、lonelyCsmellyDnoisy46 AforBlikeCafterDas47 AregularBcommonCunusualDnormal48 AreachingBgoingClookingDheading49 AcarsBbottlesCbranchesDglasses50 AcheckBhelpCtakeDbring51 AdecideBhurryCconsiderDstop52 AAboveBBehindCAheadDBelow53 AhungBtrappedCcaughtDfell54 AstoredBdesertedClostDhid55 AbridgeBtreeCmomen

25、tDway第三局部 閱讀理解共20小題；每題2分，總分值40分閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。There lived a king who liked art. One day an artist offered to paint the most beautiful picture in the world on the wall of his palace.So he king said, “ All right, you may work on one of the walls in the new hall. Just the

26、n, another artist said, “Please allow me to work on the opposite wall. I shall make exactly what that man will make on the opposite wall. Moreover, I shall do so without looking at his work. I would even request you to have a thick curtain put up between the two walls so the either of us cannot see

27、the other. Everyone in the kings court, including the king and the first artist was surprised. So the king decided to give the man a chance.The following day, a thick curtain was put into place and both the artists got to work. The first artist brought in a regular supply of paint, oil and water. Bu

28、t the second one would come with a cloth and a bucket of water every day.A month later the first artist said that his work was completed and invited the king to come.So the king sent the message to the second artist, saying he was coming to see their works that evening.After seeing the first artists

29、 wall, the king was very impressed with the painting and gave him a huge sum of money as a reward. He then asked for the curtain to be opened up.The same painting was seen on the opposite wall too! It was exactly like the one on the first wall. But this man had not seen what was going on, on the oth

30、er side of the curtain.The man said simply, “Its very easy I just polished the wall every day! It was a wall made of white marble. The fellow polished it till it shone like a mirror. The reflection of the painting across the room showed up in it!56A thick curtain was put up between the two walls in

31、order to _.Ahelp them concentrate on their workBkeep the first artists painting a secretCprevent their painting from being seenDmake it hard for them to exchange ideas57Why did the first artist receive a huge sum of money from the king?AHis painting satisfied the king.BHis painting was the best the

32、king has ever seen.CHe painted better than the second artist.DThe king promised to give him a reward.58How was the king feeling when he saw the second wall ?ASurprised and excited. B. Fascinated and doubtful.CSatisfied and curious. D. The paintings on the wall.59What would be best title of the text?

33、 .AA king who loved art BTwo artists and the kingCWhose painting is better? DThe painting on the wallBToday, at 28, the young German Violinist Anne-Sophie Mutter is at the top. “She gives radiance to the music, wrote Geoffrey Norris in The Daily Telegraph, London.Born in Rheinfelden on June 29, 1963

34、, Anne-Sophie grew up in Wehr, a small town just five kilometers from the Swiss border. Her father, Karl Wilhelm Mutter, and her mother, Gerlinde, considered music lessons part of a good education. It came as no surprise when Anne-Sophie said she wanted a violin for her fifth birthday.Her parents th

35、ought she was too young for the violin, and persuaded her to start on the piano. But Anne-Sophie has always had a mind of her own. “I longed to play the violin, she says, “It seemed to me a much more interesting instrument. After six months, her parents gave in.The famous violin teacher Erna Honigbe

36、rfer, who lived nearby, became Annie-Sophies tutor. After only nine months of lessons, she entered the six-year-old in a nationwide competition for young musicians. With Christoph accompanying her on the piano, Anne-Sophie won first prize.In 1974, Erna Honigberger died. Anne-Sophies new teacher was

37、Aida Stucki. She taught Anne-Sophie to develop her own ideas on how a piece should be played, not just to imitate others. This is one of the violinists strongest, most distinctive characteristics today.Though the Mutters were short of money at times, they limited their daughters performances to one

38、or two a year. “ We are glad we went the family road, says her father. “No outsider can ever have an effect on our daughters career or push her into playing more concerts than she wants to. Later she was allowed to give six to eight concerts a year and make some recordings.60. Anne-Sophies concerts

39、are _. limited to one or two a yearB. accompanied at the piano by ChristophC. highly praised throughout the worldD. appreciated by professors in London61. Which sentence shows Anne-Sophies strong point as a violinist? She wanted a violin for her fifth birthday.B. She has always had a mind of her own

40、.C. She had two famous violin teachers.D. Violin seemed to her a much more interesting instrument.62. The virtue the Mutters have is that they believe _. children should learn musicB. money is not everythingC. Anne-Sophie was too young to give concertsD. parents have a great effect upon their childr

41、en63. Which of the following is right? Mutters family had an effect on her.B. Anne-Sophie got her first prize with the help of Aida Stucki.C. Anne-Sophie liked to imitate others.D. Anne-Sophie liked all the instruments.CResearchers have announced the result of two studies on the health effects of th

