2021-2022學年廣西崇左市中考英語模試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、 Mike, _ you answer this question? Of course I can. Its so easy.AcanBmayCmustDneed2、It that China _ its first homemade aircraft carrier (國產航空母艦) in the water in Da

2、lian on April 26, 2017.Awas reported; put Bwas reported; was putCreported; put Dreported; was put3、Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.AfewBfewerClittleDless4、-Will you please _ it to me on Friday? -What about Saturday? My computer doesnt work well these days.A

3、post Bgive Cemail Dbring5、He said he wanted to own a big farm.Who _ what he says? He is such a big mouth.Aknows Bwonders Ccares Dremembers6、In some countries,people eat with chopsticks, in others,knives and forks.AwhenBwhileChowDand7、 My house is very near a busy street. So it _ be very quiet.Amay n

4、otBmustntCcan t8、They wont allow us _ at this beach.AswimmingBto swimCswamDswim9、 He had a lot of _. And he gave away much to people in poor places.Oh, what a kind man he was.AenergyBwealthCtime10、Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?I dont think so. Now _ the y

5、oung _ the old are learning to speak English.Aneither; norBeither; orConly; exceptDnot only; but also. 完形填空11、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。One afternoon in June, Maggie was driving back to her house. Her sheepdog, Patches, was sitting in the back with 1 head out of the w

6、indow to help it cool down. 2 , Maggie heard a loud noise and she began to lose control of the car. Then the 3 crashed into a tree.Maggie opened her eyes and looked around to 4 that her dog was all right. Then she felt a great pain in her left leg. And she realized that the car was filled with thick

7、 black smoke. She pushed the car door open and tried to get out, but her trousers were caught in 5 . Thats when Patches proved (證明是) to be a 6 dog hero.It started biting her trousers until Maggie could pull her leg. Unluckily, that wasnt enough because Maggie 7 couldnt move. Patches grabbed (抓住) her

8、 jacket with its teeth and bravely pulled her out of the car. She 8 to the ground, but Patches kept pulling until it made Maggie far away from the car. After a while, the car blew up (爆炸).Finally, the emergency services 9 and they took Maggie to a hospital.Maggie is very proud of Patches. She says t

9、hat she wouldnt be here today to tell his 10 if there were no her brave dog.1AherBitsCmy2AFinallyBCertainlyCSuddenly3AdogBcarChouse4Adepend onBthink aboutCmake sure5AsomethingBanythingCeverything6ArichBluckyCreal7AstillBonlyChardly8AfellBjumpedCled9AstoppedBarrivedCleft10AjokeBproblemCstory. 語法填空12、

10、Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city1huge gardens, great parks and many2(amaze) buildings. Many people came to visit it every year.Melbourne is also3 ancient city in Australia. It has an interesting history of more than 170 years. The first people came in 1835,and in the 1850s,gold 4(di

11、scover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.And today, Melbourne is one of the worlds 5(great) cities. It is known 6 its 7 (beautiful) and its famous universities. It is also Australias top city for8 (sport).Many of them are very popular. F

12、or example, young people are mad 9 soccer here. In 1956,the Olympic Games came to this city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world. Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great10 here. 閱讀理解A13、Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon

13、? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that timeabout eight hours after you wake upyour body temperature goes down. This is what make

14、s you slow down and feel sleepy.Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of

15、 the world, people takenapsin the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is g

16、ood for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer(遭受) less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it!If you do have the chance, however, he

17、re are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough ti

18、me, try a short napeven ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.1Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?ABecause its very hot in summer.BBecause you eat too much for lunch.CBecause you didnt have a good sleep last night.DBecause your body temperature goes down at that time.2What advice

19、does the writer give on taking a nap?AIf your time is limited, a short nap can also help.BOnly people in warmer climate need to take a nap.CYoud better take a nap about an hour after you have lunch.DYou can sleep as long as you like so that you wont feel tired or sleepy.3What can we learn about “nap

20、s” according to the third paragraph?ADoctors need to take naps while employers dont.BTaking naps is helpful for peoples health in spring and summer.CIf you take naps every day, youll have less risk of heart disease.DAll the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.4What can we in

21、fer(推斷) from the passage?AYou will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time.BTaking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health.CIf you get up at 6:30 am, youd better take a nap at about 2:30 pm.DSleeping for eight hours and youll feel sleepy a short period later.5What would be the best

