(全國卷)2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Makingthenews課時作業(yè)新人教版必修5

1、Unit4Makingthenews.閱讀理解ANowadaystherearemanynewcarsontheroad.Somenewmodelsareflashyandothersarefuelefficient，andembeddedtechnology(嵌入式系統(tǒng)技術(shù))isattheheartofallofthem.control(巡航車速控制裝置)toavoidcollisions，withsensorsonthefrontandsideofthecar.FordsMarkSchirmersaystheelectronicsystemcanbeaccessedthroughtheda

2、shboardorasmartphone.“IamfromMichigan.Ifitisacoldmorning，IcanhaveitstartuprightbeforeIamscheduledtoleavetogototheairportorgotowork.Youcanfindyourcarorifoneofyourfamilymembersborrowsthecar，itwillshowyouexactlywhereitis，”saidSchirmer.，likethisemergencyhelpdriverswhofailtohearanapproachingsiren.Anearmi

3、sswithanambulancewarningsystem，scaredmeenoughthatIstartedlookingforaproductthatwouldalertmewhentheyarecoming，”saidHohs.Asobrietydetector(清醒度檢測器)fromaCanadiancompanycalledSoberSteeringissoldtocompanieswithfleetsofvehicles，suchasbuses.ChiefOperatingOfficerCatherineCarrollsaysasensoronthesteeringwheelc

4、andetectalcoholvaporsemittedfromtheskin.“IfIamdrinkingandIhavelevelsaboveapresetlimit，itimmobilizesthevehicle，soyoucannotmovethevehiclethatyouaredriving，”saidCarroll.Onecompanyfoundersaysinpeoplesdailylife.Hesaystheconnectedtechnologyisplaying，“Youcanbuyawashingmachineanimportantrole，youcanbuyaofthe

5、carshasbecomeasimportantasperformanceandstyling.”語篇解讀本文為一篇說明文。主要介紹了一系列最新電子產(chǎn)品，它們能使駕車變得更安全、更便利。1Whatcausedtheinventionoftheemergencywarningsystem?AThecallofaskilleddriver.BAnaccidentnearlycausedbyanambulance.CBadhearingofsomedrivers.DTheincreasingnumberofambulancesontheroad.剖析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照文章第四段“Anearmissw

6、ithanamproductfromtheChicagostart-upHAAS，co-foundedbyCoryHohs.bulanceinspiredthe”可知，緊急報警系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計是源于一起救護(hù)車差點撞車事故。答案：B2Accordingtothetext，asobrietydetectoraimsto.ABmakethedriversawakeallthetimeCavoiddrunkendrivingDstopthedriversfallingasleep剖析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照文章第五段可知，清醒度檢測器能夠檢測到皮膚上的酒精，若是司機(jī)飲酒或是高出限制量，汽車將自動熄火，這樣就會防備

7、酒駕。答案：C3Accordingtothelastparagraph，theconnectedtechnologyisAchangingourlivesathomeandontheroadBmakingthecarsontheroadmuchmoreattractiveClettingpeoplesdailylifemuchmorecolorfulDgettingthecarswelcomedbymorepeople.剖析：推理判斷題。依照最后一段“Onecompanyfoundersaystheconnectedtechnologyisplayinganimportantroleinpeo

8、plesdailylife.”及他所說的話“買一個能夠與路由器相連接的洗衣機(jī)或是微波爐。汽車的連接技術(shù)和性能、款式相同重要。”可知，連接技術(shù)改變了我們的平常生活和道路狀況。答案：A4Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?APeoplelikethecarsthatarefuelefficientmost.BEmbeddedtechnologyisthemostadvancedtocars.CThetechnologycantkeepupwiththedevelopmentofsociety.DElectronicproductsmakedrivingmuche

9、asierandsafer.剖析：主旨馬虎題。本文主要列舉了一系列電子產(chǎn)品，這些最新電子產(chǎn)品使駕車變得更簡單、更安全。答案：DBResearcherssaycurrentexerciseguidelinesareunrealisticandarguethatdoctorsshouldsometimesadvisesmallincreasesinactivityinstead.Theywarnthergetisbeyondthereachofsomepeopleparticularlyolderindividuals.Andtryingtoreachthesegoalscouldmeantheb