42、e drug aspirin. One study shows aspirin can sharply reduce the chance that a healthy, older man will suffer from a heart attack .The study offered two new results from earlier findings. It said taking one aspirin pill every other day helped only healthy men over the age of fifty. It also said aspiri

43、n gave the greatest protection against heart attacks to men with low blood cholesterol (膽固醇) levels.Earlier in the United States began a major aspirin study in the early 1980s. It included 22,000 healthy men doctors. All were between the ages of forty and eighty-four. More than 11,000 of the doctors

44、 took a harmless pill that contained no drug. The men did not know which kind of pill they were taking.The doctors who took aspirin suffered 44% fewer heart attacks than those taking the harmless pill. 139 men who took aspirin suffered from heart attacks. Ten of them died. 239 men who did not take a

45、spirin suffered from heart attacks. Twenty-six of them died.The researchers said the doctors study provides clear proof that taking aspirin can prevent a first heart attack in healthy, older men. They said, however, the result does not mean every man over the age of fifty should take aspirin. They s

46、aid aspirin couldnt help men who do not eat healthy foods, who smoke cigarettes and who are fat. The researchers said men who think they would be helped by taking aspirin should talk with their doctors first.64. The passage tells us that the new use of aspirin is _. to treat heart diseaseB. to reduc

47、e pain while one suffers from a heart attackC. to help old people to be more healthyD. to reduce the chance of a heart attack in old men65.Aspirin can help those who _. work as doctors B. are under 40 years oldC. are fat and smoke cigarettes D. are older and healthy66.At last the researchers advised

48、 us to take aspirin _. with care B. as much as we likeC. every day D. only considering the age67.From the experiment we can conclude that about _ of people who suffered from heart attacks without aspirin died. 7% B. 11% C. 19% D. 44%DA latest national survey has found that over half of Chinas netize

49、ns網(wǎng)民are suffering from various mental problems although some 62 percent of them claim at the same time that they are happy on the whole anyway.This is the result of Chinas first White Paper on Netizens Health Conditions issued on Wednesday by , Chinas largest authoritative website on health sciences

50、. It is the first most comprehensive health survey on netizens health situation ever conducted in China in ten years time. The white paper came out after two months of online and offline research that involved over 150 thousand netizens, covering topics and questions on health knowledge, mental situ

51、ation, sense of health, and living habits.According to the white paper, more than 70 percent of Chinas netizens say they are suffering from mental problems such as bad memory, anxiety, depression, and a lack of confidence. And a similar 72 percent of them also say they are often suffering from disea

52、ses like insomnia, dizziness, joint degeneration and achings. Meanwhile, another 53 percent of netizens believe that white collar employees who have bigger work pressures are more likely to catch mental problems.The white paper adds, doing almost no sports and spending long time surfing online lead

53、to the above mentioned health problems among netizens. Only 9 percent of netizens take up sports on weekends while over 40 percent stay home, surfing. And only 16 percent netizens can assure more than eight hours sleeping daily.At present, China has a netizen population of 162 million, with a monthl

54、y consumption of 186 yuan, or about 25 dollars, on Internet surfing.68.The national survey on netizens health situation _. was conducted by sohu B. is conducted every yearC. was carried out online and offline D. covered about half a million netizens69.Which of the following has the closest meaning t

55、o the underlined part “white collar?A. White clothes. B. White offices.C. Office workers.D. White people.70.All the following factors have been mentioned to cause the health problems among netizens EXCEPT _.A. doing no sports B. spending long time onlineC. heavy work pressures D. shopping online71.W

56、hats the main idea of the passage?A. China has a large netizen population.B. Many netizens in China have mental problems.C. the Internet has a negative influence on people.D. How to surf the Internet safely and healthily.EAn early invention by Albert Einstein has been rebuilt by scientists at Oxford

57、 University. They are trying to develop an environmentally friendly refrigerator that runs without electricity.We all know that modern fridges cause damage to the environment. They work by using a kind of man-made greenhouse gas called Freon (氟里昂), which is far more damaging than carbon dioxide.Now

58、Malcolm McCulloch, an electrical engineer at Oxford, is leading a three-year project to develop appliances that can be used in places without electricity.His team has completed a prototype (樣機(jī)) of a fridge patented in 1930 by Einstein. It used only pressurized gases to keep things cold. The design w

59、as partly used in the first refrigerators, but the technology was dropped when more efficient compressors (壓縮機(jī)) became popular in the 1950s. That meant a switch to using Freon.Einsteins idea uses butane (丁烷) and water and takes advantage of the fact that liquids boil at lower temperatures, when the

60、air pressure around them is lower.“If you go to the top of Mount Qomolangma, water boils at a much lower temperature than it does when youre at sea level and thats because the pressure is much lower up there, said McCulloch.At one side is the evaporator (蒸發(fā)器), a bottle that contains liquid butane. “