2022屆甘肅省平?jīng)鍪袥艽ㄖ锌伎记白詈笠痪碛⒄Z試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、 What time do you usually get up? I usually_ up at 6:30.AgetBgotCwill getDwas getting2、 Cindy never eats the food that _ and often po

2、urs it away. But its really wastefull to do so.AstaysBkeepsCremainsDleaves3、Can you catch what I said？Sorry，I can _understand it because you speak very quicklyAalmost Bprobably Cmostly Dhardly4、He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.AsinceBby the end ofCforDuntil5、-What did the teacher say to y

3、ou ? -He asked me_.Awhy I look unhappy thenBwhen did I go home last nightChow could I solve the problemDif I had got everything ready6、 Were you at home at 9:00 pm yesterday? Yes, I _ for a call from Paris at that time.AwaitedBam waitingCwas waitingDhas waited7、 our parents, we should let them be he

4、althy and happy when we grow up .AReturnBTo returnCReturningDReturned8、Excuse me, would you like mind helping me with the math problem?Im sorry. , Im in a hurry.AIn general BIn fact CBy the way DOf course9、In the past, we _ got information from paper books.AhardlyBmainlyCloudlyDrecently10、Your dad _

5、 Hong Kong on business. Is that true? Did he fly there?Yes, but he will be home this afternoon.Awill go toBhas been atChas been toDhas gone to. 完形填空11、 Many years ago, there lived a very rich man. He wanted to do 1 for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out who deserved (值得) his hel

6、p. So he put a large 2 in the center of the main road in the town. Then he hid behind a tree and watched.Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the center of this road ?” said the old man. But he did not 3 to remove the stone. He passed the stone and continued his way. Then

7、several other people came and did the same thing as the old man did. 4 of them complained about the stone, but no one tried to remove it. In the late afternoon, a young man came along. He saw the stone and said, “It will be dark soon. There is no road lamp here. Someone may trip over the stone. It m

8、ust be very dangerous.” The young man then began to move the stone. He moved it to one side of the road. Then he 5 a bag full of money under the stone and a message saying, “The money is for the thoughtful person who removes this stone from the road. That person deserves help.”1AanythingBsomethingCe

9、verything2AtableBstoneCbox3AtryBallowCrefuse4ANeitherBAllCNone5AleftBrememberedCfound. 語法填空12、In China, many junior school students spend a lot of time on their studies. Many of them try their best 1 (get) good marks in the exams. They have a lot of homework every day, and the exam is 2 big headache

10、. They think good education is the ticket to 3 (succeed) in the future.At school, students study very hard, but they enjoy 4 (them) after class. They can take part 5 all kinds of sports and games, music and dance, painting and hiking. Most students like pop music 6 Hollywood movies. Some students sp

11、end their free time 7 (play) computer games and chatting with their friends. Sometimes they go to libraries and bookstores. They are 8 (real) good places to relax. So as a junior school student, 9 (live) in China is not easy, but it is colorful and 10 (interest). 閱讀理解A13、Mr. Browns house was less th

12、an two miles from his office, so he could drive home every day for lunch. Every time he drove home at noon, he found many cars outside his house and there was no room for his own car. He had to drive somewhere else to park his car. Then he walked back home. This made him very angry.He put up a board

13、 in the garden facing the road. The board said, “No Parking”. But nobody noticed it. People seemed to obey only a police notice with white letters on a blue board:POLICE NOTICENO PARKINGMrs. Brown asked his husband to steal a police notice but he was afraid to do so. Then she asked him to make one j

14、ust like a police notice. Mr. Brown said he was not the police and couldnt use the word “police”. Several days later, Mr. Brown made a blue board with white letters.PLEASE NOTICENO PARKING“Oh!” Mrs. Brown said. “You told me you werent going to use the word police, but why do you use it now?” “Really

15、?” he asked.“Look again,” she started to laugh. “You are really clever”.1Mr. Browns office was _ his house.Anext toBnot far fromC2 hours drive fromD5 miles from2Mr. Brown was angry because _.Ahe found no room to park his car outside his houseBhe had nothing to eat for lunch at homeChe lost the way w