22、 title for the text?AJust For a Rest. BAll For a Nap.CA Special Sleep Pattern. DTaking Naps in Warmer Climate.B14、Every 14 days, another language dies. There are many reasons for this. Some people think more common languages have more economic(經濟的)power. Because of this, young people choose to learn

23、 a common language as they think it is more useful. Another reason is that some languages arent written down. Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation, whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands, Canada, for more than 10, 000 years. Their language is endangered. Traditionally, it wasnt wr

24、itten down, and, as a result, some people are worried that it will die one day. Guujaaw replies to this, We talk to each other, listen, visit, and believe in the spoken word. Expressing yourself without writing is natural. However, if Guujaaws language and others like it are going to stay alive, wri

25、ting may have to become part of their lives.When a language dies, a lot of knowledge dies with it. To begin with, language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it. Language allows speakers to say certain things: words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into anot

26、her language. Furthermore, many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures, Stories, songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations(一代), Elizabeth Lindsey, an expert in languages, emphasizes(強調) this. “When an elder dies, a library is burned,” she says.Also, language

27、death affects our knowledge about nature. Local people often have a deep understanding of plants, animals, and the relationship between them. David Harrison, a researcher on endangered languages, reflects, “80% of plant and animal species(物種)have been undiscovered by science. But that doesnt mean th

28、eyre unknown to humans.”Many languages are endangered. However, it s not too late. Children often grow up speaking two languages. No one .becomes richer by giving up one language to learn another,” Harrison said. If children feel both languages are important, they will use both. So, it is necessary

29、that children realize how useful their local language is.1How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1?A2 B3. C4 D5.2In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us_.Ahow cultures are passed on Bhow cultures are discoveredCwhy languages are written down Dwhy languages are import

30、ant to cultures3The underlined word affects in the passage means “_”.Awaits for Bdepends onCis different from Dhas an influence on4Which of the following is the writers opinion?APeople need to use common languages more often.BThe spoken word is more important than the written word.CChildren are the

31、hope to stop the local language from dying.DMany animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages.C15、 Humans are the only animals to eat chilies, even though they sometimes cause us discomfort.CFPMany of us have had this experience: We eat something very spicy, our mouth burns, then our

32、nose gets runny and our eyes start to water. So why exactly does this happen?All spicy foods come from plants, and according to BBC News, these plants contain spicy items to keep animals from eating them. Eating or even just touching these plants leads to the familiar burning feeling that comes from

33、 spicy food.When we are eating the spicy food, our nose and eyes may also feel irritated(癢癢的)and go into defense mode(模式),producing tears or mucus(黏液)to protect themselves. The more irritated our nose and eyes feel, the more tears or mucus they produce. That explains the tearing eyes, running nose a

34、nd burning mouth that come from eating spicy food.So if we know that our body will react to chilies this way, why is it that humans are the only animals to eat them? In fact, about 600 million Chinese, almost half of the national population, are chili eaters, reported website Huanqiu.According to BB

35、C News, the human body responds to spicy food by giving off endorphins(內啡肷)-chemicals that create a sense of happiness.So if youre a big fan of spicy food, what can you do to reduce these symptoms(癥狀)?Its widely believed that a glass of ice water is the perfect way to lighten the burning sense cause

36、d by spiciness. However, as Live Science reported, its been proved that water will just make you feel worse by spreading the spicy items around your mouth.*Live Science suggested that the easiest way to put out the fire in your mouth is with dairy products, such as milk or yogurt. Dairy contains a s

37、pecial element named casein(酪蛋白),a type of protein which is able to dissolve the spicy component in chilies and reduce your pain immediately.Equally effective is a spoon of sugar, according to Live Science.So, if youre the kind of person who holds the belief the spicier, the better, make sure to kee

38、p some dairy products in your refrigerator.1A lot of animals dont like chilies because they_ _if they eat or touch them.Aproduce tears or mucusBtheir eyes feel happyChave a feeling like burningDtheir noses feel irritated2Which of the following way is the right way of making the symptoms less serious

39、 while eating chilies according to the passage?AWe can try a spoon of salt.BWe can drink a bottle of ice water.CWe should drink a large cup of warm tea.DWe can eat some dairy products such as yogurt.3Which of the following statements is TRUE?ASome plants contain spicy items to protect their enemies.

