強(qiáng)烈推薦高一寒假英語作業(yè)

1、 高一英語寒假作業(yè) （共兩卷 滿分110分）2.8日第一卷第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）閱讀理解（共 15 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡 上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 AWhen I started working in London four years ago, I repeatedly made a big mistake: Whenever a colleague offered me a cup of tea, Id politely refuse. To me, a cup of hot tea wi

2、th milk tasted okay, but it was more the kind of thing you use to go with something actually delicious, like cakes. Also, as an American, I just guessed the offer was made out of politeness, not sincerity. I soon learned that, in Britain, refusing a cup of tea is like refusing a gesture of friendshi

3、p. Id always considered tea as a simple drink. The British, of course, could not disagree more. “How do you take your tea?” is perhaps the most loaded question in the British language. Making a cup of tea for someone can be a way of saying, “I care about you.” If youve had an argument with a roommat

4、e, offer to make him a cup of teaif he accepts, everything is okay now. This is also a great way to apologize without directly addressing the issue, which is the most British thing you could be doing anyway. For many Brits, it seems tea wraps them in the memories of childhood and home, and a cup of

5、coffee or a hot chocolate is just not the same. A cup of tea is like a warm hug. If a friend has broken up with his girlfriend, lost his job, failed his driving test, or simply wants to chat about his day, its time to “put the kettle on”. The worlds problems can be solved over a cup of tea. After a

6、few years here, Ive even discovered my own tea preference, which youre welcome to borrow: Stew（煮）for one minute, add a little milk, and drink with a generous slice of cakethen escape the world for ten minutes. 1. Why did the author always refuse when his colleagues offered tea?A. He preferred coffee

7、. B. The offers werent sincere. C. The tea was too plain. D. He wasnt used to it. 2. What is a cup of tea in British culture? A. It is just a kind of popular drink. B. It makes you a noble Brit. C. It contains greeting and concern. D. Its a polite way of refusing. 3. What does the author think of Br

8、itish tea now? A. It cures physical discomforts. B. It can be an escape from the reality. C. It helps solve worlds problems. D. It makes you young and energetic.BThe 2026 World Cup will have three host countries. The United States, Canada and Mexico have seen off the challenge of Morocco for the rig

9、ht to stage the worlds most important tournament（錦標(biāo)賽）. The final vote for this result took place in Moscow, where, just one day later, the 2018 World Cup kicked off. In the total 200 votes, 134 selected the “United Bid（聯(lián)合競標(biāo)）”, 65 went to Morocco, and one to Iran. The North African country Morocco ha

10、s now bid for the World Cup five times, but lost out on all five occasions. To win the vote, Morocco stressed that weapons were banned in their country, and the stadiums would be far closer together than they will be in North America. They planned to stage games in 14 stadiums9 of which need to be b

11、uiltlocated in 12 cities. Quite differently, the three countries of the “United Bid” are not new to the World Cup: The US (in 1994) and Mexico (in 1970 and 1986) have hosted the World Cup before, while Canada hosted the Womens World Cup in 2015. All of their 16 stadiums that the 2026 World Cup will

12、use are already in place. The “United Bid” countries wanted to convince that a World Cup will be less than a headache to organize. There may be some lengthy traveling the football teams will have to deal with, as the distance between the most northern stadium (in Edmonton, Canada) and the most south

13、ern (in Mexico City, Mexico) is almost 3,000 miles. That compares to 1,900 miles in Russia (from Kaliningrad to Ekaterinburg) this summer. 2026 will mark the biggest World Cup in history: the first running of 48 teams and 80 matches, comparing to 32 teams and 64 matches in Russia this year.4. When d

14、id the final vote for the 2026 World Cup happen? A. June 12. B. June 13. C. June 14. D. June 15. 5. Which of the following best replaces the underlined phrase “kicked off” in paragraph 3? A. broke off B. ended C. took place D. began 6. Which is one of the reasons why the “United Bid” countries won t

15、he bid? A. They are experienced in hosting the event. B. They will build more and better stadiums. C. Their host cities are not far from each other. D. They decide how big the event will be. 7. What does the author intend to do in the last two paragraphs?A. Add other advantages of the “United Bid”.

16、B. Summarize the above paragraphs. C. Provide some interesting facts. D. Introduce common features of World Cup events.CSix months ago, I found myself drowning in a flood of easy information. The Internet provides unlimited information at the touch of a finger. However, it is not always delightful.