16、hen he drove back home one dayDhe couldnt make a police notice outside his house3Mr. Brown made _ notice board (s) altogether (總共)。AoneBtwoCthreeDno4In the end, Mr. Brown made a notice board and it _.Awas just the same as a police noticeBwas different in color from a police noticeCjust looked like a

17、 police noticeDsaid “POLICE NOTICE, NO PARKING”5We can infer(推斷) that _ after he put up the blue board.Amore people will park their cars outside his houseBmore policemen will park their cars outside his houseCfewer people will park their cars outside his houseDfewer people will visit him at noon lat

18、er onB14、There are many expressions that use vegetables and fruits. For example, a cucumber is a long, green vegetable that people eat in salads. You might say a person is as cool as a cucumber if he never seems to worry about anything and stays calm in a stressful situation.If two people are very s

19、imilar, you might say they are like two peas in a pod. There are several expressions about beans. If someone is very energetic, you might say she is full of beans. If you say something does not amount to a hill of beans, you mean it is of little importance. I might say you dont know beans about a su

20、bject if you do not know anything at all about it. But if you spill the beans, you tell something that was supposed to be a secret.Potatoes are a popular food in many areas. But something is considered small potatoes if it is not important. You probably would not want to hold a hot potato in your em

21、pty hands. This also means a problem or an issue that no one wants to deal with. Someone might call you a couch potato if you sit and watch television all day and get little or no physical exercise.Finally, let us talk about lemons. Lemons have a sour taste if you eat them plain. But lemons make a n

22、ice drink when you mix their juice with sugar and water. So here is an expression about lemons that we like: If life gives you lemons, make lemonade. This means you should always try to make the best of a bad situation.1Who are most probably described as two peas in a pod?ALovers. BPartners. CDeskma

23、tes. DTwins.2If one knows nothing about the project you are working on, we can say he_ about it.Adoesnt know beans Bmakes lemonade Cholds a hot potato Dis as cool as a cucumber3A couch potato refers to people who _.Aare of little importance Bget little or no physical exerciseCare interested in TV pr

24、ograms Dhave difficult problems to deal with4Whats the passage about?AThe way of using vegetables and fruits. BThe importance of vegetables and fruits.CExpressions about vegetables and fruits. DThe humor of English words and expressions.C15、Welcome to Franklin Hotel. To make your stay enjoyable, we

25、hope you will use our facilities（設(shè)施）to the full.Dining Room： You can have three meals in the dining room. (breakfast 8-9 a.m.； lunch 12-2：30 p.m.；dinner 7：30-9 p.m.)Room Service： You can dial 0 for Reception(接待處) to make a phone call while you are on bed. There are also pay telephones near the recep

26、tion desk.Shop： You can buy presents, gifts and goods from 9 a.m. to 5：30 p.m. here.Laundry：We have a laundry in the building, and will wash and return your clothes within 24 hours.You can ask the room staff to collect them.Bar： The hotel bar is open from 12 to 2 p.m. and 7 p.m. to 11 a.m.Banking： W

27、e can cash cheques (兌現(xiàn)支票)& exchange any foreign money for you.1You would see the notice _.Ain a restaurant Bin a supermarketCin a big hotel Din a library2There are _ kinds of service according to the notice.Atwelve Bten Cfive Dsix3You can have a quick meal in the _ if you arrive at the hotel at 2 a.

28、m.Ashop BbarCdining room Droom4The underlined word “l(fā)aundry” means _ in Chinese.A洗手間 B浴室 C洗衣房 D茶水間5What can you do if you want to make a phone call to your friend in your room?APhone the reception desk. BGo to the reception desk.CPhone the room staff. DGo to the public phones.D16、When we consider th

29、e plastic packages we use every day, we might think about the harm to the environment. But few of us wonder whether or not these packages might actually be bad for our health. In fact, scientists in the UK believe that “plastic pollution could be about to get personal” for British teenagers.Accordin

30、g to a report in the Sunday Times in February, scientists at Exeter University tested 94 students aged 17-19 and found mark of a chemical called Bisphenol A(BPA,雙酚 A) in the bodies of86% the teenagers.BPA, explained Science Daily, is widely added to plastic packages to make them strong. The chemical

31、 can be found in plastic bags and water bottles. DVDs, CDs and sunglasses also have BPATo understand the possible dangers of BPA, we have to understand the human endocrine( 內(nèi)分泌的) system. The endocrine system produces something special which affects our growth slowly. Once inside the body, BPA influe

