2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市水鎮(zhèn)登龍中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市水鎮(zhèn)登龍中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Lets ask Michael. I think he can _ a good idea about how to deal with this problem. A. begin with B. agree with C. come up with D. get along with參考答案：C2. Nowadays many people prefer to shop online. Some are young some are old. Awhile Bso Cas Dalthough參考答案：A

2、3. She said she is prepared to provide “strong, proven leadership to steer us through _ will be difficult and uncertain economic and political times.”A. which B. whereC. what D. that參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：她說她已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好提供強有力的領(lǐng)袖帶領(lǐng)這我們經(jīng)歷艱難的不確定的經(jīng)濟和政治時代。句中what引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在句中做主語。BD項不能在句中做主語，which是有范圍限制的。故C項正確。4. Shall

3、I pick you up after the meeting is over?Thank you. _. A. If you insist B. Its up to you C. It all depends D. It couldnt be better參考答案：D略5. We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting, only _ that the plane would be delayed until midnight.A. to be told B. having told C. to have been told D.

4、told參考答案：Aonly to do sth. 的意思是“不料，竟然”；C選項是不定式的完成式，表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前6. The PLA men didnt stop to have a rest even though the rescue work had _.A. tired them up B. broken them down C. worn them out D. put them down參考答案：C7. He said that he didnt know _ to deal with the matter, so I left. A. whatB. whenC. w

5、hereD. how參考答案：D8. No one really knows for sure _ makes a person become right-handed rather than left-handed. A. whatever B. who C. what D. whoever 參考答案：C【答案】9. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. where B. which C. what

6、 D. when參考答案：B10. - Wow，that is one of _most expensive hotels in town, Im afraid. - Do you mean wed better choose _ cheaper one.A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a參考答案：D略11. In china, the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that參考

7、答案：C考查定語從句。development與先行詞cities之間是所屬關(guān)系，所以選whose。句意是：在中國，城市的數(shù)量在增加，城市的發(fā)展被全世界意識到。12. Is there any particular soup you would like to have? _ you select is all right with me. A. Whatever B. Anything C. No matter what D. Whichever 參考答案：D13. I would appreciate _ very much if you could give me some suggest

8、ions.Athis Bthat Cit Dyou參考答案：C14. When traveling, you sometimes have to go somewhere alone, always _ your attention on your belongings.A. focusing B. focuses C. focused D. focus參考答案：A試題分析：考查分詞做狀語。本句中動詞“focus ones attention on聚焦于.”與主語you構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做伴隨狀語。句意：當(dāng)你旅行的時候，有時候，你不得不獨自去某個地方，這時你總是要聚焦于自己的

9、財產(chǎn)。故A正確?！久麕燑c睛】1. 分詞或分詞短語作狀語時，可以表示時間、原因、讓步、條件，方式或伴隨狀況。通?？赊D(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的狀語從句；表示方式或伴隨狀況時可以轉(zhuǎn)換成并列句或非限制性定語從句。例如：Put into use in April 2000 (=When it was put into use in April 2000), the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. (2005上海) 分詞短語作時間狀語Blamed for the breakdown of the

10、 school computer network (=Because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network), Alice was in low spirits. (2006福建) 分詞短語作原因狀語Given time (=If he is given time), hell make a fist-class tennis player. （03北京）分詞短語作條件狀語We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs,

11、thinking that all children like these things. (= and think that all children like these things.) (2006全國3) 分詞短語作伴隨狀語2. 有時為了強調(diào)，分詞前可帶when, while, if, though, as if, unless等連詞一起作狀語，以便使句子的意思更清楚、更連貫。例如：When comparing different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the

12、many similarities. （2006浙江）Though tired, he still continued reading.3. 現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作狀語時的用法比較。不管是現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞單獨作狀語，其邏輯主語必須與主句的主語一致。分詞作狀語通?？赊D(zhuǎn)換成一個相應(yīng)的狀語從句或并列句，如果狀語分句或并列句中的謂語動詞為被動結(jié)構(gòu)，就用過去分詞；如果狀語分句或并列句中的謂語動詞為主動結(jié)構(gòu)，就用現(xiàn)在分詞。例如：When compared with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at a

