2022屆山東省濰坊市諸城龍?jiān)葱Ｖ锌紱_刺卷英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Givemea chance,_Ill give you a wonderful surprise.AorBsoCandDbut2、I think usingWechatevery night is a waste of time.Yes. In fact

2、, there are meaningful things to do.AlessBmoreCthe leastDthe most3、We should stop factories from _ the river.Apollutes Bpolluting Cpollution Dpollute4、- David asked_ in China.- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.Awhy he can greet a lady by kissing herBWhy he could g

3、reet a lady by kissing herCWhether he can greet a lady by kissing herDWhether he could greet a lady by kissing her5、How noisy it is outside!Oh, I forgot to tell you. My neighbours _ their houses.Ahave decorated Bwere decoratingCare decorating Dwill decorate6、_ amazing music! Tan Dun made it just by

4、controlling the speed of water flow.AHow BHow an CWhat DWhat an7、How long have you _ Sanya in Hainan?Half a month, and it is the most beautiful city that Ive visited.Abeen inBgone toCbeen to8、_beautiful the East lake is! Last month, President Xi showed Prime Minister Modi around the beautiful lake.A

5、How aBWhatCHowDWhat a9、- A new library _ in our school last year. - How great it is! You can learn a lot from it.AbuiltBwas builtCis builtDwill be built10、The weather there isnt nice,_?Ais thereBis itCisnt thereDisnt it. 完形填空11、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語完成短

6、文)I did badly at school. My headmaster thought I was useless and when I was 14, he said, “You are never going to be 1 .”I left school and after five years of odd jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class (中產(chǎn)階級) girl. It was the best thing that happened to me. I 2 to do something positive (積

7、極的) with my life because I wanted to prove to her that what people said about me was wrong. So I tried hard with my 3 and went to college. My first book came out while I was at college.After college I taught during the day in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I go

8、t a degree (學(xué)位) in history. I became a lecturer at a college, but later I was thinking of 4 that job to write full time when I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel 5 here was a working-class boy left school early, now teaching at the university.My writing career took off

9、when I discovered my own style. Now Im rich and famous, have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. But what does it mean? I 6 wish all the people that have put me down had said: “I believe in you. You can make it.”1AimportantBsuccessfulChonestDhardworking2AcontinuedBfailedCdecidedDremembered3Aexpe

10、rimentBwritingCpracticeDwork4Ataking upBputting upCgiving upDpicking up5AsadBsurprisedCnervousDproud6AjustBevenCquiteDstill. 語法填空12、 Tyler was a troublesome student. He sat in the back row. Every time I called him to answer questions, hed r1 with a flip(輕率的) answer. If he got it wrong, he would get

11、very angry.Usually kids could sit q2 in class. However, Tyler was just loud. One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I said to him, “Tyler, why not join in our discussion i3 of having one of your own?” He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and s4 something I cant remember. I sent him to

12、 the office and he received a weeks out-of-school punishment.The week was a wonderful time for me, but when it came to an e5, I began to feel worried. So I came up with a plan. On the day of his r6, I told him I wanted to start over with him. If he felt like he was going to lose control(控制) in class

13、, he could step o7 the door for a moment.From then on, Tyler was a changed s8 in my classroom. In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day. And he never used the privilege(特權(quán)) to leave the class for a moment. I believe that just letting him decide for h9 mad

14、e all the difference.When the year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about h10 good the year had been for him. I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when I get stressed(有壓力的) about teaching. 閱讀理解A13、閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A,B,C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Asher Angel, an American child actor, was born

15、 on September 6, 2002. He has performed in more than 10 theater Productions in more than 10 theater productions. Most of the time, he is occupied. His workday is from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.during the week. “ I go to sleep when I get home, with weekends off,” Asher said. However, he loves animals and alway

16、s finds time to help them.Asher and his family became interested in animal rescue( 救援） after their beloved dog, Avery, died from illness. They volunteer at a local animal rescue center called Home Fur Good.Asher walks, feeds and plays with the dogs at the rescue center.In his home, Asher has three d

17、ogs, one cat and two hamsters, and they are mostly rescued pets. He loves all his pets and could not imagine his life without them. His acting work keeps him away a lot, but he loves to play with his dogs(Monet Belle, Harper Belle and Cleo Belle) as soon as he gets home. They are super excited to se

18、e him every time. Asher has a special relationship with Monet Belle. He says, “ Her eyes look like a humans, and I can talk to her. She comforts me when I need her.”Asher showed an interest in acting at an early age and he has a dream of becoming a professional full-time actor in the future.1The und

19、erlined word“occupied”is closest in meaning to “_”.AbusyBboredClonely2Avery is the name of Ashers _.AFriendBbrotherCdog3What can we know about Ashers pets?AThey are cats and dogs.BHe has six of them in total.CHis family and friends gave them to him.4Why is Monet Belle special to Asher?AShe is intere

20、sted in acting.BShe can listen to him and offer him comfort.CShe is excited to see him every time.5What does Asher want to be when he grows up?AAn actor.BA sportsman.CA zookeeperB14、Bad breath, or halitosis(口臭)， can be a serious problem.Bad breath is caused by some germs(細(xì)菌) that grow in the month.

