上海市松江區(qū)2019屆中考二模英語試卷附答案解析

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)2018-2019學年松江區(qū)第二次質量檢測Part Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分語音，詞匯和語法）Choose the best answer (共 20 分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. breathB.headC. deathD. beach【答案】D【解析】考察音標依次為

2、e/e/e/i:Sue likes writing very much. She began to keepdiary five years ago.A. aB.anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】考察冠詞，keep a diary寫曰記是固定短語The couple bought a touring car and started to travel around the worldtheir thirties.A. ofB.aboutC. inD. to【答案】C【解析】考察數(shù)詞in ones thirties在某人三十多歲的時候Our flight will arrive in S

3、an Francisco at 9:30 a.m., localthe 15th of May.A. inB.atC. onD. by【答案】C【解析】考察時間介詞on后面跟具體某一天或具體某一天的早中晚Just leave the key to the exercises behind,you will be dependent on it.A. orB. andC. soD. but【答案】A【解析】考察連詞(讓步狀語從句)，前后句為讓步關系Professor Lis lecture providedwith lots of information on How Robot Works.A

4、. theyB. theirC. themD. themselves【答案】C【解析】考察固定機構provide sb. with sth跟在動詞后面作賓語用賓格The puppy feelswhile I am holding it in my arms.A. saveB. safeC. safelyD. safety【答案】B解析】考察感官動詞感官動詞后跟形容詞than making e-cards. C. the most popularIn my opinion, making real paper cards is _than making e-cards. C. the most

5、popularD. popularA. most popularD. popular答案】B解析】考察形容詞的比較級We should arrive at the airport two hours earlierwe can have enough time to check in.A. as soon asB. now thatC. so thatD. thoughI答案】C 【解析】考察目的狀語從句SO that意思是為了.wrong with network.D. nothingI cant connect my mobile phone to WiFi. There must bew

6、rong with network.D. nothingA. somethingB. everythingC. anything【答案】A l解析】考察不定代詞something wrong 些地方出問題了(壞了） Shall we play football here?No, you. The sigh says “No ball games here!”A. mustntB.shall notC.couldntD.neednt【答案】A【解析】考察情態(tài)動詞.根據(jù)下文語義所以選mustntwill you make a decision on which course to choose?I

7、n five days.A. HowB.How longC.How soonD.How often答案】Cl解析】in +時間段用how soon提問Therea lot of furniture in the house, so we dont have to buy any more.A. amB.isC.areD.be答案】B解析考察名詞ftimiture為不可數(shù)名詞Hope Runin Shanghai last year to raise money for cancer patients and researches.A. was organizedB. will be organ

8、izedC. has been organizedD. is organized答案】A【解析】考察時態(tài)語態(tài).根據(jù)題意last year所以選_般過去時的被動語態(tài)B. sendingC. sentA. to send【答案】A【解析】考察動詞固定結構refUse B. sendingC. sentA. to send【答案】A【解析】考察動詞固定結構refUse to do sth.拒絕做41. The intelligent car can drive by itself.great invention it is.A. How aB. What aC. What【答案】BD.sendD.

9、How【解析】考察感嘆句，invemin是可數(shù)名詞The government has done something to stop the price of the house fromtoo fast.A. risingB. to riseC. riseD. rose【答案】A【解析】考察固定結構stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做My sonin Canada since the year before last and now hes used to the life there.A. livedB. has livedC. had livedD. is livi

10、ng答案】B【解析】考察現(xiàn)在完成時since +過去時間點用現(xiàn)在完成時B. Thats right.C. Youre welcome.A. Well done.I答案】D【解析】情景交際對話上句話Would you like to join us?B. Thats right.C. Youre welcome.A. Well done.I答案】D【解析】情景交際對話上句話Would you like to join us?是在表達邀請 45. - You look sad, Sophie. Whats the matter?D. Id love to.A. I dont quite agree