10、enefitsoflighterexerciseareoverlooked.Butpublichealthofficialssaycurrentrecommendationshaveprovenbenefitsinloweringtheriskofheartdisease.Thereisincreasingevidencethatinactivityislinkedtoheartdisease，type2diabetes(糖尿病)andsometypesofcancer.UKguidelinesforadultsrecommend，inshortperiodsof10minutesormore

11、.ButintwoseparatearticlesinTheBMJ，expertsarguethemessageneedstochange，withgreateremphasisonmakinginactivepeoplemovedeSoutoBarretoattheUniversityHospitalofToulouse，advisespeoplewhoaresedentary(久坐不動的)tomakesmallincreasesintheiractivitylevelsratherthanpushingtoachievecurrentgoals.Hepointstopreviousstud

12、ieswhichshowevenshortperiodsofwalkingorjust20minutesofenergeticactivityafewtimesamonthcanreducetheriskofdeath，comparedtopeoplewhodonoexercise.Inthesecondarticle，Prof.PhilipeSparklingoftheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology，saysdoctorsshouldtailortheiradviceparticularlyforolderpatients.HesuggestsusingGPvisi

13、tsforpeopleover60todiscuss“realisticoptions”toincreaseactivitysuchasgettingpeopletostandupandmoveduringTVcommercialbreaks.Prof.KevinFentonatPublicHealthEnglandsays，“Everyoneneedstobeactiveeverydayshortperiodsof10ormoreminutesofphysicalactivityhaveprovenhealthbenefits，butgetting150minutesormoreofmode

14、rateactivityeveryweekistheamountweneedtopositivelyimpactonawiderangeofhealthconditions.”Thisincludesreducingtheriskofheartdiseaseandtype2diabetes.語篇解讀本文主要談?wù)摿巳藗儗ΜF(xiàn)行鍛煉指導(dǎo)原則的不相同看法。5Whatisthecurrentexercisegoalmentionedinthepassage?ABCise.剖析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照第一段中的“DTheywarnthe150-minuteweeklytargetisbeyondthereach

15、ofsomepeopleparticularlyolderindividuals.”及“Andtryingtoreachthesegoals”可知，現(xiàn)行的鍛煉目標(biāo)是每周150分鐘的運動量，應(yīng)選D。答案：D6Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?ABHeartdiseasehappenseasilytotheoldinactivity.CDInactivityeasilybringsaboutmanyseriousdiseases.剖析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照第二段的第一句“Thereisiinactivityislinkedtoheartdisease，type2

16、diabetes(ncreasingevidencethat糖尿病)andsometypesofcancer.”可知，不活動會惹起很多疾病，應(yīng)選D。答案：D7WhatisthesuggestionofProf.PhilipedeSoutoBarretoaccordingtothethirdparagraph?APeopleshouldspendlesstimeonexercise.BPeopleshouldlowertheiractivitylevels.CPeopleshouldincreaseexerciseproperly.DPeopleshouldachievetheircurrent

17、goals.剖析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照第三段的第二句“UniversityHospitalofToulouse，advisessmallincreasesintheiractivitylevelsProf.PhilipedeSoutoBarretoatthepeoplewhoaresedentary(久坐不動的)toratherthanpushingtoachievecurrentmakegoals.”可知，PhilipedeSoutoBarreto教授建議人們要合適增加鍛煉，應(yīng)選C。答案：C8WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcurrentexerciseguideli

18、nes?ATheyareimpractical.BTheyarereasonable.CTheyhavenoeffectonus.DTheyarepopularwithpeople.剖析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照第一段的第一句“Researcherssaycurrentexerciseguidelinesareunrealisticandarguethatdoctorsshouldsometimesadvisesmallincreasesinactivityinstead.”可知，現(xiàn)行的鍛煉指導(dǎo)原則其實不合用，應(yīng)選A。答案：A.完形填空Iretiredfrommyfamilybusinessfoury