40、BWhen we are eating chilies, our body creates a chemical that makes us happy.CEating or even just touching spicy plants will make us burn out with anger.DHumans, as well as all the animals, like eating chilies very much.4Why did the writer write the passage with a*?ATo show the best method to stop t

41、he burning feeling from spicy food.BTo tell readers how good and effective dairy products are.CTo tell readers why dairy products reduce pain.DTo show what dairy contains.5Where can we probably read the passage?AA chemistry textbookBnovelCA science websiteDA geography magazineD16、As teenagers, you h

42、ave many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?Follow Your Heart by Australian writer A

43、ndrews tells us that making our dream real is lifes bigger_. You may think youre not good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dreams, the book says.In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first t

44、hing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on t

45、he road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, While saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream,

46、 it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.1Follow Your Heart is _ .Athe first thing you must do to make your dream realBthe most important dream to have for teenagersCthe name of a famous Australian writerDthe name of a book by Andrews2I

47、f you want to make your dream real, you should _.Aremember what your dream is firstBkeep telling yourself what you wantCnever be afraid of the big difficultiesDtry to start with all the things above3Whats the Chinese meaning of the word “challenge”?A變化 B挑戰(zhàn) C決定 D態(tài)度4What shouldnt be done to make your

48、dream come true?AAlways remember what your dream isBWatch TV instead of studyingCDo what you should do step by stepDRead more books, learn more skills and find new interests5What is the best title for the text?AKeep your dream in your mind BHow to find your real dreamCNever stop dreaming of success

49、DTeenagers have many dreamsE17、Do you plan to study at American University ?It takes a long time to get accepted at mostAmerican schools，perhaps as much as a yearThats why you should start choosing a school as soon as possibleIts also a good idea to apply to several different schools，so that youll h

50、ave a better chance of being accepted at one。You should start looking for information now ,because the more information you have about each college，the better choice you can makeThere are two good ways to get information you needOne is a general reference book，called Guide to American Colleges and U

51、niversitiesThe other good source(來源)of information is the catalogue(目錄簿)published by each schoolYou can study the general guide in almost any American libraryThis book has a lot of usefulinformation，such as the number of students，the average test score for people accepted to the school，and the numbe

52、r of books in the libraryYou can also find the address of each school in this bookAlthough the general guidebook has helpful information，some of the facts may be out-of-dateFor example，many school raise their tuition(學費)every yearSince youll need to know what your education will cost，out-of-date inf

53、ormation will not be good enoughTo be sure that you are getting the latest information，write to the university and ask for its catalogueThe catalogue not only has more detailed informationFor example，the catalogue can tell you what kinds of courses are offered，and what kind housing there is in the s

54、choolSome universities have places for you to live in，but at others you have to find your own place to liveWith all this information，you should be able to pick out several good schools1What is the main topic of this talk?ASources of information about US universityBDifferent kinds of American univers

55、itiesCThe difference between colleges and universitiesDHow to get accepted at a university2What can you find in a general guide to universities?AThe life of university studentsBAddresses of the schoolsCDetailed information about testsDThe latest information3According to the speaker ,what is one reas

56、on you should write for a catalogue?AInformation in catalogues is up-to-dateBThere are too many details in the guidebookCY0u should find out the tuition firstDCatalogues give the names of the teachers in the schoolF18、I was waiting for a phone call from my agent. He had left a message the night befo

57、re, telling me that my show was to be cancelled. I called him several times, but each time his secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later. So I waited and waited, but there was still no call. Three hours passing by, I became more and more impatient. I was certain that

58、 my agent didnt care about my work, and he didnt care about me. I was overcome with that thought. I started to shout at the phone, “Let me wait, will you? Who do you think you are?”At that time I didnt realize my wife was looking on. Without showing her surprise, she rushed in, snatched the phone, t

59、ore off the wires (電線), and shouted at the phone, “Yeah! Who do you think you are? Bad telephone! Bad telephone!” And she swept it into the wastebasket.I stood watching her, speechless, what on earth?She stepped to the doorway and shouted at the rest of the house, “Now hear this! All things in this room if you do anything to upset my husband, out you go! ”Then she turned to me, kissed me and said calmly, “Honey, you just have to learn how to take control.” With that, she left the room.After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out, shouting at everything in sight, I noticed that something i