21、When you dont brush in a right way, germs will leave between your teeth and make your breath smell bad. Certain foods, especially ones like garlic and onions can cause bad breath. Smoking can also make bad breath.Some people say that mouthwash(漱口水) will make bad breath go away, but it isnt true. It

22、only stops bad breath for a short time.Some people also say that if you brush your teeth, you will not have bad breath. But the truth is that most people only brush their teeth for 30 to 45 seconds. It just doesnt work. To clean all your teeth, you should brush for at least 2 minutes and at least tw

23、ice a day. Remember to b rush your tongue, toogerms love to stay there.If you do brush properly, but your bad breath still exists, visit your dentist for cleanings. You may have a medical problem like germ disease.If you dont want to have bad breath, make sure youre taking care of your teeth and mon

24、th well.1What can cause bad breath according to the passage?AGerms , certain food and smoking BGerms, vegetables and drinkingCDrinking, smoking and germs DTeeth, germs and smoking2The underline word “ garlic” means in Chinese.A蔬菜 B大蒜 C橄欖 D茄子3How long do most people brush their teeth according to the

25、 passage?AFor 30 seconds. BFor 45 seconds.CFor 30 to 45 seconds. DFor 2 minutes.4Which is the right way to brush your teeth?ATo brush your teeth only in the morning.BTo brush your teeth for at least 2 minutes and at least twice a day.CTo brush your tongue twice a day.DTo brush your teeth before and

26、after meals.5Which of the following is true?AMouthwash is the best thing to take away bad breath.BBad breath may be a medical problem.CThere arent any germs on your tongue.DYou dont need to go to the dentist if you have a bad breath.C15、When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm. Firs

27、t, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive.After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels (地道). I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do. Each had its own job. On the fifth day a tragedy (悲劇) happened. I put my face so close to the

28、glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants remained alive after their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was scared as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm.My mother said that the ants were dying of sa

29、dness. They simply could not stand that their tunnels were gone.Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more.Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants

30、were able to make an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired (欽佩) for their hard work. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity(逆境) is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we

31、 are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another.Giving up, I say, is not a good choice.1What did the writers family do for him when he was seven?AThey built a farm of ants. BThey bought a few ants.CThey caught a lot of ants. DThey found an ant city.2Which statement is TR

32、UE according to the passage?AThe writer broke the glass box because it made his face dirty.BThe ants died one by one because the tunnels were destroyed.CUnlike people, teamwork is not so important for the ants.DGiving up is a good way when we meet trouble.3Which of the following is the correct order

33、? a. All the tunnels fell down. b. The ants died one by one.c. The ants got into the glass box. d. The ants began making tunnels.Aa-b-c-d Ba-c-d-b Cc-d-a-b Dc-a-d-b4What did the writer come to realize a few years later?AWorking together is useless. BTeamwork is important.CHe cant accept adversity. D

34、Working alone is amazing.5What is the best title for the passage?AAnts Fear Adversity BMy Family and AntsCGiving Up in Adversity DA Good Lesson from AntsD16、Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was 12 years old, Jeff had cancer. Doctors had to cut off most of his right leg. Everyday Jeff puts on an_

35、leg. The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim, and play soccer. He can also run.In the photo, Jeff is running with some young men. They have plastic legs, too. They are wearing special T-shirts. The T-shirts say, “Run, Jeff, Run. Jeff Keith Run Across America.”When

36、 he was 22 years old, Jeff Keith ran across the United State, from the East Coast to the West Coast. He started running in Boston. Seven months later, he stopped running in Los Angeles. He ran 3,200 miles, thats about 16 miles each day. Jeff wore out 36 pairs of running shoes and five plastic legs.J

37、eff stopped in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for Jeff. It was for American Cancer Society. The American Cancer Society used the money to learn about cancer.On the way to Los Angeles Jeff talked to people about cancer. He also talked about b

38、eing disabled. Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things: he skis, swims, plays soccer, and runs. He finished college and is studying to be a lawyer. Jeff says, “People can do anything they want to do. I want people to know that. I am not only for disabled people. I ran for everyone!”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，