19、earsago.ButIveneverbeen1ofachallenge.Ivesailedaroundtheworldbefore.AndIvedecidedtoflyeastfromWesternAustraliaina2.ForthelasttwoyearsIhadtrainedhard，spending150hours3withmygroundteam.Whenthebigdaycame，thousandsofpeoplegatheredto4thelaunch.Itwasa5start，6butstillhadsomedoubtsIwasflyingintothe7.Icouldnt

20、guaranteeIdseemyfriendsandfamilyagain.ThecapsulewhereIstayedwasdesignedto8ifIlandedinwater，butIwasnotsurewhetherIcould9thecrueltyoftheocean.10，Ikeptwatchingtheweather，communicatingwithmylandteamand11thealtitudetoachievetheperfectspeedanddirection.Onmyfifthday，IwasterrifiedtonoticeIwaslosingoxygen.12

21、，Imanagedtosavemylifebyadjustingthepressureintheoxygencylinder(氧氣瓶)tostoptheoxygenescaping.Iknowitwasvitaltostay13tocontroltheflight，altitudeandmyoxygenflow，soIheldaspoonbetweentwofingersIfI14itwouldfallandwakemeup.IneverquestionedwhyIwasdoingthis.Itissuchaunique15toseeourbeautifulplanetfromhighabov

22、e.SeeingthecoastofAustraliaagainonmy11thdaywasahuge16.Iknewmyjourneywasnearlyover.Itwastobeanewworldrecord.Icouldseemyteam17belowasIflewover.This18reallypushedmetomylimits，butithasnt19me.Nextyear，Iwanttoflyevenhighertobreakanother20篇解本文是一篇敘文?！拔摇蓖诵菟哪旰?，從西澳大利州乘氣球向旅游，十一天后安全著?！拔摇痹炝耸澜?，準(zhǔn)明年挑自己。1A.shyBskepti

23、calCfondDconfident剖析：依照句中“But”表達(dá)的境并合下句中“我”球航行并決定乘氣球從西澳大利州向旅游的描述可知，“我”不害怕(shy)挑。shyof/about(doing)sth.意“害怕(做)，(做)心忌”。B意“疑的”；C意“喜的”；D意“自信的”。答案：A2A.planeBhelicopterCwingsuitDhotairballoon剖析：依照本文最后一句中的“thehot-airballoon”可知，“我”是乘氣球旅游的，故D正確。答案：D3A.debatingBpreparingCcarvingDtraveling剖析：依照該句中的“Ihavetrained

24、hard150個小時的時間和“我”的地面團(tuán)隊一起準(zhǔn)備”可知，過去兩年“我”艱辛訓(xùn)練，花了(preparing)。A項意為“爭論”；C項意為“雕琢”；D項意為“旅游”，都與語境不符。答案：B4A.welcomeBinspectCdelayDwitness剖析：依照該句中的“thousandsofpeoplegatheredto”可知，在那一天，成千上萬的人齊聚在一起目擊(witness)了騰躍過程。A項意為“歡迎”；B項意為“檢查”；C項意為“推遲”。答案：D5A.perfectCpoorBfalseDfresh剖析：依照該句中的“withasmoothandsteadytake-off”可知，

25、熱氣球騰躍時很平穩(wěn)；據(jù)此能夠判斷，這是一個圓滿的(perfect)開始。B項意為“錯誤的”；C項意為“貧窮的”；D項意為“新鮮的”。答案：A6A.amusedBpuzzledCexcitedDfrightened剖析：依照上句中的“withasmoothandsteadytake-off”和下文but的轉(zhuǎn)折可知，熱氣球騰躍時平穩(wěn)，“我”感覺很愉悅(excited)。A項意為“幽默的”；B項意為“迷惑的”；D項意為“害怕的”。答案：C7A.futureBunknownCshelterDreality剖析：依照下句“IcouldntguaranteeIdseemyfriendsandfamilya