17、I was distracted when at work or with family and friends, constantly feeling tired and annoyed. I had always loved books, but I couldnt read any. I tried, but every time, by sentence three or four, I was either checking e-mail or asleep. I started to wonder: could reading books again help me out of

18、the digital（數(shù)字的） information stress? Could the slower form of information deliverybooksbe my cure? Lets look at how the brain works: it is about 2% of the bodys weight, but it consumes 20% of the energy. When you are relaxed staring out of the window, your brain is “at rest” and uses around 11 calor

19、ies per hour. Focused reading for an hour will use up around 42 calories. But processing lots of new information takes around 65 calories per hour. And jumping from topic to topic is worse. So every time you pop out of your work to read an email, it costs you more than time, but energy too. A scient

20、ist once said, “People who organize their time in a way that allows them to focus are not only going to get more done, but they will be less tired after doing it.” So, Ive used “reading books again” as the focus of my effortsto get away from the flow of digital information and reconnect with that sl

21、ower kind of information, the kind I used to get so much pleasure from. Once I get home from work, I put away my laptop (and iPhone). No shining screens are allowed in bedrooms (except Kindles). Whenever I have some time, I read books. Reading books again has given me more time to think, and has inc

22、reased my creativity to solve work problems. The flow of digital information is fast. We should prevent ourselves from being driven away and drowning. Reading books again will help. 8. How did the author feel in the flow of digital information?A. He felt trapped in it. B. Its speed made him pleased.

23、 C. It was too fast to catch up with. D. He missed his family and friends. 9. In which activity does the brain consume the most energy in the same length of time? A. Enjoying scenery in a park. B. Watching a TV program. C. Surfing the Internet. D. Reading a book. 10. How does the author carry out hi

24、s idea? A. Read books at work. B. Leave his laptop in the office. C. Ban any screen in bedrooms. D. Keep off cellphones at home. 11. Why is reading books the authors cure? A. He enjoys the focus and the slowdown. B. It reminds him of the old time. C. He no longer wastes time like before. D. From boo

25、ks he learns real knowledge.D Matabele ants live in sub-Saharan Africa. They fight and bite large termites（白蟻）. But what happens to the wounded ants during the fierce battles? Researchers used a special camera to study the action of the ants below ground. To the researchers astonishment, Matabele wa

26、rring ants displayed heroism by heading back into dangerthe battlefieldto carry wounded ants to safety (the nest) and even treat their wounds. The extraordinary human-like behaviour is believed to be unique in the animal kingdom. Researchers saw that once in the nest, the healthy ants carefully exam

27、ine their wounded members. Then they hold the hurt leg and lick（舔）the wound. This is the first time that non-human animals have been found nursing their wounded members. Before this discovery, there were only a few stories of animals treating one another. More common cases are animals treating their

28、 own wounds. As the study shows, 80 percent of the wounded ants died within 24 hours if left alone. But if nursed by healthy ants for even an hour, only 10 percent died. Interestingly, 80 percent survived without treatment if kept in a completely clean environment. So researchers guess that infectio

29、ns（感染）are the cause of death and this “l(fā)icking” behavior may help prevent infection. The African Matabele ants are even willing to sacrifice themselves, researchers noticed. The ants that were badly injured, too far gone to save, refused to co-operate with their helpers. When the healthy ants got cl

30、ose to them, they waved their legs around forcing their helpers to abandon them. There is a lot left to learn about why, when and how social insects may try to rescue one another. This is what researchers are looking into now. They want to know if other ants have similar behaviors. They also plan to

31、 study these ants more to see if the nursing behavior prevents infection or actually treats them, because the ants could be a new source of antibiotics（抗生素）. 12. What is unique about African Matabele ants? A. They fight with termites. B. They are killers to other insects. C. They are human-like in b

32、attlefields. D. Its difficult to observe them. 13. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Once wounded, most ants died soon. B. The nursing was very effective. C. The licking behavior prevented infection. D. Healthy ants were easily infected. 14. How do we know the badly injured Matabele ants “are w

33、illing to sacrifice themselves”? A. They signaled not to be rescued. B. They were ignored and left dying. C. The helpers were too far to save them. D. Rescue ants refused co-operation. 15. Why do researchers keep looking into the ants? A. No other animals treat injuries. B. All ants have similar nur

34、sing behavior. C. The ant society is very much like humans. D. The study may benefit medical research. （共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng) 為多余選項(xiàng)。在答題卡上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。 Good habits can serve you for a lifetime, but we all know it is not easy to form a good habit. Studies have found th

35、at whether one can stick to a habit depends much on the habit itself. 16 , the more challenging it is to keep them up. This isnt meant to be discouraging news. On the contrary, habits can still be your best helper. A way to make a habit stick is to do a little less, that is, to form mini-habits. 17

36、? Here are some ideas that can help you. Pick the right habits. 18 . For example, if you want to learn Spanish, you should set a mini-goal of learning one Spanish word a day. Create habit cues. A habit cue is a feeling or an event that reminds you to do your mini-habit. For example, every time that