11、 with you.B. Pm sorry to hear that.C. I cant attend tomorrows speech.D. Ive got the first prize.I答案】cI解析】情景交際對話根據(jù)上下文語境即可選擇Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (共8分）eatB.partC. servingD.placeE.commonYou may have seen many pumpkins(南瓜）in TV re

12、cently since Halloween came on Oct 31. Lanterns made of pumpkins，also known as jack-o-lantems, are often seen during Halloween(萬 圣節(jié)) Many people in the U.S. like to make them and put them in front of their houses. Peoplehollow out (挖空）a pumpkin, draw a face on one side and46a candle inside to make t

13、hepumpkin bright. The lanterns can look funny or scary.This is not the only way pumpkins are47of American culture.During the Thanksgivingholiday, pumpkin pie is a48food. It is made from pumpkins and has some delicious spicesto give it a nice taste. People often put some cream on top of it before49it

14、. It is one of myfavorite things to eat during Thanksgiving holidays.【答案】46-49DBEC 【解析】46:判斷詞性為動詞.形式為原形，根據(jù)意思可知“放置”一根蠟燭到南瓜里面，讓南瓜燈變 亮，故選place.47:判斷詞性為名詞，根據(jù)句意南瓜是美國文化的一部分”，故選part.48:判斷詞性為形容詞，根據(jù)句意在感恩節(jié)期間南瓜派是一種“常見的”食物.故選common. 判斷詞性為動詞，形式為ing形式，故選serving.A.growB. farthestC.evenD.happenedE.setThere is50“pum

15、pkin chucking(丟Its a competition where people build machinesto throw pumpkins through the air. The person whose pumpkin flies the51wins thecompetition. The world record for pumpkin chucking was52in Utah(猶他州)in 2010. Thedistance for that world record was about 1.69 kilometers!Finally, have you ever h

16、eard pumpkin growing contests? Farmers try to53the biggestpumpkins they can. The person who has the biggest pumpkin will win the first prize.【答案】50-53CBEA 【解析】50:判斷詞性為副詞，根據(jù)句意“甚至”有一個丟南瓜的比賽，故選even.51:判斷詞性為副詞.句意為丟的”最遠的人贏得比賽，故選farther.判斷詞性為動詞，形式為過去分詞，句意為“創(chuàng)造”，故選！判斷詞性為動詞，形式為原形.句意為農民盡可能努力去種植最大的南瓜.故選grow.Co

17、mplete the sentences with the g丨ven、vords in their proper forms (用括號中所給單詞的 適當形式完成下列句子）（共8分）No one will believe a man who often tells. (lie)This is my E-mail address, and may I have? (you)Jack wants to be a newspaperwhen he grows up. (report)China is very different fromcountries in culture and custom

18、s, (west)The Peoples Republic of China will celebrate herbirthday this year, (seventy)The old buildings in the cityquite a few foreigners every year, (attractive)It isto understand every single word when reading an article, (necessary)Although similar in appearance, the twins aredifferent in charact

19、er, (complete)【答案】lies: yours: reporter: western; seventieth; attract; unnecessary; completely【解析】考察名詞的復數(shù)，tell a lie為說謊，此處是復數(shù)。考察代詞.此處句意是這個是我的郵箱地址，我可以得到你的郵箱地址嗎？用名詞性物 主代詞yours。此處表達的是Jack想成為_名職業(yè)，所以需要填寫職稱reporter。此處分析語法，缺乏形容詞western,表示西方國家.此處注意拼寫，分析句子可知.表達她的70歲的生曰，用序數(shù)詞修飾生曰，注意拼寫seventieth。分析語法得知.缺乏謂語動詞，且

20、句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)，所以填寫動詞原形。根據(jù)it is要填形容詞.分析句意，在閱讀文章時，理解每一個單詞是不必要的，所以答 案為 unnecessary61根據(jù)are differen丨中間可以填寫副詞，表示程度，注意拼寫completely。Rewrite the following sentences as required (共WBoth my sister and I like the songs by the Beatles.(改為否定句）my sisterI like the songs by the Beatles.Mary read the English text t

