翻譯英語2011師范

1、年 目55 士專業(yè) 提示、請將所年 目55 士專業(yè) 提示、請將所、請?zhí)顚憸?zhǔn)考證號位VocabularyandGrammar(30%,1.5po sDirections: Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer t best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.These small firms notlongagoinordertomeettheincreas

2、ingdemands for more electrical applianB. C. D. My aun sdecided to spend heryears he suburbs ofB.C.D. Thematteris not tobe watchedB. waited C. takenD.trifled Attheimmortaltouchofthyhandsmylittleheartlosesitslimitsinjoyandgives birth to utterance . C. D. From the of the negotiations, it was cleartitwo

3、uldbehardforthetwo sides to reach an agreement.B.C.D. hepast, atthe momentit isafavoritechoiceforweddingUnpopularhasaswhiteB.Whitehasbeen asC. Unpopular hasbeenasD.Unpopular aswhitehasAsthe train willnot leave untilonehourlater,wegrab a biteat thesnack may B.just as C.mightasD. as 8. She resorted to

4、 when shehadnomoneytobuyfoodsforherchildren.A. have B. C. D. tsheismoney,sheisquiterich.However, thisdoesnotA. B.Aserms helight10. It is withthecustomernottoletthe shop assistants8. She resorted to when shehadnomoneytobuyfoodsforherchildren.A. have B. C. D. tsheismoney,sheisquiterich.However, thisdo

5、esnotA. B.Aserms helight10. It is withthecustomernottoletthe shop assistantsguesswhat she really likes and wants until the last moment.A. inher B. onher C. a ofD. an11. Antproperlycarriesthename university isa moreand complex nany otherkindof higher A. B. C. D. 12. Jack is so tohis the neverhashiscl

6、othesA. B. C. D.13. I withtheBrownsduringmy stayin NewYorkA. putB. putC. putD. put14. Outside myofficewindowthereisafireon theright.A. B. C. D. 15. Ourcivilization cannot be thoughtof asina shortperiod ofA. tohave been C. having been B. tobe D.beingHebutve been killed thetimelyarrivalof theB.except

7、C. D. 17.Their happinesswasA. B. C.D. 18. Do youknowJohnsons brother?He isnA. oreB. moreofa D. morea C. more of t was not time he us. I think its high time we strongactionsagainst A. betrayed C. hasbetrayed B.hadbetrayed D.hasbetrayed 20. Before Mr. Smith became the head of the factory, our producti

8、on ata snails pace.A. B. C. D. II.ReadingSection1MultipleDirections: In this (2sthere are reading passages followed 20. Before Mr. Smith became the head of the factory, our production ata snails pace.A. B. C. D. II.ReadingSection1MultipleDirections: In this (2sthere are reading passages followed by

9、multiple-questions. Read the passages and then mark your answers on your ANSWER Passage There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece. one most widely accepted today is based on the a ritual. The argument for this view goes as follows.t drama evolved he beginning, human view

10、ed the natural of the world, even the seasonal changes, as and they sought through various means, to control these unknown and fearedThose measures which appeared to bring the desired results were then retained repeated until they o fixed rituals. Eventually stories arose explained or veiled the mys

11、teries of the rites. As time passed some rituals were abandoned, but the stories, later called myths, persisted and provided material for art and drama.Those who t drama evolved out of ritual also t those containedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks, andcostumeswerealmost always used. Furthermo

12、re, a suitable site had to be provided for , when the entire community did not participate, a clear was usually n the “acting area” and the “auditorium”. In addition, there were performers, and, since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in enactment of rites, religious leaders

13、usually t task. Wearing masks costumes, they often ated eople,animals, orsupernaturalbeings,and t or battle, the coming rain, the revival mimed the desired s the Sunas an actor might. Eventually such dramatic represenionswereseparated from religiouAnother theory the theaters origin from the erest li

14、ng. According to this view, tales (about t, war, or other feats) are ation, action, and dialogue of the roles by a gradually elaborated, through the use of by a narrator and then through the . A closely related theory mption of theater to those t are rhythmical andgymnastic tareionsofanimal movement

15、s and What does the passage mainly discuss? Theoriginsof B.Therole ofodern C.Theimportance ofD.rhythmical andgymnastic tareionsofanimal movements and What does the passage mainly discuss? Theoriginsof B.Therole ofodern C.Theimportance ofD.Thevariety of earlyWhat aspect of drama does the author discu

16、ss in Thereason dramais oftenTheseasonsinwhichdramaswereC.The connectionn mythsand dramaticD.Theimportance of costumesin early23. Whichof thefollowingisNOTmentionedasacommonelementoftheater and ritual? A. B.C. .n ritual According to the passage, what is the main difference drama? A. Ritual usesmusic