37、Spanish soap opera comes on, it might be time to learn that word of the day. 19 . Use a fancy app like Coach Me, or a simple calendar to monitor your habits. Reflecting on your daily achievement helps you keep your mini-habits, and develop them further. Rome wasnt built in a day. It was built brick

38、by brick over years of work, amounting to the grand city you see today. 20 , youll be amazed how much more productive you will become and how much closer to your goals you will be. A. Build your confidence B. Track your performance C. The more demanding the habits are D. If you fill your life with m

39、ini-habits E. Then how to make your own mini-habits F. In this way, your big habit has been finally formed G. Your mini-habit must be tied to something you actually want to achieve 第二部分 語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)。滿分 45 分） 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 2140 各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 項(xiàng)中，選 出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

40、 Last summer I spent my days in the Columbia River Gorge. That place was considered one of the best windsurfing（風(fēng)帆沖浪） locales in the world. For _21_ windsurfers, its paradise. But I am not a good windsurfer. I just came and did it, trying to leave my worries far _22_. I had been _23_. After a decade

41、 at the publishing company Id helped found and _24_, I was firedon my tenth anniversary, two weeks before Christmas, via email. I had worked so _25_ for so long. I had always been doing somethingbreathlessly, _26_, crazily writing, editing, hanging with friends in _27_ places, fighting my way up the

42、 ladder. I had been ambitious. And so what?That July _28_ to be one of the windiest months on record. Most of the time when I was on water, I was _29_. When the winds went _30_, I was too frightened to keep balanced. One day a friend and his 15-year-old son came out to the Gorge with me, and after I

43、 explained my _31_ windsurfing practice, he said the simplest, most _32_ thing: “Its all in the attitude.” His kid had windsurfed only three times, yet had known the secret. “If you go out there knowing youre going to _33_ it, you will,” he continued. “But if you are afraid youll get hurt, you also

44、_34_.” I smiled at him. Wasnt that exactly the same problem Id _35_ in life? Id always been terrified I wouldnt _36_ the goal, make the grade, get the job or the contractand sure enough, Id watched my worst professional _37_ come true.I knew I had to let that fear go, and _38_ I did. When wind blew,

45、 it reminded me that the beauty of life is in _39_ the fear. When I was not afraid, I believed, my _40_ would be around the corner. 21. A. good B. crazy C. foreign D. local 22. A. deep B. below C. nowhere D. behind 23. A. satisfied B. relaxed C. fired D. moved 24. A. build B. run C. challenge D. los

46、e 25. A. firmly B. carefully C. hard D. fast 26. A. speechlessly B. restlessly C. powerlessly D. thoughtlessly 27. A. high B. other C. rare D. dull 28. A. turned out B. found out C. came up D. showed up 29. A. excited B. surprised C. touched D. terrified 30. A. wild B. over C. wrong D. still 31. A.

47、effortless B. fruitless C. selfless D. pointless 32. A. thankful B. painful C. joyful D. meaningful 33. A. shake B. charge C. rock D. own 34. A. go B. know C. do D. will 35. A. struggled for B. come across C. stuck to D. cared about 36. A. catch B. defeat C. reach D. save 37. A. dream B. fear C. car

48、eer D. period 38. A. slowly B. naturally C. strongly D. frequently 39. A. realizing B. trying C. respecting D. beating 40. A. life B. family C. chance D. ambition 第二節(jié) 語篇填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個單詞）或括號單詞的正確形式。將 答案寫在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。 “A star just went out in the cosmos（宇宙）,” many pe

49、ople said _41_ (sad) on March 14, 2018. “We have lost an _42_ (amaze) human being.” That star was Stephen Hawking, who died at the age of 76. Stephen Hawking was born in 1942 in Oxford and graduated from Oxford University. He became Professor of Physics in 1977 at Cambridge University, _43_ his whol

50、e career was spent. His discoveries and _44_ (theory) about black holes in space, as well as _45_ (he) own personality, won him worldwide _46_ (popular) and respect. His book A Brief History of Time was published in 1988 and _47_ (be) still a best-seller today. In _48_ 1960s he was diagnosed with mo

51、tor neurone disease, which soon destroyed his ability of moving about like a normal person. Later, he couldnt even speak. Fortunately, his brain _49_ (spare) by the disease. Stephen Hawking was a legend. He is regarded _50_ one of the most brilliant theoretical physicists since Einstein. 第二卷第三部分 詞匯（共兩節(jié)，滿分 15 分） 單詞拼寫（共 8 題，每小題 1 分，滿分 8 分）根據(jù)所給的中文提示和句子 內(nèi)容，寫出形式正確的單詞。 51. She strongly _ (憎惡)being spoken to like that.52. Chinese Womens Volleyball Team _ (實(shí)現(xiàn))their dream at the 28th Athens Olympic Games.53. The westerners