2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市大坪鋪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市大坪鋪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug _.Aban Babuse Canxiety Dload參考答案：B2. Everyone was silent as the judge_the winner of the artistic gymnastics competition.A. attracted B. arranged C. announced D. advertised參考答案：C3. Th

2、e president owed his success not to but to self-education and a driving desire for achievement.A. regulation B. privilege C. arrangement D. improvement參考答案：B4. With nothing _ to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out before the firefighters came. A . leave B. leaving C. left D. to leave參考答案

3、：C略5. Last nights snowstorm, as the news reports _, caused 12 deaths. A. got it B. made it C. took it D. put it參考答案：D6. I want to buy a pair of shoes. Can you give me some advice?The store at the corner has an excellent _ for fair dealing.Areputation BplaceCshopkeeper Dbenefit參考答案：Areputation“名聲；名譽(yù)”

4、，have a reputation for.“有的聲譽(yù)”。7. Usually what the teacher says will have a deep on a child.AeffectBmarkCsatisfactionDexpression參考答案：A略8. Though it sounds a bit too dear , it is worth _. A. being bought B. buying C. to buy D. buying it 參考答案：B9. -_ leave at the end of this month.-I dont think you shou

5、ld do that until _ another job.A Im going to; youd found B Im going to; youve foundC Ill; youll find D Ill; youd find參考答案：B10. As for the question whether we should direct an apology letter him is still under discussion. Some peopleargue that we should behave a more responsible manner.A. to; at B. a

6、t; at C. at; in D. to: in參考答案：D11. When the suns rays hit the earth, a lot of heat is _ back into space.A. abandoned B. reflected C. affected D. abolished參考答案：B12. He made clear that he would take part in the sports meeting. A. these B. that C. this D. it 參考答案：D13. _ difficulties we may come across

7、, well help one another to overcome them . A. However B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Whatever參考答案：D14. The audience _ before TV sets are listening to Yi Zhongtians stories with their eyes _ upon him.Aseating；fixing Bseated；fixing Cseated；fixed Dseating；fixed參考答案：15. I am employing for a job _ I can put

8、my talent to good use.A. where B. while C. when D. why參考答案：A16. Chemicals in the body_our food into useful substance.A. break away B. break down C. break out D. break in參考答案：B17. I plan to go back home to visit my family during the Spring Festival, but if I cant get the train ticket, I still have an

9、 _ plan: to visit the museums.AappropriateBalternativeCapproximateDanxious參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我計(jì)劃在春節(jié)期間回家探望我的家人，但如果我買不到火車票，我仍然有備用計(jì)劃：參觀博物館。A. appropriate合適的；B. alternative備選的;C. approximate大概的; D. anxious 焦慮的。根據(jù)句意，參觀博物館不是我的首要計(jì)劃，而是首要計(jì)劃不能實(shí)現(xiàn)后的備用計(jì)劃，根據(jù)句意，選B項(xiàng)。18. I feel most angry about the way _ Ive bee

10、n treated.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. how參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：我對(duì)他們對(duì)待我的方式感到非常生氣。the way為先行詞時(shí)，后面定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞可以有三種形式：that/in which/省略。故選C。19. I _ to go to the cinema with you but I had to much housework to do.A. intended B.intend C.had intended D.was intending參考答案：C略二、 新的題型20. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

11、選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsThe man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. 36 But with these tips，your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.When your boss or professor se

12、nds you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story，think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it.For example，if your topic is about environmental problems in America，you might ask，“Why do you think environmental protection is important in America？” 37

13、 Hit the streets with confidence. 38 Say，“Excuse me，I work for XYZ News，and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera.Dont get disco

14、uraged. 39 Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes.As soon as you get the answer you need，move on to the next person.Make sure that as you go from interview to interview，you are getting a variety of answers.If everyone is giving you the same answer，you wont be a

15、ble to use it.A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 40 If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air，dont leave work without them.ALimit your time.BAs you approach people，be polite.CIf you dont own a camera，you can buy one.DFor

16、new reporters，this can seem like a challenging task.ETo get good and useful results，ask them the same question.FThat number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.GWith a question like this，you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.參考答案：36.D37.G38.B39.A40.F三、 閱讀理解21. Directions: R

17、ead the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.NOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their

18、 lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The p

19、ill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly wipe out, the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So fa

20、r the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are wiped out. They are not sure to what degree peoples memories are affected. The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.Support

21、ers say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers troubling memories after war.They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.Some memories can ruin peoples lives. They come back to you when you dont want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come w

22、ith very painful emotions, said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. This could relieve a lot of that suffering.But those who are against the research say that maybe the pills can change peoples memories and changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us o

23、ur identity. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were terrible at the time but make us who we are. Im not sure we want to wipe those memories out, said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.61. The passage is mainly about .A. a new medical invention B. a new research on the pillC. a way of wiping out painful memories D. an argument about the research on the pill62. The drug tested on people can .A. cause the brain to fix memories B. stop people reme