39、并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1This passage tells us a story about a _ young man.Adisabled BhealthyCblind Dsad2Jeff lost one of his right _ because of cancer.Aarms Blegs Ceyes Dears3The underlined word “artificial” means _ in Chinese.A天生的 B天然的 C偽造的 D人造的4Jeff ran across American _.Awhen he was twelve years oldBwhen h

40、e was at collegeCat the age of twenty-twoDat the age sixteen5Which of the followings is NOT true according to the passage?AJeff is studying in a college now and he wants to be a lawyer.BThe money people gave Jeff is used for learning about cancer.CWhat Jeff did tells us people can do anything they w

41、ant to do.DIn order to run across American, Jeff wore out five plastic legs.E17、閱讀理解.Dr. Sharon M. Draper is an excellent teacher as well as a successful writer. She is a woman of achievements.She had been honored(榮譽(yù)) as the National Teacher of the Year, is a five-time winner of the Coretta Scott Ki

42、ng Literary Awards, and is a New York Times bestselling writer. Tears of a Tiger has received many awards. It was one of the top 100 books for young adults.She was chosen as Ohios Outstanding High School Language Arts Educator, Ohio Teacher of the Year, and as a NCNW Excellence in Teaching Award win

43、ner.She is a Milken Family Foundation National Educator Award winner.She is a YWCA Career Woman of Achievement, and is the recipient(接受者) if the Deans Award from Howard University School of Education.5 years ago she was named Ohio Pioneer in Education by the Ohio State Department of Education, and r

44、eceived the Beacon of Light Humanitarian Award, as well as the Doctor of Laws Degree from Pepperdine University.She has been honored at the White House six times, and was chosen as one of only four writers in the country to speak at National Book Festival Gala in Washington, DCHer book Copper Sun ha

45、s been chosen by the US State Department and the International Reading Association as the United States novel for the international reading project. Students in the US, Nigeria, and Ghana are reading the book and sharing the ideas.She has worked all over the United States, as well as in Russia, Ghan

46、a, Togo, Kenya, Ethiopia, Bermuda, and Guam, spreading the word about the power of successful teaching and excellence in education.She became known when she won first prize in a literary(文學(xué)的) competition. She was given $5000 and her short story, One Small Torch, came out. Besides her short stories,

47、poems, articles can often be read in literary journals(期刊). Her books are also very popular in America, too. Here are some:We Beat the Street (Dutton, 2005)Copper Sun (Simon and Schuster, 2006)Fire from the Rock (Dutton, 2007)Just Another Hero (Simon and Schuster, 2009)Out of my Mind (Simon and Schu

48、ster, 2010)1Which one is probably not Dr. Sharon M. Drapers job?Aa writer Ba teacherCdoctor Da teacher and writer2Many honors were offered to Draper including _.Athe White House BOhio Pioneer in EducationCNew York Times DLanguage Arts Educator3She has written _ in literary journals.ACopper Sun BOne

49、Small TorchCOut of my Mind DTears of a Tiger4Which one can be said about Draper?AShe has been to many countries for writing.BShe only writes stories and poems.CShe has been to the White House at least 6 times.DShe has been honored as the National Teacher five times.5The passage is mainly about _.ADr

50、apers achievements BDrapers experienceCDrapers character DDrapers effortF18、Johnny lived with his parents in a small town. One day there was an earthquake near the town. Many houses were pulled down. Everyone thought that there would be another earthquake soon. They were worried that the second eart

51、hquake would be worse than the first.“We must send Johnny to a safe place.” Johnnys mother said to her husband. “Many of our friends are sending their children to relatives in other towns.”“Well send him to my brother, Peter,” Johnnys father said. “He lives a long way away. Johnny will be safe with

52、him.”He telephoned Johnnys uncle, Peter, and asked him if he would let Johnny live with him.“Hes a good boy,” he said, “ he wont give you any trouble.”“All right,” Johnnys uncle said, “but I cant be accustomed to staying with kids at this moment. I enjoy living a very quiet and peaceful life.”“You w

53、ont know Johnnys in the house,” his father told him.So Johnny, who was five,went to live with his uncle.Two days later, Johnnys parents received a letter from Peter. It said, “I am returning the child. I cant stand him.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1The underlined words “be accustomed to” in the passage most probably means _.Astick toBbe used toCbe sure about2Johnny and his parents lived _.Ain a small townBon the farmCin the countryside3Johnnys parents sent him away because _.Athey didnt want Johnny to get hurtBPeter wanted to protect JohnnyCall the