13、ll. （04湖北）分詞部分相當(dāng)于When the biggest ocean is compared with the size of the whole earth, 主語與分詞是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。When comparing it with the size of the whole earth, we find that the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.When we compare it with the size of the whole earth. 主語與分詞是主動關(guān)系, 所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。Faced with a b

14、ill for10,000(=Because he is faced with a bill for10,000), John has taken an extra job. (2006全國2)Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always saying the same thing (= and he would say the same thing). （2006江蘇）注意：1. 現(xiàn)在分詞有兩種時態(tài)：一般式doing和完成式having done。一般式通常表示與主句的謂

15、語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生或無先后；完成式則強調(diào)分詞所表示的動作先于謂語動詞所表示的動作。 如：While walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.（同時發(fā)生）Having waited in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. （04北京） （“等待”先于謂語動詞“意識到”）2. 分詞的否定式的構(gòu)成: not +分詞。 Not having received a reply, he decide

16、d to write again.15. It was not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous, for not only its beauty but also its weather. A. who B. that C. where D. before參考答案：B16. In the rush hour, hiring _ taxi for you to do what you are eager to do may be _ better choice in our city. A. the; the B. a;

17、the C. a; a D. /; a參考答案：C略17. I found that my cheating in yesterdays English test _ to my parents that very evening. A. was reported B. had been reported C. had reported D. was reporting 參考答案：A18. Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without _tireless work, none of this would be possibl

18、e.A. which B. whom C. whose D. that參考答案：C二、 單詞拼寫19. 根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，寫出對應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。66. As we all know, sea water _ (含有) salt and some other minerals.67. Another _(激烈的) battle was ready to begin.68.A computer can solve many _（數(shù)學(xué)）problems.69. I think we can work together to _(創(chuàng)建) an even bette

19、r system.70. The suspect(嫌疑人) _(承認) his crime to the police.71. They insisted on Mary _(裝飾) the Christmas tree .72. Nowadays, _(電子的) goods can be seen everywhere.73. The man was immediately _(控告) by the company with murder.74. With the great effort of the leading actors, the movie is really an excel

20、lent _(增加) to the novel.75. The Olympic Games will be held in the main _(體育) stadium.參考答案：66.contains 67. fierce 68. mathematical69. found / create 70. admitted 71. decorating 72. electronic73.charged 74. addition 75. athletic / gymnastic三、 閱讀理解20. Disease spread in many ways. An infected person can

21、 cough or sneeze on someone nearby, or they can spread germs through a handshake. But sometimes we pick up germs indirectly. A sick person might leave behind bacteria or viruses when they touch a door handle, for example. But what if those surfaces could clean themselves?Two teenagers from Hong Kong

22、 asked themselves the same question. Now theyve developed a door handle that can kill germs on contact.The idea is simple: Every time the door is opened, the movement creates power that starts a germ-killing reaction on the handle. In lab tests, their system killed about 99.8 percent of the germs th

23、at they spread onto lab dishes covered with their material.Research by others has shown that door handles in public areas are often home to lots of bacteria and viruses, notes 17-year-old Sum Ming(“Simon”) Wong. He and schoolmate Kin Pong (“Michael”) Li,18, wanted to design a covering for door handl

24、es that would kill germs.After doing some research, they learned that a mineral called titanium dioxide is known to kill bacteria. Its already used in many products, from paints to desserts. To make their covering, the teenagers made the mineral into a very fine powder.Titanium dioxide kills bacteri

25、a best when lit by ultraviolet light, says Simon. UV light is found in sunlight. But UV light does not naturally shine on indoor handles or any used at night, so the teenagers light their door handle from within.To make sure the light reaches the coated surface, the teenagers made their door handle

26、out of clear glass, Each end fits into a bracket (托架). Inside one of the brackets is a strong light-emitting diode(LED). From it comes UV light.And heres the interesting part: The power that makes the UV light shine comes from opening and closing the door. The power from the door is then carried by

27、wire to the LED inside the door handle.The door handle system, Michael and Simon say, might cost no more than about $13 (about 81 yuan) to build.24. The ways diseases spread are mentioned at the beginning of the text to _.A. demonstrate how most diseases are spread indirectlyB. remind readers of the importance of cleaning their handsC. explain how to kill bacteria or viruses effectivelyD. help to describe a new invention that prevents diseases from spreading25. Michael and Simons door handle _.A. is too expensive for ordinary familiesB. is powered by the movement of its