26、gain”可知，“我”無法保證能再次看到“我”的朋友和家人；據(jù)此能夠判斷，“我”向著未知的(unknown)地方旅游。A項意為“未來”；C項意為“避禍所”；D項意為“現(xiàn)實”。答案：B8A.digestBrecycleCfloatDfly剖析：依照該句中的“ifIlandedinwater”可知，若是掉入水中，遨游艙能飄揚在水面上。A項意為“消化”；B項意為“回收利用”；D項意為“遨游”。答案：C9A.surviveBshowCevaluateDcomment剖析：依照該句中的“crueltyoftheocean”并結(jié)合上段最后一句“IcouldntguaranteeIdseemyfriends

27、andfamilyagain”可知，“我”不確定自己能不能夠在嚴(yán)酷的海洋環(huán)境中幸存(survive)下來。答案：A10A.FinallyBHoweverCThereforeDBesides剖析：空處上文陳述思疑自己能不能夠在嚴(yán)酷的海洋環(huán)境中幸存下來，空處下文陳述“我”不斷觀察天氣并與地面的團(tuán)隊保持聯(lián)系；據(jù)此能夠判斷，空處前后之間為因果關(guān)系，故C項正確。答案：C11A.losingBignoringCprovingDadjusting剖析：依照該句中的“toachievetheperfectspeedanddirection”可知，“我”調(diào)整(adjusting)高度，以達(dá)到最正確的速度和方向。

28、答案：D12A.StrangelyBLuckilyCNormallyDConveniently剖析：空前陳述“我”在第五天發(fā)現(xiàn)氧氣泄漏；空后陳述“我”經(jīng)過調(diào)整氧氣瓶的氣壓阻攔了氧氣的泄漏而成功地救了自己；據(jù)此能夠判斷，該處表示“好運地”，故B項正確。答案：B13A.calmCpatient剖析：依照下文中的“itwouldfallBawakeDrelaxedandwakemeup”可知，作者理解在遨游過程中，必定保持腦筋清醒來控制遨游、高度及氧流量。stayawake“保持清醒”。答案：B14A.lookedaroundCdroppedoffBcarriedonDturnedup剖析：依照語境

29、可知，“我”在兩指之間夾了一把湯勺，若是“我”打盹兒(droppedoff)了，湯勺就會落地從而把“我”叫醒。A項意為“環(huán)顧”；B項意為“連續(xù)”；D項意為“出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大聲音”。答案：C15A.experienceBexcuseCdreamDtradition剖析：依照該句語境可知，在高空看我們的星球是一種獨到的體驗(experience)。B項意為“借口”；C項意為“夢想”；D項意為“傳統(tǒng)”。答案：A16A.lossBdisasterCburdenDrelief剖析：依照該句中的“SeeingthecoastofAustraliaagainonmy11thday”可知，在第十一天再次看到澳大利亞

30、的海岸線對“我”來說是一種巨大的欣慰(relief)。答案：D17A.exercisingBcelebratingCescapingDquarreling剖析：依照語境可知，在第十一天“我”終于再次看到了澳大利亞的海岸線，據(jù)此可知，“我”的冒險旅游成功結(jié)束并且創(chuàng)立了新的世界紀(jì)錄；據(jù)此能夠判斷，“我”能看到“我”的地面團(tuán)隊正在慶賀(celebrating)“我”的成功。答案：B18A.challengeBaccidentCraceDfailure剖析：依照第一段第二句中的“challenge”可知，此次挑戰(zhàn)將“我”推向了極限。B項意為“事故”；C項意為“賽跑”；D項意為“失敗”，都與語境不符。答

31、案：A19A.interestedBconfusedCannoyedDdiscouraged剖析：依照該句中的“pushedmetomylimits”可知，此次挑戰(zhàn)將“我”推向了極限；結(jié)合下文可知，“我”將在明年再次挑戰(zhàn)自己，飛得更高，挑戰(zhàn)另一個紀(jì)錄；據(jù)此能夠判斷，此次的挑戰(zhàn)并沒有使“我”灰心(discouraged)。答案：D20A.promiseBbalanceCrecordDbarrier剖析：依照上一段倒數(shù)第二句中的“anewworldrecord”可知，“我”想要飛得更高，打破另一個紀(jì)錄(record)。A項意為“承諾”；B項意為“平衡”；D項意為“阻攔”。答案：C.短文改錯IhavemetmanyteacherssinceIbeginmyschooling.Ofallmy