2021-2022學年湖南省衡陽市祁東縣曹炎中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學年湖南省衡陽市祁東縣曹炎中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Fitness is important in sports, but of at least _ importance are skills. A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper參考答案：C2. Finding her car stolen, _ .A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. Mrs

2、. Green reported it to the police.參考答案：D3. My money _ , so Ill go to the bank to fetch some in case.A. has run out B. has run out of C. is running out D. is running out of參考答案：C29. _ all the inventions have in common is _they have succeeded. A. What; what B. That; that C. What; that D That; what參考答案

3、：C5. We heard their ideas or views about what needs to be emphasised,and what we need to _ importance to in trying to deal with the current situation.A.attach B.pay C.give D.affect參考答案：A句意：我們聽了他們關于當處理當前的形勢的時候需要強調(diào)什么或我們需要重視什么的想法。這里使用動詞，四個選項的含義分別是：A.attach附上，B.pay付錢，C.give給，D.affect影響，這里使用了短語attach imp

4、ortance to“重視”。所以選A?！驹囶}延伸】動詞的詞義辨析要放在上下文的語境中進行，要注意上下文的語義的串聯(lián)以及邏輯關系的推理，特別要注意一些動詞的固定搭配以及動詞的深層次的含義的區(qū)別。這幾個單詞詞義有點相似，建議考生從詞義進行對比，還有注意及物還是不及物動詞?！究键c】動詞【舉一反三】Although my parents are very busy, they still _ a lot of time to us.A. offerB. devote C. spendD. provideB句意：雖然我的父母很忙，他們?nèi)匀辉谖覀兩砩贤度牒芏鄷r間。這里使用動詞devote“投入，奉獻”，

5、devote time to （doing） sth投入/奉獻時間（做），A. offer提供， C. spend花費，D. provide提供，所以選B。6. Jack described his father, who _ a brave boy many years ago, as a Strong willed man.A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been參考答案：D7. While building a tunnel through the mountains, . A. an underground

6、lake was discoveredB. there was an underground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered undergroundD. the workers discovered an underground lake參考答案：D8. Teenagers_social experience, so they are easily _ when they step into society.A. lack; taken up B. lacking in; taken inC. a lack of; taken up D. lac

7、k; taken in參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞用法和短語辨析。句意：年輕人缺乏社會經(jīng)驗，所以當他們進入社會時很容易被欺騙。第一空填lack，是及物動詞，后直接接賓語；第二空短語take in欺騙，吸收，理解，此處是被動語態(tài)，用過去分詞。take up占據(jù)，從事，拿起。故選D。9. Ill spend half of my holiday practising English and half learning drawing.A.anotherB.the otherC.othersD.other參考答案：B提示:考查代詞。句意:我將用一半假期來練習英語,一半將用來學習繪畫。the othe

8、r表示兩個中的“另一個”,符合題意。another通常表示不定數(shù)目中的“另一個”;others“其他的”;other表示“別的,另外的”,只能與復數(shù)名詞連用。10. It is known to us _ it was not until 1938 _ the first colour TV programme began to be broadcast in the world.A. that, which B. /, / C. that, that D. which, that 參考答案：C11. It is one of the funniest things on the Intern

9、et so far this year.Afinding Bbeing found Cto find Dfound參考答案：D12. Have you heard about that fire in the market? Yes, fortunately no one _.A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD. had been hurt參考答案：B略13. We suggest that more measures _ to solve the problem of overpopulation.A. will be taken B. be taken C. ca

10、n be taken D. must be taken參考答案：B14. - Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me ? - No problem. A. seating B. sit C. seated D. sat參考答案：C15. My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop.Anothing Bnone Cno one Dneither參考答案：B16. You look well. The air and the sea f

11、oods in Sanya must _ you. I suppose.A. agree to B. agree on C. agree with D. agree about參考答案：C17. Although the city a good look in general, some of its heritage was destroyed in World War II.A. had preserves B. preservedC. preserves D. will preserve參考答案：C考查動詞的時態(tài)。盡管這座城市總體上保持著良好的外觀，但它的一些遺產(chǎn)在二戰(zhàn)中被毀了。這城市現(xiàn)

12、在的狀態(tài)，所以有一般現(xiàn)在時。had preserved 是過去的過去。Will preserve 表示將會保持良好的外觀。preserved,表不過去保持良好的外觀。從句意是現(xiàn)在保持著良好的外觀。故要用C。18. Dressed in a newly-bought skirt,_.A.I could hardly recognize herB.nobody could recognize herC.she could hardly be recognized by meD.there was nobody who could recognize her參考答案：C二、 單詞拼寫19. 單詞拼寫

13、（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）71、She can look back on her career with great_（滿意）.72、I have a lot of_（同情） for her；she brought up the children on her own.73、My mother bought a （數(shù)碼）camera yesterday from the Internet.74、I would like to say that my _（評估）is correct.75、She_（離婚）him after years of unhappiness.76、That w

14、oman has a very _（尖銳）tongue.77、A mans action （反映） his thoughts.78、here was a gardenon the （對面）side of the street.79、He _（拉）his suitcase along the platform .It was too heavy to carry.80、What is the （深度）of the well?參考答案：71 satisfaction 72 sympathy 73 digital 74 assessment 75 divorced 76 sharp 77 refle

15、cts 78 opposite 79dragged 80depth三、 閱讀理解20. Americans are buying more products and services than ever before through the Internet，and the popularity of online sales is likely to spread to other countries. Online sales now represent as much as one-tenth of all retail(零售) sales in the United States，wh

16、ich has led traditional stores to seek new ways to keep their customers loyal.Lynne Shaner used the Internet to buy everything she needed for her wedding and holiday gifts for her husband. Other than food, 90 percent of her purchases(購買的東西) were made on her home computer. “I find that, by being able

17、 to go online and opt for the things that I need to select and have them delivered to me right at my doorstep, Im free from all the driving, all the crowds, all the noise, and I usually get a better selection.”There are a lot of people like her. Experts say American online shopping hit records in bo

18、th November and December. Fifty-seven percent of Americans have bought something electronically. Store owners worry that this growing amount of online sales will hurt their business. Cornell University marketing professor Ed McLaughlin says, “They should be worried. Anything that can move online wil

19、l be sold online. And its just a matter of time. However, traditional stores can keep their customers by selling goods like clothing, which buyers may want to see and try on before purchasing. The stores could also offer things that are difficult to ship. ”Bill Martin, whose business helps stores le

20、arn about their customers, says, “Traditional stores offer a social experience that some people enjoy. There is still a lot of emotion in the buying decision that takes place, and you cant always get that on-line. Its a rather cold process. Traditional stores can provide goods for buyers more quickl

21、y than online stores. And some retailers are using websites to persuade people to visit their stores. ”While online shopping worries some business owners, the only worry for delivery services like FedEx and UPS is keeping up with the number of packages. UPS Manager Dana Kline says her company is ver

22、y busy at this time of year. UPS is so busy that it has filled 55,000 temporary worker positions during the holiday season.66. According to Lynne Shaner, shopping online _.A. offer many benefits to customers B. will replace traditional shopping soonC. helps choose things she needs most D. seldom provides a better selection67. What does the underlined phrase “opt for” in the second paragraph mean?A. choose B. sell C. design D. purchase68. Professor Ed McLaughlin thinks that _.A. online shopping has little effect on traditional storesB. traditional store