17、whereasdrama doesB. Ritual is C. Ritual requiresnnD. Ritual hasareligious eand drama doesThepassagesupportswhich of thefollowing ements? No onereally knowshowthetheaterMythsareno longerrepresented lingis animportantpartof Dramatic activitiesrequiretheuseofHistorical developments of the past half cen

18、tury and the invention of munication and ion technologies have created a world Effectively the American economy has died and been replaced by a world economy. In the future, there is no such thing as being an American manager. Evenho spends an entire management career in Kansas City is management. H

19、e or she will compete with foreign firms, buy from foreign firms, to foreign,oracquirefinancing fromforeignThe globalization of the worlds capital s hepast10 years will be replicated right across the he next decade. e central to management. Without it managers are operating ignoranceand cannot under

20、standwhatishappening to themandtheirPartly because of globalization and partly because of demography, the of the next century are going to ignoranceand cannot understandwhatishappening to themandtheirPartly because of globalization and partly because of demography, the of the next century are going

21、to be very different from those of the century. Most firms will be employing more foreign nationals. More n you and s will not be of the same nationality. Demography and l mores t white males e a small fraction of the workforce women and minorities grow in importance. All of these factors will requi

22、re changes he traditional methods of managing the work force.In addition, the need to produce goods and servi at quality levels previously thought im sible to obtain in mass production and the spreading use of participatory management techniques will require a work force with much higher levels of e

23、ducation and skills. Production workers must be able to do s quality control; production workers must be able to do ime Managers are increasingly shifting from a “dont think, do what you are told” to “think, Iam notgoinglyou whatto do”styleof This shift is occurring not because todays managers are m

24、ore nyesterdays managers but because the evidence is ly t the style of management is more n style of management. But t problems of training and motivating the work force e central and requiredifferent modesof In the word of tomorrow managers cannot be technologically regardlessof theirfunctional tas

25、kshe firm.They ve to be scientistsengineers inventing new technologies, but they have to be managers who understand when to bet and when not to bet on new technologies. If they dont understand is going on and technology es a black box, they will fail to the t those who do understand what is going on

26、 inside the black make. Theywill belosers, notTodays CEOs are those who solved the central problems facing their companies 20 years ago. Tomorrows CEOs will be those who solve central problems facing their companies today. Sloan hopes to produce a generation of managerswho will besolvingtodaysand to

27、morrowsproblems and becausetheysful ng so theyetomorrowscaptainsof 26. The author suggests A. tamanger should hold a view onD. lSpeaking of the problems of training and motivating laborers, the author impt laborersshouldkeep up withthedevelopmentofmodernlaborerspaymore attentionto C. laborerswantto

28、advanceD. thereisaradical anagementWhich of thefollowingementsisNOT Globalizationanddemographyleadtothedifferen of the last century and those of the next century.nthe work B. At C. laborerswantto advanceD. thereisaradical anagementWhich of thefollowingementsisNOT Globalizationanddemographyleadtothed

29、ifferen of the last century and those of the next century.nthe work B. At present, white males make up only a small proportion of work for American firms.he nextcentury,women andminoritiesethe majorpartof heUnitedD. The needtoproducegoods andatqualitylevelspreviouslywill callawork force withmuch hig

30、herlevelsofeducationand 29. By sentenceof Paragraph7, theauthort A. managersshould master modernB. managersshould have sto technological C. managersshould focus onfunctional D. managersshould cooperate with30. The opic of this passage is thenewconcept ofthegreatshift ofmanagement the qualitiesof man

31、agersforthe21stthetechniqueof modernmanagement of Directions: Read the following passage and then answer IN the questions which follow the passage. Use only information the passage you have just read and write your answer your ANSWER SHEET.he corresponding space Questions 31- tanyonecouldbeinsanewho

32、wouldwishtomurderaConservativePrimeMinister.Itisno opularwiththeChurch.ThePuritansinparticularlookeduponSigmund Freuddistinguished n malign andbenign laughter.Laughter opularwiththeChurch.ThePuritansinparticularlookeduponSigmund Freuddistinguished n malign andbenign laughter.Laughter pathology. An l

33、e of benign humor is where masters unfortunate unpleasantsituationsbyturningthemaroundandmakingajokeof the sparkling wit of Oscar Wildetothe crudity of the drinking-club blueyopinion the ethnic joke is fairly low on the totem pole. The object of these jokes is isalwaysquickWHALE,OIL,BEEF,tandtiofhavingantheTypethosewhodonotexhibitthecharacteristicsitemizedaboveforTypeA,i.e.theyareless serious, morerelaxed,notparticularly competitive,slowto