21、wice last night(改為反義疑問句)Mary read the English text twice last night,? She paid 30 yuan for the ticket for the film 呢(流浪地球)（對劃線部分提問)did she pay for the ticket for the film Wandering Earth?People plant more trees to help protect the environment.(對劃線部分提問）people plant more trees?Could you tell me where

22、I can exchange money for travelling abroad?(改為簡單句）Coud you tell meexchange money for travelling abroad?We will build another superstore in our town next year.(改為被動語態(tài)）Another superstore willin our town next year. a good idea, before bedtime, it is, light music, to listen to(連詞成句）【答案】Neither, nor; did

23、nt she: How much: Why do: where to; be built; It is a good idea to listen to light music before bedtime.【解析】 考察否定句，both.and的否定句為neithernor。拓展，要注意neither.nor的就近原則?？疾旆戳x疑問句，且read此處是動詞過去式，為易錯點?？疾焯厥庖蓡柧洌颂帉疱X提問，用how much?？键c特殊疑問句，此處對to do提問，表示目的，用why提問，同時注意此處是一般現(xiàn) 在時?？疾熨e語從句的簡單句，直接疑問詞寫下來，再加todo即可。考察一般將來時的被動語

24、態(tài)，結構為will be done,注意build的過去分詞為built。68考察it is +名詞+to do的句型。Part3 Reading and Writing (第三部分讀寫）V.Reading comprehension (閱讀理解）（共 50 分）A. Choose the best answer (根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?2分）Most people cannot choose their jobs. They only have their jobs forced upon (Mi.)thcm.This may be because they havent en

25、ough training for any other job, or because of economic situation, or because they live in a place where there is a limited choice of jobs, or because their fathers and grandfathers have always followed a certain occupation. The Indian bom of farmer parents in a village has, for example, few opportu

26、nities of becoming anything but a farmer.But if one is lucky enough to be able to choose the job one is going to do, how should one make ones choice? Ones choice clearly depends on what one wants to get out of ones job.Some people believe that nobody can do a job well if they do not enjoy it. But th

27、is is probably true only of certain types of work. And there are those who have an ability for turning their job into something that is an enjoyable way of earning their livingbut who do not really dotheir work well. Some doctors, for example, who become rich and famous men are in fact not owning hu

28、manity (A14)which is necessary in their job, and may even not be especially skilled at their job. So are some lawyers. Perhaps many of the best doctors, lawyers, and teachers spend their lives working so hard for others that do not have time to become rich and famous. One must decide, when choosing

29、a job, whether one wants to do a job for its own sake (為工作本身）or for the rewards (報酬）it offers.They only have their jobs forced upon them may means.they make themselves do the jobsB)they have to do the jobs availableC)they must follow what their fathers used to doD)their jobs are chosen by othersThe

30、underlined word “opportunities” in the first paragraph probably means“A) hobbiesB) formsC) effortsD) chances TOC o 1-5 h z According to the passage, a persons choice of job should be decided by.A) his economic situationB) his family backgroundC) his purpose in taking a jobD) his ability to do a jobT

31、he writer seems to have a good impression on those doctors who are.A) richB) famousC) skillfulD) hardworkingHow many occupations are mentioned in the last paragraph?A) OneB) TwoC) ThreeD) FourWe may infer (推斷）from the passage that.lawyers are those people who work very hard for othershumanity is nec

32、essary in the making of a good doctora successful person is one who can make his living in an enjoyable wayteachers must be rich and famous if they work hard.【答案】69.B70.D71.C72.D73.C74.B【分析】69.由文章第一段，“This may be because they havent enough training for any other job，or because of economic situation,