32、nces the human endocrine system and may affect some body functions.The US Food and Drug Administration has banned the use of BPA in the making of baby bottles in order to stop BPA going into baby bodies. And some worry BPA may cause diabetes(糖尿 病) and heart conditions, but they are not sure. So, if

33、you really want to continue using plastic bottles,you can do that, but dont forget to recycle them.1Which of the following things dont have BPA according to the article?APlastic bags. BGlass bottles. CSunglasses. DWater bottles.2What did the scientists at Exeter University find?ABPA makes no differe

34、nce to the students.BIts hard to get rid of BPA inside the body.CBPA causes great harm to teenagers health.DMany tested teenagers have BPA in the bodies.3What can we learn about BPA from the article?AIts just harmful to our environment.BIts widely used in plastic packages.CIts added to plastic to ma

35、ke it clearer.DIts no longer allowed in food packages.4Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined “banned” in the article?A禁止. B管理. C控制. D減少.5Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?APlastic prevents the body from growing fast.BBPA will cause diabetes and heart diseases.C

36、BPA may make the body behave differently.DWe must keep away from the plastic bottles.E17、Rita stepped into the cool, moving water. She pushed a black inner tube in front of her. She had a worried look on her face because she had never floated down a river before.“Let me hold your tube while you clim

37、b on,” said her father. He smiled at her. “Theres not a cloud in the sky. Its a great day to be in the river, isnt it?”Rita looked out across the water. People were floating by on tubes. Some talked and laughed as they_easily down the river. Others leaned back with hats pulled over their faces. None

38、 of them looked terrified.“Well stay together,” said Ritas father. “Ill hold on to your rope.”“Will we go very fast?” Rita asked.“No,” said Dad. “Well move slowly for a while, and then it will get a little faster near the rivers bend. Dont worry, Rita. Youll be fine.”Rita looked at her tube. It gent

39、ly moved up and down in the water. She saw a girl of her own age float by. The girl seemed to be having fun. Suddenly Ritas worries disappeared.“Im ready to climb on and ride, Dad,” she said.1The underlined word “floated” in the reading means “_”.A漂浮 B乘坐 C劃船2What is Ritas problem in this story?AShe

40、doesnt like to be in cool water.BShe is afraid to try something new.CShe is worried that she will get sunburned .3Whats the weather like in the story?ACloudy. BRainy. CSunny.4Which of these happened last in the story?ARita pushed her black tube.BRita saw a girl of her own age.CRita stepped into the

41、water.5Whats the best title for this passage?ARitas Ride.BRitas Trip.CRitas Visit.F18、This afternoon, when I was looking for a self-improvement(自我修養(yǎng)) book, I found an aged folder(文件夾).In this folder, there were some of the examination papers Id taken during my pre-university days. They were on econo

42、mics(經(jīng)濟學(xué)), a subject that I didnt really like much then. I laughed at the silly mistakes I made as I looked through the papers. And memories of the past came to my mind. I saw myself sitting at one of the study tables, working hard for some of my life goals. Back then, it was popular for most studen

43、ts to set life goals, because they thought it was most important.It was during those times that I first started to set goals for myself. I didnt know much about goal setting then. I didnt use any goal tracking(跟蹤) tools, either. All I knew was that I had to go to university. There was no other way t

44、hat I could give myself. To go through my lecture(演講) notes, I didnt take breaks. For more revision with my classmates, I stayed back late. One time, I missed the school lock-out hours and I had to climb school gates in order to leave. It was perhaps this attitude(態(tài)度) that ignited my decision to go

45、through what I had to do to get this far.Yes, it may have been hard. But the sweet taste of victory experienced at the point of receiving my final results was so wonderful that I would never forget it for the rest of my life.I closed the folder and dropped it into the dustbin(垃圾箱) in the room. Its t

46、ime to get kicking with my next goal. And by writing this, I know Im getting closer.1When the author(作者)looked through the papers in the folder, he _.Alooked for a self-improvement book Blaughed at the silly mistakes he madeCdropped it into the dustbin right away Dsat at the table and set life goals again2When the author first started to get goals for himself, he _.Adidnt need to enter university Bdidnt use any goal tracking toolsCwas