33、 or because they live in a place where there is a limited choice of jobs, or because their fathers and grandfathers have always followed a certain occupation.”可知it匕題選1由文章第：段occupation. The Indian bom of farmer parents in a village has, for example, few opportunities of becoming anything but a farmer

34、 D:結合一e，s72.由文章第三段，“Some people believe that nobody can do a job well if they do not enjoy it. But this is probably true only of certain types of work D73 由文章第三段，“So are some lawyers. Perhaps many of the best doctors，lawyers, and teachersspend”可知，此題為C74.由文章最后一段“for example, who become rich and famou

35、s men are in fact notowning humanity (A14)which is necessary in their job, and may even not be especially skilled attheir job BChoose the best words or phrases and complete the passage (選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞組完 成短文)（ii分）The World Stage (舞臺）Today people everywhere enjoy watching movies and television. Before mov

36、ies and television， people didnt have lots of amusements. 75 they did things at home, or they went to theaters to see plays and performances. Watching performances on stage didnft stop being popular.There were theaters in Greece more than 2,000 years ago. Most Greek cities had a theater. Greek plays

37、 were funny or sad, but all of them taught important lessons about life. In those times, all the actors were men or boys, and there was a chorus with people singing. Greek plays are still popular today. Every summer people enjoy watching them in 76 theaters, so they dont feel hot.William Shakespeare

38、 made the theater popular in England about 400 years ago. Shakespeare Wrote many plays. People laughed and cried when they watched them in the 1600s, and they stilldo today. Nowadays you can see his plays in theaters all over the world in many different 77 including Chinese, Japanese , German and so

39、 on. One of his most famous plays is Romeo and Juliet.Music and dance are also popular stage performances. In Spain, people love watching performances of flamenco(吉卜賽Flamenco comes from Southern Spain. It 78 hundreds of years ago when people moved to Spain from the East. Usually theres a guitar, and

40、 men and women dance. “Palnieros” clap(擊掌 in a special way with the dancers. Flamenco music and dance are very attractive. Together, the music and dance tell a story.In Vietnam, people enjoy watching an interesting kind of theater called Ma Roi Nuoc. There arent any actors -only puppets (木f禹 The pup

41、pets are on a stage filled with water . People from the Red River Delta began this kind of 79 in the 1 Ithcentury, but people still watch them today. Theyre magic.Stage performances made us happy 80 history and they continue to make us smile or cry75. A. AlsoB. Instead76. A. free75. A. AlsoB. Instea

42、d76. A. freeB. unusual77. A. copiesB. countries78. A. startedB. changed79. A. showsB. records80. A. withinB. duringC. StillD. YetC. openD. realC. detailsD. languagesC. deliveredD. happenedC. customsD. hobbiesC. throughD. among【答案】bcdaac 【解析】考察前后關系，根據(jù)意思之前沒娛樂，相反他們只能待在家里或去劇院看表演?？疾煲蚬P系.文意是指：所以他們不熱?？芍獞撌?/p>

43、在_個相對開放的空間。77考察細節(jié)，根據(jù)丨ncluding Chinese, Japanese，German and so on可知是用不同的語言 表達?？疾旒毠?jié)，吉卜賽表演開始于數(shù)百年前?？疾旒毠?jié)，根據(jù)but people still watch them today可知應是_種表演。考察固定搭配，during history是指在歷史上。Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格內填入適當?shù)脑~， 使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給(14分Unusual FestivalsEvery country

44、 has his own festivals to celebrate different things. Some festivals are more interesting than others because theyre unusual and a lot more fun! Here are just a few unusual festivals around the world.Holi, the festival of colours, takes place every year in India, Nepal, and other parts of the world.

45、Holi celebrates the c81of winter and the arrival of spring. Ifs also a celebration of goodover evil. During the festival, people throw coloured powder (粉末）and water at each other. Storesand offices close, and the streets fill with e82crowds. Ifs one of the most colourfulfestivals in the world.The on

46、ly colour during another famous festival is red. 4tLa Tomatina, takes place in Bunol, Spain, in August. People come from all over the world for a big food f 83. La Tomatina,you see, is the festival of throwing tomatoes! All over the country, people run through the streets throwing red tomatoes at ea

47、ch other. The streets get very messy, but everyone has a good time.A84strange and cold festival takes place every May or June in Peru. People celebratewith music and dance on top of a glacier! The festival 185for three days，and people walkout carrying torches (火把）to finish the festival.Finally, how

48、about a festival with animals? On the last weekend in November, people in Lopburi, Thailand, i 86 some unusual guests to dinner at the Monkey Buffet Festival. Hundreds of monkeys come to the buffet, where they feast (享受）on fruit, nuts and vegetables. Its a great tourist attraction, and people from a

49、ll over the world to watch it.Unusual or not, festivals have one thing in common all over the world. They bring peoplet87, and they give them a reason to celebrate and have fun.【答案】end，excited，fight，Another，lasts，invite，together 【解析】81空結合文意，Holi慶祝冬天的結束并迎接春天的到來。82因為是慶祝節(jié)曰，大街上都是興奮的人群.83有難度，來自全世界的人們來食物大

50、戰(zhàn)，容易誤填festival，前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過，所以不能再填， 而且后文說到人們互相扔番茄，所以要填fight,84前文介紹了好幾個節(jié)曰，接下來再介紹另外一個.85結合意思，節(jié)曰持續(xù)3天86人們邀請一些不尋常的客人來做客，后文中還有to為提示詞D. Answer the questions!根據(jù)短文內容回答下列問題)（12分）Frank and his friends used to go camping every summer, and once something happened which he wasnt able to explain.They were camping in a

51、place above a river. After arriving, they all rushed down to the river and had a swim. Standing by the river，they noticed that it was surrounded(包圍 by cliffs. If someone wanted to reach the river, he had to walk past their camp. Several days later, their camping leader had to be away for a day. That

52、 afternoon, they had supper early. They were sitting round the fire, eating and talking, when an old man walked past and went down towards the river. They all felt that this man looked very frightening. Each of them kept silent and said nothing.They ate very slowly, taking as long as possible. After

53、 finishing, they collected their plates together so that they could take them to the river where they always washed them. But no one moved towards the river. Then all shouting at once, they began talking about the man who had walked past them. They agreed that how strange he looked and they wondered

54、 what he was doing by the river. They knew that he could only return by passing through their camp.An hour passed. Then one of the boys suggested they should creep down by the river so that they could see what the man was doing. Moving very slowly and keeping in the shadow, they crept down(躁手躁腳）towa

55、rds the bank. One boy climbed a tree and he could see everything clearly. He called to them that there was no one there, so they ran down to the bank, looking everywhere carefully. They could not understand where the man had gone.When it got dark, they went back to their camp feeling unbelievable. T

56、hey told the leader what had happened in the evening. Smiling, he suggested they go and look again. They did, but there was no one there.What were Frank and his friends always doing above a river?What did the boys see when eating and talking round the fire one afternoon?Why did no one go to the rive

57、r to wash their plates after finishing eating?How did they go towards the river to see what the man was doing?Did they tell the leader what had happened in the evening?Why did the boys think the camping experience unbelievable?【答案lCampingThey saw an old man walking past and going down towards the ri

58、verBecause they were afraid of the strange man.By moving very slowly, keeping in the shadow, and creeping down towards the bank.Yes, they did.Because they couldnt And the strange man who ven( towards the river.Because they could not understand where the man had gone.【解析】88細節(jié)信息題，根據(jù)題干定位到原文 Frank and his friends used to go camping every summer 以及 They、vere camping in a place above a river，可知答案為 Camping。89推斷題，根據(jù)題干定位到原文 They were sitting round the fire，eating and talking，、vhen an old man walked past and went down tow